山西省朔州市下馬峪鄉中學2021年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Howdidyourinterviewyesterdaygo？

—______！Thequestionswereabitdifficult,butIansweredthemall.A.Justso-so B.TerribleC.Couldn’tbebetter D.Hardtosay參考答案：C24.Youcanonlybesureof______youhaveforthemoment;youcannotbesureofsomething_____youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;what

B.which;which

C./;that

D.what;that參考答案：D略3.Haveyouheardofit?Firefightersrushedintoaburninghouse,threeofthemunfortunately_______inand________theirlives.

A.catching;lost

B.caught;lost

C.caught;losing

D.catching;losing參考答案：C略4.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.palace

A.many

B.parent

C.plastic

D.famous2.trunk

A.stranger

B.danger

C.singer

D.boundary3.weight

A.height

B.seize

C.ceiling

D.neighbor4.cushion

A.reduce

B.sugar

C.button

D.supply5.tomatoes

A.coaches

B.cakes

C.knives

D.bridges參考答案：1-5CCDBC5.

byhisteachersmadehimregaintheconfidenceinhimself.

A.Praised

B.Beingpraised

C.Praising

D.Havingpraised參考答案：B6.Much____hehasagoodtasteforChina’sFootballMatches,hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbythesideeffectsofthefootballgambling.A.thatheclaims

B.doesheclaimC.itisthatheclaims

D.asheclaims參考答案：D7.—Ihaven’tfinishedmytaskyet.

—Youshouldn’thavewatchedthefilmlastnight,oryou_______itbynow.A,needhavefinished

B.mayhavefinishedC.shouldhavefinished

D.willhavefinished參考答案：B略8.Youcan’tjudgeabookbyitscover,____________.

A.asthesayinggoesold

B.goesastheoldsayingC.astheoldsayinggoes

D.goesasoldthesaying參考答案：C9.Shewon’tloseweight___shekeepsadietandtakesexerciseeveryday.A.if B.when C.unless D.asif參考答案：C10.—Wonderfulspeech?—_____,itwasacompletewasteoftime.

A．Justso-so

B．Noway

C．Onthecontrary

D．Notalittle參考答案：C11._______isknowntousallisthatthethemeofShanghaiWorldExpois“BetterCity,BetterLife”.A.

It

B.That

C.Which

D.What

參考答案：10.D.考查主語從句。What引導主語從句，既做引導詞又做主語從句的主語，故選D。12.–Whyishefeelingdowntoday?

--Becausethesuggestionhe________hasbeenturneddown.

A.putaway

B.putup

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D13.Beijingranksfirst_______theamountofresidents’readingamongallcitiesinChinathisyear,aswasannouncedindatareleasedonThursday.A.inthewakeof

B.intermsof

C.inrecognitionof

D.inspiteof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.inthewakeof作為……的結果；B.intermsof依據、在……方面；C.inrecognitionof承認；D.inspiteof盡管。句意：周四公布的數據顯示，北京今年的居民閱讀量在中國所有城市中排名第一。根據句意可知此處表示“按照、依據”，故B項正確。14.Largequantitiesofwater,aswellassomeothertimelyhelp,_______sincetheseriousdroughthitYunnanProvince.A.hasoffered

B.haveofferedC.havebeenoffered

D.hasbeenoffered參考答案：C15.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwice

D.astwicemuch參考答案：B16.Wehopethebridge______theroad______willbecompletedassoonaspossible.Wecan’tbeartheinconvenienceanymore.A.to;beingcarriedout

B.of;carriedout

C.on;tobecarriedout

D.to;carryingout參考答案：A17.---HowdidourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?---Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers______senttome.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C18.----Howmuchdoyouknowabout3Dfilmtechnology?

----Alittle．ItwasnotuntilIsawthehotmovieAvatar

someaboutit．

A．didIbegintolearn

B．Ibegantolearn

C．thatIbegantolearn

D．hadIbeguntolearn參考答案：C19.______amanknowswhatisnottobedone,willhesucceedindoingwhatistobedone.

A.Whatif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Onlyif參考答案：d略二、完型填空20.Mysister,Jenna,aged28,died,killedbyaseriousdisease.Growinguptogether,thetwoofuswereincredibly

41

.Iwasstudyingatuniversity42IwastoldthatJennahadaseriousdisease.Ihadnoideawhattodo.

ButwhenIgottothehospital,Jennatookmyhandandsaid,“Jayde,canyoumakeeveryone

43

?They’realllookingatmelikeI’maboutto

44

.”Fromthatpointon,I’djokearoundandtryto

45

themood(心情).Iwantedtomakeeveryonearoundherstopactinglikethe

46

thingwasabouttohappen–becausewedidn’tknowitwas.

Whenshediddietwoyearslaterin2011,itwasacomplete

47

.Seeingherinhospitalintheend,connectedto

48

,wasawful–aswasseeingmyparents’sadness.ButIstilljokedaround,

49

her

forhavingbadeyebrows.Shediedthatsameday.

