Madornot?

Aeroplanesareslowlydrivingmemad.Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbe

heard

nightandday.Theairportwas

builtduringthewar,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbe

usedthen.Lastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemust

have

been

drivenawayfromtheirhomesbythenoise.Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbe

knockeddownbyapassingplane.Ihave

been

offered

alargesumofmoneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.

Lesson21

Madornot?是不是瘋了？madadj發瘋的madadj發瘋的bemad/crazyabout:為……而瘋狂(著迷）他對足球很著迷Heismad/crazyaboutfootball.bemadatsb生某人的氣老師對我很生氣，因為我遲到了。TeacherwasmadatmebecauseIwaslatereasonn.原因forthisreason由于這個原因由于這個原因，我遲到了。Forthisreason,Iwaslate.sumn.量alargesumof:大量的，喜歡跟錢連用一大筆錢alargesumofmoneysumn.量許多的，大量的，+可名復

agreatnumberofagreatmany+不可名agreatdealofdeterminedadj堅定的，下決心的bedeterminedtodosth.下決心做某事表示下決心做某事，句型知多少？makeupone’smindtodosthdecidetodosthmakeadecisiontodosth課文講解Madornot?Aplane=airplane飛機2.drivesbmad把某人逼瘋（難點P94)

drive–drove–driven開車

driveinto趕進…

driveback攆回

driveoutof把…趕出去Ilivenearanairportandpassingplanescanbeheard

nightandday.3.nightandday日日夜夜Theairportwasbuiltyearsago,butforsomereasonitcouldnotbeusedthen.4.forsomereason由于一些原因some+可數名詞單數：某一somebookLastyear,however,itcameintouse.Overahundredpeoplemusthavebeendriven

eintouse:投入使用6.over=morethan7.awayfrom離開8.Home與house的區別（P94難點）home:家，強調有感情；house僅僅指房子Iamoneofthefewpeopleleft.SometimesIthinkthishousewillbeknockeddownbyapassingplane.

9.oneof的用法（3點）+名詞復數+謂語動詞的單數+形容詞的最高級10.knockdown拆散，撞倒Ihavebeenoffered

alargesumof

moneytogoaway,butIamdeterminedtostayhere.EverybodysaysImustbemadandtheyareprobablyright.11.alargesumofmoney一大筆錢12.goaway離開=leave13.mustbe表推測被動語態

thePassiveVoice

Grammar英語動詞有兩種語態：主動語態(theActiveVoice)被動語態(thePassiveVoice)主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。B.被動語態表示主語是動作的接

受者。Weplantthetree.Thetreeisplantedbyus.ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeople

speak

English.English

isspokenbymanypeople.SV.O.動作執行者動作動作接受者動作執行者動作動作接受者1.被動語態的構成動作接受者amisare+及物動詞的過去分詞主語++(by+動作執行者）動作執行者動作Thissweaterisusedforkeepingwarm.Youarewanted

onthephone.TheGreatWallisvisitedbymanyforeignerseveryyear.一般現在時的被動語態am/is/are+及物動詞的過去分詞肯定句:主語+be+過去分詞+(by--)否定句:主語+benot+過去分詞+(by--)一般疑問句:Be+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+be+主語+過去分詞+(by-)?被動語態的句型總結如下：1.--IstheboycalledJack?--Yes,heis./No,heisn’t.2.Thebabyisnotlookedafterbyhisfather.3.--WhatlanguagesarespokeninCanada?--FrenchandEnglish.下面我們來看一些具體的例子：那么，什么時候試用被動語態呢？一般來說，被動語態用于一下幾種情況：2.被動語態的用法2.被動語態的用法1）要表達“被...”、“受...”、“遭...”、“讓...”之類的語義。如：教師很受人尊敬。Teachersarewellrespected.這孩子很招人喜愛。Thechildiswelllovedbypeople.2.被動語態的用法2）強調動作接受者。如：他遠近聞名。Heisknownfarandwide.3）不知道或者沒有必要之處動作的執行者。如：房子每天有人打掃。Theroomiscleanedeveryday.1.Nowchoosethecorrectformofthewordsintheboxtocompletethesentences.1Tom___________forfighting.2They_________Tomforfighting.grow/isn’tgrowninfluence/areinfluencedpunish/ispunishedrespect/arerespectedispunishedpunishThankyou!Godisagirl1)概念:英語動詞有兩種語態,即主動語態和被動語態.主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者2)結構:主語+助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+其它3)時態要求:助動詞be必須與主語的人稱和數一致,常用的時態有八種.4)用法:在不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者.被動語態一般現在時的被動語態被動語態:主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者,賓語是動作的承受者。當動作的承受者作主語時,就構成被動語態。構成：be+動詞的過去分詞1.We

speak

English.

Englishisspoken

byus.2.Mother

makes

somecakes.

Somecakesaremadebymother.(主動語態)(被動語態)2.They

bought

tencomputerslastterm．

Tencomputers

werebought(bythem)lastterm.一般過去時：S+was/were+過去分詞3．Amy

cantakegoodcareof

Gina．Gina

canbetakengoodcareof

byAmy.情態動詞：S+can/may/must/should+be+過去分詞4.They

willfinish

theworkintendays.Thework

willbefinished(bythem)intendays.一般將來時：S+will+be+過去分詞5.Someworkers

arepainting

theroomsnow．Therooms

arebeingpainted

bysomeworkersnow.現在進行時：S+am/is/are+being+過去分詞6．We

havemade

twentymorekeys．Twentymorekeys

havebeenmade

byus.現在完成時：S+have/has+been+過去分詞7．I

wasdoing

myhomeworkat8:00lastnight．Myhomework

wasbeingdone(byme)at8:00lastnight.過去進行時：S+was/were+being+過去分詞以see為例，比較主動語和態被動語態的結構形式各種時態的被動語態構成一般現在時：一般過去時：情態動詞：一般將來時：現在進行時：現在完成時：過去進行時：S+am/is/are+P.P（過去分詞）S+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must/should+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.Summerywriting摘要寫作1.Thewriteri