山西省運(yùn)城市西街中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mr.Johnsonhasappealed________thepublic________anyinformationabouthismissingdaughter.A.to;for

B.for;to

C.to;against

D.against;to參考答案：A略2.Asamatteroffact,gettingridofabadhabitis________formingagoodone.A.aneffortmuchas

B.muchaneffortasC.asaneffortmuchas

D.asmuchaneffortas參考答案：D3.Itwasthenews________ourmanagerhadresigned_______surprisedusall.A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.that;that

D.that;what參考答案：C4.Nosooner_____thebuilding

itcollapsed.A.didtheyapproach;when B.hadtheyapproached;thanC.theyapproached;than

D.theyhadapproached;when參考答案：B5.—___________bargainingissointeresting?—Sometimesitisatesttoseewhostandtheirgroundforthelongest.A.Whatisitthat

B.Whyisitthat

C.Whatitisthat

D.Whyitisthat參考答案：B6.Heaskedusto_______him_______carryingthroughtheirplan.

A.assist;with

B.help;to

C.help;with

D.assist;in參考答案：D略7.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and____allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.A.why

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：D略8.Lilydidn’tremembertheexactdateofthestorm,butsheknewitwas____Sundaybecauseshewasat_____church.A.a;the

B.a;\

C.the;a

D.the;\參考答案：B9.Wedon’tlikeherbecausesheisalwaysspeakinghighlyofthepartshe________in

thegroup.

A.makes

B.plays

C.takes

D.does 參考答案：B10.--Thecommitteehasn’tapproved__________oftheplans.--Yes,youseeonlyoneisenough.

A.neither B.both C.either D.each參考答案：B11.Inourvillage,about1,000metersnorthofmyhouse,_____anoldtempledatingbacktothe15thcentury.A.stand

B.isstanding

C.standing D.stands參考答案：D12.Itdoesn’tmake____differencewhetherheisin____favoroforagainsttheplan.A./;/B./;aC.a;/D.a;a參考答案：C13.__________fromabove,the2008OlympicstadiuminBeijinglooksjustlikeabird’snestmadeofthebranches.

A.Tosee

B.Seeing

C.Seen

D.Havingseen參考答案：C14.Loveissomethingtoenjoy,eventhoughsometimesyouare__________it!A．sufferingfrom

B．freefrom

C．recoveringfrom

D．dyingfrom參考答案：A15.Thefirststeptoruna

successfulcompanyistosetaclear___________.A.signal

B.goal

C.promise

D.hint

參考答案：B16.Theoldmanwantedto_______overhiscompanytohisson,whowasn’twillingto_______itover.A.hand,handB.hand,take

C.take,hand

D.take,take參考答案：B略17.WhenIleftthetheatre,Iwas____bytwomenwhoaskedmeformoney.A.facedD.challengedC.confrontedD.treated參考答案：C18.Manynationshavepromisedtoreducegreenhousegasemissions,butarefallingshortofthe_______reductionof25to40percentof1990levels.A.target B.option C.profit D.refund參考答案：A19.Whenchoosingaproduct,customersalwayshopetofigouroutthemeaning

tothebrandname.

A.appealed

B.attached

C.adjusted

D.reacted參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Thesearchforbeautylastscenturies.PaintingsofEgyptians___41___(date)backto4,000yearsshowbothmenandwomenpaintingtheirnailsandwearingmake-up.Inthe18thcentury,wealthyFrenchnoblemen___42___(wear)wigs（假發(fā)）oflongandwhitehairtomake___43___(them)attractive.Todaypeoplecontinuetodevotealotoftimeandmoney___44___theirappearance.Butwhatexactlyisbeauty?It'sdifficulttodescribeitclearly,andweknowitwhenwefindit.Our___45___(aware)ofitmaystartfromanearlyage.Inastudy,six-month-oldbabies___46___(show)aseriesofphotographs.Thefacesinthepictureshadbeenratedbyattractiveness.Babiesspentmoretimelookingattheattractivefacesthantheunattractiveones.Forbetterorworse,beautyplays___47___roleinourlife.Butitis___48___(extreme)difficulttodescribeexactlywhatmakesapersonattractivetoanother.Althoughtherearecertainphysicaltraits___49___(consider)universallyappealing,itisalsotruethatbeautydoesnotalwayskeeptoasinglestandard.Beautyreallyis,___50___thesayinggoes,intheeyeofthebeholder（旁觀者）.參考答案：41.dating

42.wore

43.themselves

44.to

45.awareness

46.wereshown

47.a

48.extremely

49.considered

50.as這篇文章主要講了尋找美麗持續(xù)了好幾個(gè)世紀(jì)，作者對(duì)于什么是美進(jìn)行了闡述。41.Paintings與datebackto之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)。42.發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情，所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。43.在十八世紀(jì)，有錢(qián)的法國(guó)貴族帶著白色的長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的假發(fā)，使她們自己看起來(lái)更有魅力，所以填themselves。44.Devote…to是固定用法，意思是致力于。45.用名詞作主語(yǔ)。46.six-month-oldbabies與show之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。47.Playarolein是固定用法，意思是在……起作用。48.用副詞修飾形容詞。49.physicaltraits與consider之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。50.Asthesayinggoes是固定用法，意思是常言道。三、閱讀理解21.（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下框的A~F選項(xiàng)中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A.AdultskeeppetswiththeirchildrenB.Pet–keepinghasaverylonghistory.C.Pet-keepingmaydoharmtoanimals.D.Peoplekeeppetsfortheiraestheticneed.E.Cagedpetsbecomeincreasinglypopular.F.Pet-keepingishelpfulforchildren’sgrowth.66.

Pet-keepingisatime-honoredtradition.Oneofthereasonsforpeopletoraisedogsorcowswasusefulness.Whilepeopleinthepasthuntedanimalsandkeepthemintheirbackyards,thecivilizedmantodayislesscrueltowardsthemandislessexploitative(利用的).67.

Wekeepanimalsaspetsbecausetheyareattractive.Weallhavetheurgetopossesssomethingthathasaesthetic(美學(xué)的)value,andthatiswhywetreasurepaintingsorfinefurniture.Keepingpetsisoneformofthisurge.ASiamesecatinthehousecanbeadecorativeobject.Petsareplayfulanimalsandtheyamuseus.Alittlerabbitamusesusbyitsplayfulandlivelyruns.68.

Manypeoplefindithelpfultohavepetsinthehousefortheirchildren.Havingpetsisanexcellentwayofdevelopinginchildrentheloveofanimalsandresponsibility.Childrengettheopportunitytotakeonfullresponsibilityforanothercreature’slife.Itwillbeaneducationalexperienceforachildtowatchthenaturallifecycleofananimal.Therearepsychological(心理的)benefitsforchildren.Petsarewelcomefriendsforchildrenwhoarelonely.Petsareexcellentcompanions.Keepingpetsmeansgivingloveandbeingloved.Wefindcomfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.Wegetpleasurefromtheirappearanceandtheirbehavior.69.

Asmorepeoplemoveintoapartments,therearelimitationsonkeepi