廣東省揭陽市坪上中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1._____numberofbooksIhavewrittentheseyearsistwenty,and____numberofthemareaboutEnglishgrammar.A.A;a

B.A;the

C.The;the

D.The;a參考答案：D2.Ihurriedtothespotonlytofindtwodogshappilyenjoyedwhatwasleft____thecakeandmeat.A．for

B．with

C．of

D．to參考答案：C3.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：B4.Thetradeunionintendedtocallontheworkerstogoonstrike______thegovernment’slimitationonexports.

A.inmemoryof

B.inhonorof

C.inneedof

D.inresponseto

參考答案：D5.Theyhave_______goodknowledgeofEnglishbutlittledotheyknowabout_______Russian.A.a;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/

參考答案：A6.WhenLilyworkedasanurseinthehospital,sheexperiencedajoyinhelpingpeople________trouble.A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。Introuble意為“處于困難中”。句意：當(dāng)麗麗在醫(yī)院工作的時候，她經(jīng)歷著幫助那些在困難中的人而得到快樂的時光，符合語境，故選B。7.—IsTomstillsmoking?

—No．BynextSaturdayhe_____________forawholemonthwithoutsmokingasinglecigarette.A．willgo

B．willhavegone

C．goes

D．hasbeengoing參考答案：B8.Theyhave

mostcarefullythetimeandmoneyneededtocompletetheproject.A.pickedout B.leftout

C.figuredout D.takenout參考答案：C9.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent參考答案：D10.—HaveyouseenJackrecently?—No.He

foranothercompanynow.A.isworking

B.hadworked

C.worked

D.wasworking參考答案：A11.—Mary,doyouhaveanyproblemsifyoutoourcollege?—Well,I’mthinkingabouttheschoolfees.A.willbeadmitted B.haveadmitted C.areadmitted D.willadmit參考答案：C考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。——瑪麗,如果你被我們學(xué)校錄取的話,你有什么問題嗎?——唔,我正在考慮學(xué)費(fèi)的問題。在時間和條件狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時;并且you和admit之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故選C項(xiàng)。12.—Where’sJack?—He’s____toHangzhouforaholiday.Bytheway,haveyou____therebefore?A.been;gone

B.been;been

C.gone;gone

D.gone;been參考答案：D13.Adog’seatinghabitrequiresregulartrainingbeforeitis________established.A.properly B.widelyC.originally D.temporarily參考答案：A【詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在狗的飲食習(xí)慣被正確地建立之前，需要定期的訓(xùn)練。A.properly正確地；B.widely廣泛地；C.originally最初；D.temporarily臨時地。狗的飲食習(xí)慣不可能是被“廣泛地、最初地、臨時地”建立，故選A。14.

badweatherstopsme,Itakeexerciseoutdoorseverymorning.

A．Unless

B．Since

C．If

D．Though參考答案：A15.—Hi．Tommy．Areyoubusynow?—_____．Ihavedonemywork,andI’mgoingoutforshopping．A．Don'tmentionit

B．NothingseriousC．Notreally

D．Nevermind參考答案：C16.________theendoflastterm,everystudentintheschool,Ithink,hastakenatleastfivemathstests.

A.By

B.Since

C.From

D.In參考答案：B17.They___________withtheaimofbecomingnumberoneintheleague.

A.setup

B.setabout

C.setout

D.setaside參考答案：C18.Well,it’suptoyou,AuntEllen,_____youstayorgo.A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.if參考答案：A19.---Mum,IwonderifIcanbeagoodmanager.---Don’tworry.Girlscanbe____theywanttobejustlikeboys.A.whoever

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C二、新的題型20.IntheUnitedStates,asinanycountry,peoplewhomustdecidewhether

61_(move)toadifferentcitytoacceptapromotionoranewjobfacedifficultchoices.LikeHarryandSusanBennett,theyhavetoweighmanyfactorsinmakingtheir__62_(decide).HarryandSusan

63

leasthadachoice._

64

_（general）,employerswanttomoveanemployeetoacompanyoperationinanothercityoranothercountry.Thentheonlychoicetheemployeehasis

65

makingthemoveorleavingthecompanytolookforanotherjob.DuringthelasttwentyyearsintheUnitedStates,manybigcorporations

66__

（transfer）theirbusinessesfrombigcitiestothesuburbs,

67

rentsarelower.Theemployeesofthosecorporationshavehadnochoice:Iftheyhaven’tmoved,theyhavelosttheirjobs.Imaginethelifeofaprofessionalbaseballplayer.Mostplayers

68

(trade)toanotherteamatleastthreetimesintheircareers.Someplayers(andemployeesofcompanies)insistthattheiremployers

