廣東省廣州市從化第五中學2022年高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1. IwouldratherI

tothepartyyesterdayevening. A.go B.went

C.hadgone D.havegone參考答案：C2.China______thethirdworldisplayinganimportantpartinmanyissues.A.belongsto

B.tobelongto

C.belongedto

D.belongingto參考答案：D3.---Youdidverywellatthemeeting,Black.

---Well,Iregret___________thattotheboss.

A.say B.tosay C.said D.saying參考答案：D4.—Doyoufeellike thereorshallwetakeabus?—I’dliketowalk,butsincethereisn’tmuchtimeleft,I’dratherwe_______ataxiA.towalk;take B.walking;took

C.towalk;took

D.walking;take參考答案：B5.ThefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei_______manypeopleborninthe1980s.A.appliesto

B.adaptsto

C.attemptsto

D.appealsto參考答案：D6.She_________for10yearstoachievesuccessasanactress,whichwasherchildhooddream.

A.lived

B.waited

C.struggled

D.struck參考答案：C7.______thetimetopayavisitinadvance,Ican’tmeethimnow.A.Nothavingbeenfixed

B.NotfixingC.Havingnotfixed

D.Nothavingfixed參考答案：D8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain____shewasandwaitforhermother.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who參考答案：A9.一Whydidyouspendsomuchtimeonthisbook?一Well,itis

totheEnglishbeginnersA.greathelp

Bofveryhelp

Cagreathelp

D.ofhelpful參考答案：C10.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney________favorstothem.

A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementwith

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D略11.Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto____________beforetheparty.

A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A略12.Many

things

_____

impossible

in

the

past

are

quite

common

today.

A.having

being

considered

B.

considered

C.

are

considered

D.

considering參考答案：B略13.___________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D14.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarhadleft.A．totell

B．telling

C．tobetold

D．havingtold參考答案：C15.Manypeopledobelievethathehassuch____________greatpotentialinsingingthatintimehewillturn_______singer.A.a;/

B./;the

C.a;a

D./;/參考答案：D16.Weshouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslife;onlythosewhoare_______canenjoyalonglife-span.

A.worried

B.selfish

C.greedy

D.optimistic參考答案：D17.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendTom,________herappreciationofhishelp.A.expressing

B.expressed

C.beingexpressed

D.havingexpressed參考答案：A18.Theyfinallymanagedtoclimbtothetop,but___________then.

A.wentthechildrendownthehill

B.downthehilldidthechildrengo

C.downthehillwentthechildren

D.downthehillthechildrenwent參考答案：C略19.Themanager,_____hisfactory'sproductswerepoorinquality,decidedtogivehisworkersfurthertraining.A.knowing

B.knownC.toknow

D.beingknown參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Astudyshowsthatnewtechnologyisreducingchildren’sability___61___(use)apencilorpen.ThestudyisfromtheNationalHealthServiceintheUK.Researcherssaidthatnowadays,childrenspendsomuchtimeswipingiPadsormobilephonescreens___62___theycannotholdapencilproperly.Childrenarenotusing___63___(pencil),sotheynowlackthemuscle___64___(strong)intheirhandstobeabletowrite___65___(proper).ResearcherDrSallyPaynesaid:“Childrenarenotcomingintoschoolwiththestronghandandtheabilitythey___66___(have)10yearsago.Children___67___(come)intoschoolarebeinggivenapencilbutareincreasinglynotabletoholditbecausetheydon’thavethefundamental(基本的)movementskills.”Theresearcherssaidtechnologyischangingthephysicalwaythatchildrenwrite,drawormakethings.DrPayneexplainedwhy.Shesaid:“It’s___68___(easy)togiveachildaniPadthanencouragethemtodomuscle-buildingplaysuchasbuildingblocks,cuttingandsticking,orpullingtoysandropes.Oneexpertsaid___69___achildisn’tstrongenoughtoholdapencil,perhapstheirwholebodyisweak.Shesaiditwasbetterforchildren’sphysicaldevelopmenttoclimbtrees___70___towatchYouTubevideos.參考答案：61.touse

62.that

63.pencils

64.strength

65.properly

66.had

67.coming

68.easier

69.if

70.than這是一篇應用文。本文主要講的是現在新技術的發展正在降低兒童使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。因為他們現在更多的是使用電子設備，而不是使用筆，所以他們的肌肉力量很弱，以至于他們不能夠正確的寫字。應該要鼓勵兒童做一些鍛煉身體肌肉的游戲。【61題詳解】考查動詞不定式。這里需用動詞不定式作定語，這里指的是使用鉛筆或者鋼筆的能力。故填touse。【62題詳解】考查連詞。so……that如此……以至于，這里的意思是孩子們花了很多時間觸摸iPad或手機屏幕以至于他們無法正確的握筆。故填that。【63題詳解】考查名詞復數。根據前面的children可知，這里的pencil需用復數形式，故填pencils。【64題詳解】考查名詞。這里指的是他們缺少肌肉力量，所以這里需用名詞，故填strength。【65題詳解】考查副詞。這里需用副詞放句末修飾動詞write，故填properly。【66題詳解】考查時態。根據句中的10yearsago.可知，這里需用一般過去時，所以該空需用過去式。故填had。【67題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。children與come之間是主謂關系，所以這里需用現在分詞來作后置定語。故填coming。【68題詳解】考查比較級。根據句中的than可知，這里需用比較級，形容詞easy的比較級為easier。故填easier。【69題詳解】考查連詞。這里的意思是如果一個孩子不夠強壯的握一只筆，那么也許他們整個身體都很虛弱。故填if。【70題詳解】考查比較級。根據句中的better可知，該句需用比較級，故填than。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Allofuslovemusic;wejustdifferinthekindofmusicweliketoplayandlistento.Musicplaysahugepartinourlife.Evenwhenwewerestillinsideourmother,weheardmusic.Babieseasilyfallasleepwhentheyhearlullabies(搖籃曲)andmostmothersbelievethatmakingtheirchildlistentomusicatanearlyagecandeveloptheirmusicalskills.Asidefromimprovingsleepqualityandmakingusfeelrelaxed,musicalsohelpsdevelopourbrain.Studieshaveproventhatmusicaleducationortraininghelpsdeveloptheleftsideofthebrainwhichisresponsibleforprocessinglanguage.Weeasilyrememberthingswhenwelinkthemtoaparticularsongandthiscanhelpthemgetgoodgradesespeciallyinmathsincetheycanlinkthesongstheysingtotheelementsofmath.Musiccanalsocurepeople.Thesedaysmusicisusedtohelptreatdepression（沮喪）,highbloodpressure,braininjuriesandmanyotherproblems.Mostofall,accordingtoresearchers,musiccanhelpimprovepeople’smemory,ifnottotallybringitback.Doctorsplaythefavoritesongsoftheirpatientstohelpthemrecallthings.Musicisalsousedtoreducepainafterapersonreceivesasurgery.Musicalsoaffectsthewayweliveandgetalongwithotherpeople.Creatingmusictogetherwithpeopleinabandcanhelpapersonlearnhowtocommunicatewellwithotherpeople.Musicactivitiesprovideenjoymentforchildrenandadultsalike.Theyhavefunmakingmusictogetherwithfriendsandatthesametimelearnhowtosingorplayamusicalinstrument.Musicreallyhasamazingeffectsonus;itmaybephysical,emotional,social,orpsychological(心理上的).Makesuretoenjoylifebylisteningtoyourfavoritemusicalongwithyourfamilyandfriends.68.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Theeffectsofmusiconus.

B.Theim