山西省長治市黃家川中學2021-2022學年高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______thegreenhillsarethere,oneneednotworryaboutfirewood.

A.Nolongerthat

B.SolongthatC.Unless

D.Aslongas參考答案：D2.--Doyouknowhowit________thattheMandarinOrientalHotelcaughtfireonFebruary9th,2009?

--Sorry,I'minthedarkaboutthat.

A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameup

D.cameoff

參考答案：B3.--______________,Icanmakeithomeby8:30whenthefootballgamewillbeonTV.

--Well,itdependsonhowefficientlyyouwork.

A.Apparently

B.Fortunately

C.Hopefully

D.Fortunately參考答案：C4.Withtwochildren

middleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.

A．toattend

B．attending

C．attended D．havingattended參考答案：B5.Neverforonemoment,believeitornot,______beingfacedwithsuchasituationwhereahelpinghandwasgreatlyneeded.

A.Iimagined

B.doIimagine

C.Ihaveimagined

D.hadIimagined參考答案：D27.Americanseat___vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910．

A．morethantwice

B．astwiceasmany

C．twiceasmany

D．morethantwicemany參考答案：C略7.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.

A.Howeveraseriousproblem

B.Whataseriousproblem

C.Howeverseriousaproblem

D.Whatseriousaproblem參考答案：C8.----HaveyouheardaboutAppleiPhone4?

----Sure.Itisveryhotthesedays.I’mthinkingaboutgetting_______.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.theone參考答案：C略9.You_____getthemachinerepairedthisweek.Iwon’tneedituntilnextmonth.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B10.Thosewhoarenotfamiliarwithhimmayconsiderhimslow,but

heisveryintelligent.A．inparticular B．ingeneral C．inall D．inreality參考答案：D11.Daddecidedtobuildasmalltoolroomwithalock,______hewouldkeephisbesttoolssomybrothercouldn’treachthem.

A.why B.where C.who D.which參考答案：B12.Aredskyinthemorning_____tobeasignofbadweather.

A.says

B.issaying

C.hassaid

D.issaid參考答案：D

13.Tiredofherendlesscomplaints,Iwalkedoutoftheroom

shecouldopenhermouth.A.before

B.until

C.when

D.once參考答案：A

試題分析：A；考查連詞。A.before在……之前

B.until知道……

C.when當……時候

D.once一旦；句意：疲于了她的抱怨，在她閉嘴前我走出了房間。根據句意，故選A14.Theproject______bytheendof2020,willexpandedthecity’stelephonenetworktocover2,000,000users.A.beingaccomplished B.tobeaccomplishedC.accomplished D.havingbeenaccomplished

參考答案：B15.

Coulditbeintherestaurant

____youlostyourhandbag?A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which.

參考答案：B16.Dreamsoccupyyourmind;Goalstakeoveryourreality.But______willittaketoturnyourdreamsintogoals?A.how

B.when

C.what

D.why

參考答案：C17.Ridingabicyclecanbefun.But_______yourideabiketowork,andthenthereisn’tonetoridehome?A.howcome

B.whatif

C.nomatterhow

C.wherever參考答案：B二、填空18.Teaisoneofthemostfavoreddrinksinourlife.However,theoriginofteaislostamonghistory___61___tales.WhatcanberoughlyconfirmedisthatteaoriginatedinthesouthwestofChina.Accordingtoancientstories,thefirstperson___62___(discover)theeffectsofteaissaidtobeShennong—thefatherofagricultureandherbalmedicineinChina.It___63___(say)thatShennongoncetried72differentkindsofpoisonousplantsinadayandhe___64___(lie)ontheground,barelyalive.Atthismoment,henoticedseveralratherfragrantleaves___65___(drop)fromthetreebesidehim.Outofcuriosityandhabit,Shennongputtheleaves___66___hismouthandchewedthemslowly.Afteralittlewhile,hefeltwelland___67___(energy)again.Sohepickedmoreleavestoeatandthuscleared___68___(he)bodyfrompoison.TheancientChinesemedicalbook___69___(call)ShennongBencaojingstatesthat“Teatastesbitter.Drinkingit,onecanthinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly,andsee___70___clearly.”Thisthenwastheearliestbooktorecordthemedicinaleffectsoftea.參考答案：61.and

