山西省長治市襄垣縣中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withalcoholanddrugs_______outoftheirlife,thepost990syoungpeoplenowtendtodevelophealthierhobbies．A．kicked

B．tokickC．havingkicked

D．kick參考答案：A考點：with的復合結構試題分析：考察with的復合結構。復合賓語中第一部分賓語由名詞或代詞充當，第二部分補足語由形容詞、副詞、介詞短語或非謂語動詞充當。with+名詞(或代詞)+過去分詞，此時，過去分詞和前面的名詞或代詞是邏輯上的動賓關系。kickoutv．把球踢出界,逐出,解雇,開除。結合句意來看：隨著酒精和毒品被逐出他們的生活，二十世紀九十年代后的年輕人現在趨向于形成更加健康的愛好。根據句意我們可以知道這里是一個被動的關系，故選A.2.—Tom,whydidn’tyougotoworktoday?—Oh,themanagersaidhenolongerwantedtoseemeagain;_____,Iwasfired.A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.inotherwords

D.insomeway參考答案：C略3.Inspiteofthecity'scrowdedurbanenvironment,opportunitiesforoutdoor

areneverlacking.A.reception

B.reservation

C.recreation

D.regulation參考答案：C略4.–Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.–Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway.

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.參考答案：D5.

IhadtimetocheckwhatIhadwrittenintheexam,thebellrang.A.If

B.Before

C.Until

D.Since參考答案：B6.Thereisonlyonedressofthiskindlefthere,Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy

A、it

B、one

C、some

D、any參考答案：A7.Onlyasmallpercentageofthegraduates___________________ajob.Ks5u

A.havebeenoffered B.haveoffered

C.hasbeenoffered

D.hasoffered參考答案：A8.ProfessorTangdidn’tgiveusaspeechtoday.Itwas_______hehadatrafficaccidentonthewaytoschool.A.that

B.when

C.why

D.because參考答案：D略9.Mr.Bob,______asamanagerformanyyears,foundithardtobeanordinaryclerkagain.A.havingworked

B.worked

C.tohaveworked

D.working參考答案：A10.Itissuggestedthatanewpresident

forthiscollege.

A．appointed

B．shouldbeappointed

C．isappointed

D．hasbeenappointed參考答案：B11.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking參考答案：.A解析：本題考查幾個動詞的時態。前一空由于句中所用的是過去時間狀語，而且表示的是一種持續進行的動作，所以采用了過去完成進行時。12.—IwouldbegreatlythankfultoJasonCoateswhorescuedmylifeafterIfellthroughtheice.—That'sit.You_______Christina,yourwifebutthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal.A.willnevermeet

B.wouldnevermeetC.wouldneverhavemet

D.willneverhavemet參考答案：C【命題立意】情態動詞與虛擬語氣本題考查的是虛擬語氣，butthatJasonpulledyoufromthecanal是含蓄條件，再根據時態是對過去的虛擬，故答案選C，句意是：若不是詹森把你從河里拉出來，你就見不到你的妻子了。13.Herbrightredhairmakesher_____inacrowd,soyouwillrecognizeherimmediately.A.standfor B.standout

C.standup

D.standby參考答案：B14.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．A．willexpect

B．willbeexpectedC．expected

D．wereexpected參考答案：D考查動詞時態。句中you與expect存在被動關系，首先排除C。又有havefailed提示應是過去你被期盼做的事，故應為過去時，正確答案為D。15.Theschoolhasmadeitarulethatnostudentscarryingcellphones

beallowed

toenterthecampus.A.must B. wouldC.shall need參考答案：C16.

Iftheeconomicsituationgoesonlikethis,there’sadanger_______manyfactoriesmayhavetoclosedown.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.as參考答案：B17.YourIQisn’t_____determineswhetheryouwillsucceedinyourfuturelife.

A.what

B.where

C.that

D.why參考答案：A34.Facedwithabillfor$10,000,___.A.Johnhastakenanextrajob

B.thebosshasgivenJohnanextrajob

C.anextrajobhasbeentaken

D.anextrajobhadbeengiventoJohn參考答案：A略19.Inthelab,don’ttouchanything_____ourteacherinstructyouto.

