第第頁/共17頁once副詞，"一次"。在英語中表達兩次用 “twice”;三次及以上次數用“數詞+times"。例如:Sheexercisethreetimesaweek.她每周鍛煉三次。【知識拓展】對once,twice這類表示頻率的副詞常用 howoften提問。其他關于how的短語：howlong多久howmuch多少錢howmany多少howsoon多久之后howfar多遠doyouvisityourgrandparents? Onceamonth.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.HowoftenIhavetoday,soIcan'tgotoschool.I'mtohearthat.A.cold;sorry B.cool;happy C.acold;sorryD.acool;sorryAsweallknow,it'snotpolitetokeepothersforalongtime.A.wait B.waited C.towait D.waitingThemeatisexpensiveandeatingmeatisbadforyourhealth.A.toomuch;toomuch B.muchtoo;muchtooC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuchC.toomuch;muchtooD.muchtoo;toomuchMygoodfriendsalwaysgivesmewhenIaminabadmood.A.someadvicesB.someadvice C.anadviceDrinkingtoomuchdoestoyourhealth.A.harm B.harmful C.goodLookleftandrightbeforeyoutheroad.A.someadvicesB.someadvice C.anadviceDrinkingtoomuchdoestoyourhealth.A.harm B.harmful C.goodLookleftandrightbeforeyoutheroad.A.across B.cross C.throughWhatdoyouthinkof -up（E0fe行動）”?D.manyadviceD.wellD.thoughIthinkit'sreallynecessary.ItisreportedthatthefoodthatChinesepeopleeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.A.eatB.haveC.make D.wasteA.eatB.haveC.make D.wasteThechildiscrying.PleasedosomethingtomakeA.stoptocry B.tostoptocryThechildiscrying.PleasedosomethingtomakeA.stoptocry B.tostoptocryWhatdoyouthinkofthefilmRushHour?Goodenough；boredC.Goodenough；boring解析：him .C.stopcryingD.tostopcrying ，butsomeonethinksit’s Enoughgood； boringD. Enoughgood； bored1.根據回答“ onceamonth”，一個月一次，可知上文詢問頻率。題意為“你多久去看望一次你的祖父母？”故選D。固定用法“haveacold”感冒；根據上文中“我感冒了”，可推斷出第二個說話人應該說“聽到這個我很難過”故答案為C。固定用法“keepsb.doingsth.”讓某人一直做某事，題意為“我們都知道，讓別人一直等是不禮貌的”故選D。muchtoo中心詞是too，修飾形容詞或副詞，toomuch中心詞是much修飾不可數名詞。expensive為形容詞， meat為不可數名詞。題意為“肉太貴了，并且吃太多肉對你健康有壞處。 ”故選D。advice為不可數名詞，故不能用many或an修飾，且advice沒有復數形式。題意為“當我心情不好的時候，我的朋友總是給我一些建議”。故選B。固定用法doharmto對…有害，題意為“喝太多酒有害健康” 。故選A。題意為“過馬路前左右要左右都看。 "before在本題中做連詞，引導的從句缺少動詞， across和through都是介詞，though為連詞，cross為動詞：穿過，故選B。根據題意“—你認為‘光盤行動’怎么樣？—我認為真的很有必要。據報道，中國人每年浪費的食物足夠 2億人吃一年的”，可知選waste浪費，故選D。makesb.dosth.使得某人做某事，排除 B，D；根據題意“請做點什么讓這個孩子停止哭泣”，停止做某事用stopdoingsth.。故選C。good為形容詞，enough修飾形容詞或副詞需后置，排除 B，D；boring無聊的修飾物；bored感到無聊的，修飾人，故選C。答案：1-5DCDDB1-5DCDDB6-10ABDCC基礎演練一、短語互譯1.許多 2.洗淋浴 3.一周三次 4.照顧 5.健康習慣 6.垃圾食品 7.擅長 8.做調查 9.幾個壞習慣 brushyourteeth takelotsofphotos haveatoothache 二、根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組Freshairandexercisearegoodforthe （健康）.My （發燒）isgone，butIstillhaveacough.Here’ssomemedicineforyou.Takeito adayinthemorning.Tomhadah andarunnynoseyesterday.Hehadtostayathome.Hecoughed，andhis （體溫 ）wasalittleup.Sometimes，the （病人）criedforthepain.Ican’tfindmypen.Iw whotookitaway.Theyoungshouldc theoldonthebus.Evend activitieslikewalkingandclimbingstairscankeepourboneshealthyands .Iwalktoschooleveryday，butIshoulddom .