Ittooktwoyearsforthe

50

tostarttolift(消散),butwhenitdid,Ibeganseeing

51differently.I’dwatchedmysisterdie,soIknewnothingelsecould

52

asmuch.ItwasaroundthenthatI

53

the

FunnyWomen

competition–somethingIwouldneverhavefelt

54enoughtodobeforeJenna’sdeath.My

55

in2014markedahugeturningpointinmycareerandledtomyrecentshowattheSohoTheatre.IsometimeswonderifI’dbedoingallthisifJennahadn’tdied.

Butthethingis,she

56

-andthisiswhatI’vebeen

57

with.SometimesIthinkthereasonwhyI’mdoingallthisisthatIhavea(n)

58

tomakepeoplelaugh,

mainlymyfamily.Forobviousreasons,they’rethe

59

audience.ButI’llneverstop

60

.41.A.casual

B.close

C.distant

D.reliable42.A.and B.so C.before D.when43.A.laugh B.pray C.cry D.mourn44.A.submit B.recover C.compromise D.die45.A.change B.darken C.lighten D.affect46.A.worst B.strange C.ambiguous D.unbelievable47.A.offence B.shock C.coincidence D.mess48.A.thebed B.machines C.me D.nurses49.A.abusing B.praising C.scolding D.opposing50.A.spirits B.mist C.anger D.sadness51.A.life B.people C.society D.death52.A.matter B.mean C.hurt D.contradict53.A.lost B.entered C.knew D.held54.A.eager B.good C.comfortable D.confident55.A.win B.loss C.challenge D.recovery56.A.wished B.asked C.did D.encouraged57.A.equipped B.left C.filled D.supplied58.A.plan

B.ability

C.dream

D.need59.A.hardest

B.target

C.enthusiastic

D.devoted60.A.competing

B.learning

C.trying

D.joking參考答案：41-45:BDADC

46-50:ABBCD

51-55:ACBDA

56-60:CBDAC21.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。

Thegreatship,Titanic,sailedforNewYorkfromSouthamptononApril10th,1912.Shewas_____21______1,316passengersandacrewof891.Even__22___modernstandards,the46,000tonTitanicwasahugeship.Atthattime,____23____,shewasnotonlythelargestshipthathad___24____beenbuilt,butwasregardedas_____25_____,forshehadsixteenwatertightcompartments.(輪船的密封艙)Eveniftwoofthesewereflooded,she____26____stillbeabletofloat.The____27____sinkingofthisgreatlinerwillalwaysberemembered,forshewentdownonherfirstvoyagewithheavy____28____oflife.Fourdaysaftersettingout,_____29_____theTitanicwassailing____30____theicywatersoftheNorthAtlantic,ahugeicebergwassuddenly___31____byalookout.Afterthealarmhadbeengiven,thegreatshipturned____32_____toavoidadirectcollision.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,____33____missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.Suddenly,therewasaslighttremblingsoundfrom___34___,andthecaptainwentdowntoseewhathadhappened.Thenoisehadbeenso____35____thatnoonethoughtthattheshiphadbeen____36____.Below,thecaptain____37______tohishorrorthattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly,forfiveofhersixteenwatertightcompartmentshadalreadybeen__38_____!Theorderto____39____shipwasgivenandhundredsofpeoplejumpedintotheicywater.Astherewerenotenoughlifeboatsfor____40____,1,500liveswerelost.原創，《新概念英語3》Lesson10TheLossoftheTitanic21.A.carrying

B.taking

C.bringing

D.making（原創，考查動詞carry作為“運送”的意思，區別carry的同義詞）22.A.in

B.on

C.to

D.by（原創，考查介詞by作為“依照，按照”）23.A.but

B.because

C.therefore

D.however（原創，考查連詞however用法）24.A.only

B.still

C.ever

D.even（原創，考查副詞ever用法，用在完成時態中）25.A.uncomfortable

B.unbearable

C.unsinkable

D.unbelievable（原創，考查形容詞unsinkable意思“不會沉沒的”，根據下文可知）26.A.will

B.would

C.should

D.could（原創，考查情態動詞would用法）27.A.tragic

B.fortunate

C.unsuccessful

D.amusing（原創，考查形容詞tragic意思，根據全篇故事可知）28.A.harm

Bloss

C.damage

D.suffering（原創，考查名詞loss用法，“損失”）29.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.though（原創，考查連詞while用法）30.A.along