A.if

B.unless

C.whether

D.

asif

參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Inthoseyearsofpoverty,manyclassmatesoftencouldn’tbringgoodboxmealtoschool,sodidmydeskmate,Mike.Hismealwasalwaystheblackfermentedsoybean（豆豉）36

minewasoftenhamandfriedegg,

37

differentfromhis.Moreover,everytimeMikewouldfirst

38

thehairfromhisboxmealandeat

39

nothinghadhappened.Thisuncomfortable

40

continuedallalong.“Obviouslyhismotherissolousy（邋遢）that

41

herhairdropsinthemeal.”Myclassmatestalkedaboutitsecretly.Ifeltitwastoo

42

butIcouldn’tshowthatforthesakeofhisself-respect.Somyimpressiononhimbeganto

43

greatly.Onedayafterschool,hecalledmeandsaid,“Wouldyouliketogotomyhome

44

youarefree?”Though

45

,Ifounditawkwardtorefusebecausethiswashisfrist

46

sincewewereinthesameclass.

47

myfriend,wearrivedatapoorvillagelocatedattheSeoul’ssteepestplace.“Mum,I

48

myfriendhome.”HearingMike’sexcitedvoice,hisagedmother

49

doorandappeared.“Myson’sfriendcomes.Letmehavealook.”

50

hismother,whohadwalkedoutofthedoor,wasonly

51

thedoor’sbeamcolumn（柱）withherhands.It

52

thatshewasblind.Ifeltsadwithouta

53

.Mike’sboxmealwas

54

thefermentedsoybeaneveryday,butitwashisblindmotherwhocarefullypreparedforhim.Itwasnotonlyalunch,butamother’sloveevenwiththehair

55

init.36.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.since37.A.completely

B.partly

C.similarly

D.hardly38.A.avoid

B.hide

C.notice

D.pick39.A.asif

B.evenif

C.incase

D.ifonly40.A.discovery

B.invention

C.surprise

D.research41.A.ever

B.never

C.even

D.still42.A.familiar

B.dirty

C.delicious

D.soft43.A.freeze

B.encourage

C.decline

D.deserve44.A.though

B.until

C.after

D.if45.A.unwilling

B.unfriendly

C.unnatural

D.unsociable46.A.invitation

B.introduction

C.presentation

D.contribution47.A.Leading

B.Following

C.Helping

D.Accepting48.A.bring

B.take

C.carry

D.fetch49.A.closed

B.opened

C.locked

D.left50.A.So

B.Also

C.But

D.Instead51.A.watching

B.touching

C.enjoying

D.pulling52.A.cameabout

B.showedoff

C.turnedout

D.foundout53.A.meal

B.word

C.smile

D.thought54.A.assoon

B.aswell

C.asgood

D.asusual55.A.fell

B.mixed

C.moved

D.dropped參考答案：36–40BADAA

41–45CBCDA

46–50ABABC

51–55BCBDB21.WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(獎學金).Havingbeenastraight-A_____21_____,IbelievedIcouldtakedifficultsubjectsandreally_____22_____something.Onesuch_____23_____wasWorldLiteraturerunbyProfessorJayne.Iwasgreatlyinterestedintheideashe_____24_____inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam,Iwas_____25_____tofinda77,"C+",onmytestpaper.IwenttoProfessorJayne,who_____26_____myargumentsbutremained_____27_____.Idecidedtotry_____28_____,althoughIdidn'tknowwhatthat_____29_____becauseschoolinghadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmore_____30_____,butgotanother77.Again,Ireasoned(爭論)withProfessorJayne._____31_____,helistenedpatientlybutwouldn't_____32_____hismind.Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam.Onemorechanceto_____33_____mygrade.SoIredoubledmy_____34_____.Butmyeffortswerenogoodandeverythingwentas_____35_____.Thelasthurdle(障礙)wasthefinal.NomatterwhatgradeIgot,itwouldn't_____36_____three"C+".Imightaswellkissthescholarshipgood-bye.I_____37_____workinghard.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverwould.Thenightbeforethefinal,Ieven_____38_____myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedforonceI'dhavefunwithatest.Aweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIhadgota(n)"_____39_____".IhurriedintoProfessorJayne'soffice.Heseemedtobeexpectingme."IfIgaveyouthegradeasyouexpected,youwouldn'tcontinuetoworkashard."Itwasthe_____40_____"A"onthecourse.ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship.I'vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne'slesson:youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.21.A.student