鞏固提高一、根據中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）.多喝水，多休息。Get restanddrink water..洗手對你是有好處的，因為那可以幫助你保持健康。It'sgoodtobecauseithelpsyou.大聲的音樂是不好的，因為它對你的耳朵有害。Loudmusicisn'tgoodbecauseityourears..我們今天在學校做了個調查。Weatschooltoday..我需要少吃垃圾食品，多做運動。Ineedtoeatjunkfoodand.二、句型轉換，每空一詞Iwritetomyfriendsonceaweek.（對劃線部分提問）youwritetoyourfriends?ImgoodatEnglish.（同義句轉換）IEnglish.Althoughsheisfat,sheisnotstrongatall.（同義句轉換）Sheisfat,sheisnotstrongatall.Hernewpenisthesameasmine.（同義句轉換）Hernewpenismine.Withtimewenton,thewholeforestwasalmostdestroyed.（同義句轉換）Withtimewenton,forestwasalmostdestroyed.答案基礎演練一、短語互譯1.plentyof 2.takeashower 3.threetimesaweek4.takecareof 5.healthhabits 6.junkfood7.begoodat8.doashower9.afewbadhabits10.刷牙 11.照許多照片二、根據句意及漢語提示填寫單詞或詞組1.health 2.fever 3.once6.patient 7.wonder8.care鞏固提高一、根據中文提示完成句子（每空一詞）12.牙痛4.headache5.temperature9.daily;strong10.more1.plentyof;alotof2.washyourhands;keep/stayhealthy/fit3.doesharmto4.didasurvey5.less;exercisemore、句型轉換，每空一詞1.howoftendid2.dowellin3.but4.differentfrom5.allthe、單項選擇1.Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?Yes, Imafraidwe.That'sthetrafficruleA.can B.maydoyougotothecinema?A.Howoften;twiceC.When;twotimesId'liketogowithyou,,A.and B.butC.haveto D.need1usuallygotothemoviesamonth.Howmanytimes;twiceD.Howoften;twicetimesImreallybusy.though D.however4.Marylikessportsverymuchandsheplayssports.A.everydayB.aneverydayC.everyday D.everydays5.Thelightgoesthewindowandmakestheroombright.A.across B.through C.over D.inWhyaresotiredthesedays?Ihavehomeworktodo.A.toomuch B.toomany C.muchtoo D.manytootreesaregoingtobeplantedaroundtheparknearourschool.A.Alot B.Plentyof C.Lotof D.Much?Ihaveasoreback.A.What'swrongwithyou B.What'sthematterwithyouC.What'sthetroublewithyou D.A,B,andCThefoodsafetyisaseriousinourcountry.Weshouldtrytosolveit.A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinionTeenagershaveallkindsofdreams.,somewouldliketogotothemoonsomeday.A.AfterallB.Infact C.ForexampleD.Atfirst二、完形填空Coffeehasbeenapartofpeople'slivesfor1 years, anditisstillafavoritedrinkintheworld.Hereisastoryofcoffeeand2itwasdiscovered.Thestory3uscoffeewasdiscoveredinAfricalong4.Onedayafarmer5hisgoats,andhesawthem6berries（不中子）fromaplant.Thegoatsbecame7aftertheyatetheberries.Themanoftenfelttired, 8hedecidedtotrytheberries,too.9,hedidn'tfeeltiredanymore.Coffeeplantswerethusdiscovered.ThecoffeewastakenfromAfricato10countriesinEuropeandAmerica.Afterthatthefarmersstartedtogrowtheplantsthere,especiallyinSouthAmerica.1.