62.todiscover

63.issaid

64.lay

65.dropping

66.into

67.energetic

68.his

69.called

70.more這是一篇說明文。介紹了茶的起源。【61題詳解】考查連詞。句意：然而，茶的起源卻在歷史和傳說中消失了。根據句意，and并列連接history和tales。故填and。【62題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：根據古代傳說，第一個發現茶的功效的人據說是神農。“the+序數詞+名詞”后接動詞不定式作后置定語。故填todiscover。【63題詳解】考查一般現在時的被動語態。句意：據說神農曾經一天嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，幾乎沒有生命。Itissaidthat“據說”。故填issaid。【64題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：據說神農曾經一天嘗試了72種不同的有毒植物，他躺在地上，幾乎沒有生命。分析句子可知，本句為一般過去時。故填lay

。【65題詳解】考查現在分詞。句意：這時，他注意到有幾片香葉從他旁邊的樹上掉下來。“noticesb/sthdoingsth”注意某人/某物正在做某事。符合句意。故填dropping

。【66題詳解】考查介詞。句意：出于好奇和習慣，神農把葉子放進嘴里慢慢咀嚼。Putsthintosth“把.放入.里”。故填into。【67題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：過了一會兒，他覺得身體好多了，精力充沛了。分析句子可知，felt為半系動詞后接形容詞well和energetic作表語。故填energetic。【68題詳解】考查代詞。句意：于是他又摘了些樹葉吃，因此清理了他體內的毒。his為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞body。故填his。【69題詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：中國古代醫書《神農本草經》稱“茶味苦。分析句子可知，TheancientChinesemedicalbook與call在邏輯上是被動關系，所以用過去分詞。故填called。【70題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。句意：喝茶可以使思維敏捷，醒目提神，體能充沛。由thinkquicker,sleepless,movemoreswiftly可知，and并列連接多個副詞比較級修飾的動詞。故填more。19.Willcashdisappearfromourneighborhoods?Notsofast.Cashwilllikelybecomelesspopular,thankstothehighcostofusingcashandthe

61

(grow)numberofalternatives.Thefuturewillbe"lesscash,"ratherthancashless.Cashisuniqueamongpaymentinstrumentsinthatanyonecantransact(交易),anytime,anyplace,withnothirdparties

62

(involve).Withthisfreedom

63

(come)strongprivacyprotection.Currencyneitherknowsnorcareswhoholdsitorwhenandwhereatransactionoccurrs.Peoplehave

64

senseofsecuritywhentheyhavecashwiththem.Theseentrieswill,ofcourse,evolveasoursocietiesbecomemore

65

(digital)native.However,oldhabitsandviewpointswilltakealongtime

66

(turn)over.Some

67

(merchant)willresistthecostsofnewequipmentorfeesthataccompanycashalternatives.Cash

68

(consider)moreconvenientanduniversal,whilewithdigitaltransactionstherearealwaysconcernsabouthackingandfraud(詐騙)。So,nomatterwhereweareintheworld,letuscelebratetheATM'shalf-centuryofservice.Thoughcashmaybecomelesspopular,therestassurethattherewillalwaysbesomeone

69

willstopyouinthestreet,askingfordirections

70

thenearestATM.參考答案：61.growing 62involved 63comes 64.a 65digitally 66toturn 67.merchants 68isconsidered 69.who 70to三、閱讀理解20.Whilelearningthesciencelessons,Iusedtogetadoubt--whyear,nose,tongueandeyesshouldbecalledasspecialsenses?Thebasicreasonisthatthesearethechannelsthroughwhichwemaintaincontactwiththesurroundings.Thoughapparentlyitmayfeelliketheseareindividualsensoryorgans,theydoshowsomeconnectivity.Interestingly,ourhearingislesssharpafterweeataheavyfood.Isn’titgoodforasoundnapafterastomach-fullmeal?Thatdoesnotmeanwegodeafafterameal,butthehearingpitch（強度）doeschangeafteraheavymeal.Weusuallygivecreditofthetastetoourtongue,butdoyouknowthatunlesssaliva（唾液）dissolvessomething,ourtonguecannotrecognizethetasteofthefoodeaten.Tasteisnothingbutthefoodchemicalsdissolvedinthesalivabeingsensedbythetastebuds（味蕾）presentonthetongue.Trytodryoffyourtongueandmouthwithatissuepaperandthentastesomething.Womenaremuchbettersmellersthanmen.Theyarebornwiththischaracteristicabilityandcancorrectlyrecognizetheexactfragranceofthesample.Weallcanstorealmost50,000differentsmells,whicharestronglytiedtothememories.Pupils（瞳孔）donotrespondtolightalone,buttotheslightestbitofnoisearoundtoo.Thussurgeons,watchmakersandthoseprofessionalswhohavetoperformamuchdelicatejobdoprefertohaveasound-freeenvironment.Evenasmallnoisecanenlargetheirpupils,changethefocusandmaketheirvisionlessclear.Eachandeveryoneofushasaparticularorindividualisticorcharacteristicsmell,whichisuniquetous,exceptthetwins.Thissmellisverysubtleyetcanbesensedevenbyanewborn.Itmaybeduetothissmellthatthenewbornrecognizesthepresenceofhisparentsaround.72.Whatmayhappenafteryouhavehadarichlunch?