B.teacher

C.doctor

D.worker22.A.buy

B.learn

C.reduce

D.treat23.A.task

B.game

C.course

D.office24.A.presented

B.praised

C.collected

D.refused25.A.glad

B.polite

C.silent

D.shocked26.A.listenedto

B.waitedfor

C.dependedon

D.heldon27.A.interested

B.angry

C.unmoved

D.kind28.A.less

B.not

C.once

D.harder29.A.started

B.meant

C.owned

D.contained30.A.easily

B.quickly

C.carefully

D.widely31.A.Again

B.Usually

C.Instead

D.Generally32.A.set

B.open

C.explain

D.change33.A.improve

B.drop

C.ignore

D.repair34.A.power

B.directions

C.efforts

D.advantages35.A.now

B.tomorrow

C.before

D.never36.A.add

B.control

C.upset

D.cancel37.A.minded

B.stopped

C.enjoyed

D.suggested38.A.turned

B.treated

C.invited

D.led39.A.A

B.B

C.C

D.D40.A.last

B.personal

C.old

D.only參考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.B

39.A

40.D這篇文章主要講了作者在學習世界文學這門課程的經歷，講授這門課程的教授讓我明白了這樣一個道理，你必須要給自己設定一個更優秀的目標。21.A考查名詞。根據WhenIenteredBerkeley,Ihopedtoearnascholarship(獎學金).可知作為成績最好的學生，我相信我可以拿下困難的科目，并且可以真正的學到一些東西。student

學生，teacher教師，doctor

醫生，worker工人。22.B考查動詞。作為成績最好的學生，我相信我可以拿下困難的科目，并且可以真正的學到一些東西。buy買，learn學到，reduce減少，treat治療。23.C考查名詞。一門由Jayne教授主講的課程。task

任務，game游戲，course

課程，office辦公室。24.A考查動詞。我對他在課堂上呈現的理念非常感興趣。presented呈現，praised稱贊，collected收集，refused拒絕。25.D考查形容詞。根據Havingbeenastraight-A_____1_____,可知我是一名好學生，在考試中卻只考了77,"C+"，這令我非常吃驚。glad高興的，polite禮貌的，silent沉默的，shocked震驚的。26.A考查動詞短語。根據helistenedpatientlybutwouldn't_____12_____hismind.Jayne可知教授聽了我的爭論，但是仍然無動于衷。listenedto傾聽，waitedfor等待，dependedon依靠，heldon等一下。27.C考查形容詞。Jayne教授聽了我的爭論，但是仍然無動于衷。interested感興趣的，angry生氣的，unmoved

無動于衷的，kind和藹的。28.D考查形容詞。我決定更努力。less

更少，not

不，once曾經，harder更努力的。29.B考查動詞。根據becauseschoolinghadalwaysbeeneasyforme.可知盡管我不知道那意味著什么。started

開始，meant意味，owned擁有，contained包含。30.C考查副詞。我更仔細地讀書。easily容易地，quickly

迅速地，carefully仔細地，widely廣泛地。31.A考查副詞。又一次，他耐心的傾聽，但是仍然沒有改變他的主意。Again再一次，Usually

通常，Instead

反而，Generally一般地。32.D考查動詞。又一次，他耐心的傾聽，但是仍然沒有改變他的主意。set

樹立，open

打開，explain解釋，change改變。33.A考查動詞。又來一次提高我分數的機會。improve提高，drop降低，ignore忽視，repair修理。34.C考查名詞。根據Butmyeffortswerenogoodandeverythingwentas_____15_____.可知所以我加倍了我的努力。power力量，directions方向，efforts

努力，advantages優勢。35.C考查固定短語。但是我的努力沒有益處，一切都像之前一樣。asbefore依舊，是固定短語。36.D考查動詞。無論我獲得什么樣的分數，都不能取消三個"C+"。add

增加，control

控制，upset使心煩，cancel取消。37.B考查動詞。我停止努力學習。minded

介意，stopped停止，enjoyed

喜愛，suggested建議。38.B考查動詞。在期終考試前的那個晚上，我甚至招待自己看一場電影。turned

轉動，treated招待，invited

邀請，led通向。39.A考查語義理解。根據Itwasthe_____20_____"A"onthecourse.可知這次考試我獲得了一個"A"。40.D考查形容詞。通過閱讀全文可知，這是這門課程中我獲得的唯一一個"A"。last

最后的，personal個人的，old古老的，only唯一的。【名師點睛】1.上下文對照，捕捉關鍵詞。解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關鍵詞。2.結合生活，利用常識解題。目的考查學生的生活常識，看看學生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當的選擇。三、閱讀理解22.Sunnycountriesareoftenpoor.Ashame,then,thatsolarpowerisstillquiteexpensive.Eight19,aBritishcompanybyCambridgeUniversity,has,however,inventedanovelwaytogetroundthis.Inreturnforadepositofaround$10itissupplyingpoorKenyanfamilieswithasolarcellabletogenerate2.5wattsofelectricity,abatterythatcandeliverathreeamp（安培）currenttostorethiselectricity,andalampwhosebulbisalight-emittingdiode（二極管）.Thefirmthinksthatthissystem,oncethebatteryisfullycharged,isenoughtolighttwosmallroomsandtopoweramobile-phonechargerforsevenhours.Then,nextday,itcanbeputoutsideandchargedbackupagain.Thetrickisthat,tobeabletousetheelectricity,thesystem'skeepermustbuyascratchcard—foraslittleasadollar—onwhichisprintedareferencenumber.Thekeepersendsthisreference,plustheserialnumberofthehouseholdsolarunit,bySMStoEight19.Thecompany'sserverwillrespondautomaticallywithanaccesscodetotheunit.