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsofD.athousandof2.A.howB.whyC.whatD.who3.A.saysB.speaksC.talksD.tells4.A.timeagoB.timesagoC.timebeforeD.timelater5.A.watchB.,watchesC.waswatchingD.iswatching6.A.eatB.eatsC.ateD.haseatenA.verytiredveryactivebadlyillfallasleepA.butB.orC.becauseD.soA.ForhisgreatsurpriseB.WithgreatsurpriseC.TohisgreatsurpriseD.OnhisgreatsurpriseA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答案、單項選擇1-5CABCB6-10ABDCCA.verytiredveryactivebadlyillfallasleepA.butB.orC.becauseD.soA.ForhisgreatsurpriseB.WithgreatsurpriseC.TohisgreatsurpriseD.OnhisgreatsurpriseA.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother答案、單項選擇1-5CABCB6-10ABDCC二、完形填空1-5CADAC6-10ABDCB、單項選擇1.Westoppedand1.Westoppedandbecauseweweretiredandthirsty.A.working；todrinkB.towork；drinkingC.toworkA.working；todrinkB.towork；drinkingC.towork；todrinkD.working；drinking2.What’swrongwithyou?Ihavea.ThedoctoraskedmenottoeatanythingtodaybecauseIatetoomuchyesterday.A.toothacheB.headacheC.sorebackD.stomachache3.Welearnfromourmistakessothatwewontrepeatthem.A.shouldB.mayC.couldA.toothacheB.headacheC.sorebackD.stomachache3.Welearnfromourmistakessothatwewontrepeatthem.A.shouldB.mayC.couldD.can4.IfeltverywhenIwashavingclassesinthemorning.4.IfeltverywhenIwashavingclassesinthemorning.Didyoustayuplatelastnight?A.relaxedB.sleepyC.nervousD.sick5.Noiseistohumansheal-t-h-.Yes，weshouldnttalkloudlyinpublic.A.harmfulA.relaxedB.sleepyC.nervousD.sick5.Noiseistohumansheal-t-h-.Yes，weshouldnttalkloudlyinpublic.A.harmfulB.harmC.harmlessD.harmfullyhaveyoubeenwriting?I'Veeenwritingfor3hours.A.Howsoon B.Howmany C.Howmuch D.HowlongWhentheboyheardthewords,hebecameandlefttheroom.A.annoying;annoying B.annoying;annoyedC.annoyed;annoyed D.annoyed;annoyingWhentheaccident?A.was;happenedB.had;happenedC.did;happen D.was;happeningTonyisandalwaystalkstoothers.A.polite;politeB.politely;politeC.politely;politelyD.polite;politelyIfit,we'lgotothezoo.A.rainy B.doesnFain C.doesnfains D.isnFain(附：6-10,北京四中八年級上期中英語測試題 )二、用括號內所給詞的正確形式填空Youknoweven(little)aboutitthanIdo.I(usual)gotoschoolbybike.Itakeashower(two)adayinsummer.Ineed(go)homenow.It 'stoolate.Mymumanddadaregood(cook).三、根據漢語提示完成英語句子你要確保吃大量的水果和蔬菜。Youtoeatlotsoffruitandvegetables.他起得早所以趕上了早班車。Hegotupearlyhecaughttheearlybus.擁有健康的身體很重要。Itsimportantahealthybody.血液在我們體內運輸營養。Bloodnutrientsourbodies.睡覺之前不要吃東西以便你能睡得更好。Don'teatbeforeyou youcan.