A.Youreyesbecomeweakandcannotseewell.

B.Youmayfeelenergeticandfresh.

C.Yourhearingpitchmaybedecreased.

D.Yourtonguemaylosethefunctionoftaste.73.Whatdoestheauthormeanbytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?

A.Ourtonguescan’tbedriedwhileeatingsomething.

B.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithoutanysalivaonit,itwillnotwork.

C.Atissuepaperistheonlythingthatcanbeusedtodryourtongues.

D.Ifyourtongueisdriedwithatissuepaper,itmayworkaswellasbefore.74.Whatmakeseachpersondifferentfromanyoneelseexcepttwinsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofsensoryorgans.

B.Thefunctionsofsensoryorgans.

C.Theparticularsmellofaperson.

D.Thestyleofone’sbehavior.75.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheSensitivityofSensoryOrgans

B.TheFunctionsandConnectionsofSensoryOrgans

C.ANewborn’sSensoryOrgans

D.DifferentSensesBetweenMenandWoman參考答案：72-75CBCB72.C根據第一段倒數一、二句可知，吃飽后人的聽覺會降低73.B根據第二段內容可知，舌頭必須在唾液的配合下才能分辨味道，如果用紙把舌頭擦干，舌頭的味覺功能就會喪失74.C根據最后一段，作者認為我們每個人身上都有獨特的味道，通過這個味道我們就可以辨別我們所熟悉的人21.Humanshavesewnbyhandforthousandsofyears.Itwassaidthatthefirstthreadwasmadefromanimalmuscleandsinew.Andtheearliestneedlesweremadefrombones.Sincethoseearlydays,manypeoplehavebeeninvolvedintheprocessofdevelopingamachinethatcoulddothesamethingmorequicklyandwithgreaterefficiency.CharlesWiesenthal,whowasborninGermany,designedandreceivedapatentonadouble-pointedneedlethateliminatedtheneedtoturntheneedlearoundwitheachstitch(縫合)inEnglandin1755.Otherinventorsofthattimetriedtodevelopafunctionalsewingmachine,buteachdesignhadatleastoneseriousimperfection.FrenchmanBarthelemyThimonnierfinallyengineeredamachinethatreallyworked.However,hewasnearlykilledbyagroupofangrytailorswhentheyburneddownhisgarmentfactory.Theyfearedthattheywouldlosetheirjobstothemachine.AmericaninventorEliasHowe,bornonJuly9,1819,wasawardedapatentforamethodofsewingthatusedthreadfromtwodifferentsources.Howe’smachinehadaneedlewithaneyeatthepoint,anditusedthetwothreadstomakeaspecialstitchcalledalockstitch.However,HowefaceddifficultyinfindingbuyersforhismachinesinAmerica.Infrustration,hetraveledtoEnglandtotrytosellhisinventionthere.Whenhefinallyreturnedhome,hefoundthatdozensofmanufacturerswereadaptinghisdiscoveryforuseintheirownsewingmachines.IsaacSinger,anotherAmericaninventor,wasalsoamanufacturerwhomadeimprovementstothedesignofsewingmachines.Heinventedanup-and-down-motionmechanismthatreplacedtheside-to-sidemachines.Healsodevelopedafoottreadle(腳踏板)topowerhismachine.Thisimprovementleftthesewer’shandsfree.Undoubtedly,itwasahugeimprovementofthehand-crankedmachineofthepast.SoontheSingersewingmachineachievedmorefamethantheothersforitwasmorepractical,itcouldbeadaptedtohomeuseanditcouldbeboughtonhire-purchase.TheSingersewingmachinebecamethefirsthomeappliance,andtheSingercompanybecameoneofthefirstAmericanmultinationals.However,SingerusedthesamemethodtocreatealockstitchthatHowehadalreadypatented.Asaresult,Howeaccusedhimofpatentinfringement（侵犯）.Ofcourse,EliasHowewonth