Usersmayconsiderthattheyarepayinganhourlyratefortheirelectricity.Infact,theyarepayingoffthecostoftheunit.Afterbuyingaround$80worthofscratchcards—whichEight19expectswouldtaketheaveragefamilyaround18months—theuserwillownit.Hewillthenhavetheoptionofcontinuingtouseitfornothing,oroftradingitinforabiggerone,perhapsdrivenbya10-wattsolarcell.

Inthatcase,hewouldgothenthroughthesameprocessagain,payingofftheadditionalcostoftheupgradedkitataslightlyhigherrate.Userswouldthereforeincreasetheirelectricitysupplysteadilyandaffordably.AccordingtoEight19'sfigures,thislookslikeagooddealforcustomers.Thefirmbelievestheaverageenergy-starvedKenyanspendsaround$10amonthonoil—enoughtofuelacoupleofsmokylamps—plus$2oncharginghismobilephoneinthemarket-place.RegularusersofoneofEight19'sbasicsolarunitswillspendaroundhalfthat,beforeowningitcompletely.Meanwhile,asthecostofsolartechnologyfalls,itshouldgetevencheaper.

41.Theunderlinedword“getround”inthefirstparagraphcanbereplacedby_______.A.makeuseof

B.comeupwith

C.lookinto

D.dealwith42.Whatshouldtheuserdowhentheelectricityinthebatteryisusedup?A.Buyascratchcard.B.Rechargeitoutside.C.Buyanothersolarcell.D.Returnittothecompany.43.Howmuchwoulduserspayforthecellandscratchcardsbeforetheyowna2.5-wattsolarcell?A.Around$10.

B.Around$80.

C.Around$90.

D.Around$180.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

____________.A.KenyanfamilieswouldfinditdifficulttoaffordthesolarcellB.usingthesolarcellwouldhelpKenyanfamiliessavemoneyC.fewKenyanfamiliesusemobilephonesforlackofelectricityD.thecompanywillmakeagreatprofitfromsellingsolarcells45.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.SolarEnergy:StartingfromScratch.B.Eight19:acreativeBritishCompany.C.KenyanFamilies:UsingSolarEnergyforFree.D.PoorCountries:BeginningtoUseSolarEnergy.參考答案：DBCBA23.TheAustralianbeachtownofByronBayhasatrafficproblem，especiallyduringholidays，whenlocalstreetsarefullofcars．Butnowit'schanged．Theworld'sfirstfullysolar-poweredtrainrunsonarestored（修復）trainlinethatwasoutofuseformorethanadecade．Thesolarsystemsontheroofofthetrainsendpowertoasetofbatteriesthatreplaceoneengine；theotherengineisstillinplaceandcanprovidebackuppowerinanemergency．Asthetrainbrakes，itgeneratesmoreelectricity，likeahybridcar．Atatrainstation，thetraincanbepluggedintopullmorepowerfromsolarsystemsontheplatformroof．Ifthere'salongperiodwithoutsun---somewhatunlikelyinthispartoftheworld---thetraincanalsoplugintogetrenewableenergyfromthelocalelectricitysupply．"Thelargesolarsystemsontheplatformroofcoupledwiththesolarsystemsonthetrainroofproducemoresolarenergyperdaythanisrequiredtooperateanhourlyreturnservice，"saysHolmes，developmentdirectorofthenonprofitByronBayRailroadcompany，whichrunsthetrain．Withonefullcharge，thetraincanmake12to15trips．Volunteersfullyrestoredthetraintoitsoldconditiontoattractmoreriders，whichshouldtakemorecarsoffcitystreetsofthebeachtown．Thetrainfits100seatedpassengers，withroomformoretostand，andalsohasaluggageroomforbikesandsurfboards．Aridecostsalittlemorethan﹩2．Thenonprofitsthinksit'samodelthatcouldbereplicated（復制）elsewhere．"Ourservicehashadnogovernmentsupportorfund