四、完形填空Onecoldwintermorning,anoldwomanhadtoseeher21 .whenhecame,she22himthatherrightleghurt.Andthatsometimesshecouldnot23.Sheaskedhimwhatwas24asshehad25hadsuchfeelingsbefore.Thedoctorlookedherovercarefully,thenhesaid,Youareingood26forawomanofyourage.Ithinkthetroubleinyourrightlegisjustamatterofoldagecatchingupwithyou.Wegetallkindsofillness（疾病）27wegetolder.Thetroublewillalmostcertainly28inspring.”"don'tthinkso,doctor!”shesaid.Myleftlegis29anditis30ageasmyright.”21.A.doctorB.teacherC.daughterD.son22.A.askedB.saidC.toldD.speak23.A.seeB.sitC.goD.walk24.A.troubleB.wrongC.matterD.problem25.A.beforeB.neverC.agoD.ever26.A.timeB.luckyC.healthyD.health27.A.whenB.duringC.beforeD.until28.A.startB.beginC.endD.come29.A.goodB.niceC.kindD.beautiful30.A.thesameB.asC.soD.thedifferent五、閱讀理解Ifyougotoafastfoodrestaurant,youwillprobablyseealotofteenagers.Today,manyteenagersareoverweight,andthisisbecauseoftheirbadeatinghabits.Mostteenagersarekeenaboutfoodwithalotoffat,oil,saltandsugar.Peoplecallthiskindoffood"junkfood".Butbadeatinghabitsgobeyondfastfood.Wefindmanyteenagerseatunhealthily.Somedon'thavebreakfastbeforetheygotoschool.Duringtheday,somedon'thaveapropermealforlunch.Inarecentsurveyatoneschool,scientistsfoundthatovertwothirdsofthestudentsdidn'tfollowahealthydiet.Theydidn'tlikevegetables,andmanyofthemdidn'tliketoeatfruits.Theypreferredtoeatfoodwithalotofsalt, sugar, orfat.Parentstodayalsoworryabouttheirchildren'sdiet.Somedoctorsgivethefollowingadvice:Teenagersshouldn'teattoomuchjunkfood.Teenagersshouldn'teatfoodwithtoomuchsalt.Saltcancausehighbloodpressureinthefuture.Teenagersshouldeatfoodwithoutmuchfat,oilandsugar.Teenagersneedtoeatsomefruitsandvegetableseveryday.Fruitsandvegetablesarerichinvitamins（維生素）andhavelittlefat.Teenagersneedtodrinkmoremilk.Milkwillhelptheirbonesgrow.Teenagersneedtoeatbreakfasteveryday.Itisgoodfortheirbodyandmind.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegivenbythedoctorsinthepassage?A.five B.eight C.six D.sevenTheunderlinedphrase"arekeenabout"inthepassagemeans.A.dislike B.love C.hate D.refuseWhichofthefollowingisNOTWRONG?Todayallteenagersareoverweight.Scientistsfoundtwothirdsofthestudentsdidn'thaveahealthydiet.Parentsareworriedabouttheirchildren'sdiettoday.Milk,fruitsandvegetablesarenotgoodforchildren.It'srighttoaccordingtothepassage.

A.eatjunkfoodA.eatjunkfooddrinkmilkandeatjunkfoodoftenD.eatvegetablesthatarerichinvitaminsThemainpurposeofthepassageistotellthechildren.A.howtokeepahealthydiet B.toeatfruitsandvegetablesC.howtohaveapropermealforlunchD.nottoeatjunkfoodBTheaim（目的）ofstudentswhocametoschoolistostudy.Buttostudyrequires（需要）arightway,oryouwasteeitherthetimeorthemoney.Thefollowingarethewaysofstudying.Thebesttimeforreadingismorning,becauseinthemorning,theairisfreshandthemindisclear.Forthatreason,wecangetgoodresult（結果）.Instudyingwemusthavepatience（耐心、）.Ifwehavenotknownatextwell,wemustreaditagain.Weshouldnotreadthenextonetillwehavelearnedthefirstone.|Whenwearestudying,wemustputourheartsintothebook,orwecangetnothingfromtheboo