69

(sign)acontract(合同)statingthattheywillnothavetomovefor_70certainnumberofyears.參考答案：61．tomove62．decision63．a(chǎn)t64．Generally65．either66．havetransferred67．where68．a(chǎn)retraded69．sign/shouldsign70．a(chǎn)61．tomove考查不定式。whethertodosth.是否去做某事。句意：必須決定是否搬到一個不同的城市去接受提拔或新工作的人們面臨著很多困難的選擇。故填tomove。62．decision考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)化。根據(jù)空前形容詞性物主代詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。意為“他們的決定”。故填decision。63．a(chǎn)t考查介詞搭配。詞組搭配：atleast至少。故填at。64．Generally考查副詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)使用副詞，修飾整句話。句意：一般來說，雇主想把一名員工分配到另一個城市或國家的公司里。故填Generally。65．either考查連接詞。either…or…或者……或者……。句意：員工的唯一選擇是或者做出遷移或者辭職去另找工作。故填either。66．havetransferred考查動詞時態(tài)。duringthelasttwentyyears在過去的20年間，作時間狀語時，主語謂語動詞要求使用現(xiàn)在完成時。故填havetransferred。67．where考查定語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為suburbs，定語從句中缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系副詞。故填where。68．a(chǎn)retraded考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：很多球員在他們的職業(yè)生涯中至少三次被轉(zhuǎn)讓到其它的球隊(duì)。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表述的是目前的狀況，應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時；根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)使用被動語態(tài)。故填aretraded。69．sign/shouldsign考查虛擬語氣。insist表示“堅(jiān)決主張、堅(jiān)持要求”時，從句用虛擬語氣。故填sign/shouldsign。70．a(chǎn)考查不定冠詞。詞組：anumberof大量，許多。故填a。【備注】本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了目前存在的一種現(xiàn)象——很多的人都有是否為了接受一次提拔或一份新工作而進(jìn)行遷移的困難選擇。三、閱讀理解21.IfyouneverreadtheclassicF.ScottFitzgerald'snovelTheGreatGatsby,nowisyourchancetocatchup—bywatchingthelatestfilmadaptation.

Becauseifthere'sonesentencetosumupthefilm,itwouldbe,asFoxNewssaysinitsreview,“It'sjustlikethebook.”DirectorBazLuhrmann'smainchallengewas“eithertofindavisualequivalent(相等物)forFitzgerald'selegantessay—theopensecretofthebook'sstayingpower—ortobendthematerialtohisownexotic(異國的)strengths，”aTimemagazinereviewsays.Hetriesitbothways,withvaryingdegreesofsuccess.ConsideredtobeFitzgerald'srepresentativework,

TheGreatGatsbyexploresthemesofidealism,resistancetochange,socialchange,andexcess,creatingaportraitoftheJazzAgeortheRoaringTwentiesthathasbeendescribedasacautionarytaleregardingtheAmericanDream.Nick,thenarrator,movestoNewYorkforthesummertovisithiscousinDaisy.

Hisnext-doorneighborisJayGatsby(LeonardoDiCaprio),whorarelycontactswithothersandisrumoredtobeaherooftheGreatWar.GatsbyclaimstohaveattendedOxfordUniversity,buttheevidenceissuspect.AsNicklearnsmoreaboutGatsby,everydetailabouthimseemsquestionable,excepthisloveforDaisy.ThoughDaisyismarried,Gatsbystilladoresherashis“goldengirl”.Theyfirstmetwhenshewasayoungladyfromawealthyfamilyandhewasaworking-classmilitaryofficer.Daisypromisedtowaitforhisreturnfromthewar.However,shemarriedTom,aclassmateofNick.Havingobtainedagreatfortune,Gatsbysetsouttowinherbackagain.“AllofFitzgerald'soriginalcreationfindsitswayintothisfilm,evengoingasfarastoincludequiteabitoftheoriginaldialogue，”USfilmcriticJustinTaroliwritesinhisreview.“Thecastisbeautifulasisthescript,andthescenesareavisualfeast，”Taroliadds.DiCapriodoesagoodandprofessionaljobasthesocialite

byrecreatingFitzgerald'sdescriptionofGatsby'scharm.“He

canlookatsomeoneforaninstantandunderstandhow

perfectlyheorshewantstobeseen，”DavidDenby,afilmcriticforTheNewYorker,saysinhisreview.Theuseofmusicisalmostreasonenoughtoseethefilm.“Luhrmannisathisbestmixingvisualandmusicalstyles

togethertocreatesomethingwhollyoriginal，”

theFoxNewsreviewsays.Forexample,inoneofthemostoutstandingscenesinthe

film,thefirstpartyscene,Nickwalksquicklyfromoneparty

guesttoanotherpartyguesttryingtoexplainallthegossipaboutGatsbyuntilheisfinallyintroducedtothemanhimself,

whilethemoststirringversionofRhapsodyinBlue(composedbyAmericanmusicianGeorgeGershwinin1924)isplayedinthebackground.32．WhatdidBazLuhrmann

dotomakethefilmasuccess?A.Headaptedthestoryinthenovelashewished.B.Hemadethefilmmorepowerfulthanthebook.C.Hemixedhisstylewiththeeleganceoftheessay.D.Heshowedtheeleganceofthepicturesinthefilm.33．WhatisTaroli'sattitudetowardsthefilm?A.Favorable.

B.Sceptical.C．Amazed.

D．Unconcerned.34．WhatarethecharacteristicsofGatsby?A.Faithfulandwarm-hearted.

B.CharmingandprofessionalC.Selfishandstubborn.

D.Mysteriousand