B.over

C.on

D.across（原創，考查介詞across“橫穿，穿過”用法）31.A.spotted

B.recognized

C.exposed

D.uncovered（原創，考查動詞spot“發現”）32.A.sharply

B.directly

C.deeply

D.hugely（原創，考查副詞sharply“迅速地，突然地”）33.A.suddenly

B.narrowly

C.immediately

D.slightly（原創，考查副詞narrowly“勉強”）34.A.above

B.under

C.beside

D.below（原創，考查副詞below，根據下文down可知）35.A.faint

B.small

C.slim

D.tiny（原創，考查形容詞faint“微弱的”，根據上文slighttremblingsound可知）36.A.destroyed

B.ruined

C.damaged

D.hurt（原創，考查動詞damage“部分損壞”）37.A.realized

B.achieved

C.confirmed

D.proved（原創，考查動詞realize“意識到”）38.A.challenged

B.protected

C.removed

D.flooded（原創，考查動詞flood“進水”，根據上文可知，flood作為名詞“洪水”學生較熟悉）39.A.abandon

B.advance

C.absorb

D.（原創，考查動詞abandon“遺棄”）40.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody（原創，考查代詞everybody,noteverybody部分否定）參考答案：21—25ADDCC

26—30BABBD

31—35AABDA

36—40CADAC略三、閱讀理解22.Thissummer,MonikaLutz’slifetookanunusualturn.Insteadofheadingofftocollege,thehighschoolgraduatepackedherbagsforaBengalijungle.Lutz,likeagrowingnumberofotheryoungAmericans,istakingayearoff.Gap(間隔)years

arequitecommoninBritainandAustralia,buttheyarejustbeginningtocatchonintheU.S.Lutz,whogrewupinBoulder,Colo.,hasputtogethera14-monthschedulethatincludeshelpingdeliversolarpowertosomecommunitiesinIndiaandinterning(實習)forafashiondesignerinShanghai---experiencesthatareworldsawayfromthelecturehallsanduniversitydormitoriesthatawaitotherstudents.“Icouldnotbehappier,”shesays.

Whyarestudentsattractedtothegap-yearconcept?AccordingtonewsurveydatafromKarlHaiglerandRaeNelson,education-policyexpertsandco-authorsofTheGap-YearAdvantage,themostcommonreasonforthisistoavoidburnout.“IfeltlikeIwasfocusedoncollegeasameanstoanend,”saysKelsiMorgan,anincomingMiddleburyCollegefreshmanwhospentlastyearinterningforajudgeinTulsa,Okla.,andteachingEnglishatanorphanageintheDominicanRepublic.Thehopeisthatafterayearoutoftheclassroom,studentswillentercollegemoreenergized,focusedandmature.Thatcanbeanadvantageforcollegestoo.RobertClagett,deanofadmissionsatMiddlebury,didsomeresearchafewyearsagoandfoundthatasinglegapsemesterwasthestrongestpredictorofacademicsuccessathisschool.Mostexpertsrecommendsecuringaspotincollegebeforetakingagapyearandwarnagainstusingthetimeofftolengthenyourresume.“Mostadmissionsfolkscanseerightthroughthat,”saysJimJump,theacademicdeanofSt.Christopher’sSchoolinRichmond,Va.ButforstudentslikeLutz,who,aftergettingrejectedfromfiveIvies,decidedtotaketimeoff,agapyearcanhelpfocusinterests.Lutznowplanstoapplymostlytonon-Iviesthathavestrongmarketingprograms.“Thisexperiencehasreallyopenedmyeyestotheopportunitiestheworldhastooffer,”shesays.Butatleastoneeducationexpertdoesn’twantschoolsspreadingthegap-yearmessage.Inastudythatfollowed11,000membersofthehighschoolclassof1992foreightyearsaftergraduation,StefanieDeLuca,asociologyprofessoratJohnsHopkinsUniversity,foundthat,allthingsbeingequal,thosewhodelayedcollegebyayearwere64%lesslikelytocompleteabachelor’sdegreethanthosewhodidn’t.DeLucadidnotsaywhetherthesestudentsvoluntarilystartedcollegelate,butattheveryleast,herworkindicatesthattakingagapyeardoesn’tguaranteesuccess.“I’mnotgoingtosaythattimeoffdoesnothavebenefits,”saysDeLuca.“ButIthinkweshouldnotbesoenthusiastic.”67.Thestudentstakegapyearsmainlybecause______.A.theywanttobemoreunusual

B.theywanttorefreshthemselves

C.someexpertsadvisethemtodoso

D.theirparentsthinkitgoodforthem68.AccordingtoLutz,thegapyearhasmadehermore______.A.energetic

B.relaxed

C.practical

D.enthusiastic69.StefanieDeLucaprobablyagreesthat______.A.studentsshouldthinktwicebeforetakinggapyearsB.takinggapyearsenablesstudentstoachievesuccessC.schoolsshouldencouragetheirstudentstotakegapyearsD.takinggapyearsincreasesstudents’chancesofgettingagoodjob70.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsgapyears?A.Sceptical.

B.Positive.

C.Disapproving. D.Objective.參考答案：67．B

68．C

69．A

70．D這是一篇議論文閱讀。講述上大學前很多學生選擇一年的間隔期去實習，然后再去大學就讀，這種做法到底能不能有效幫助提高大學和未來的就業質量。67.B．考查細節辨認題。根據題干關鍵詞takegapyears找到文章對應段落是文章第二段，其中的themostcommonreasonforthisistoavoidburnout可知是因為避免“精疲力盡”，故答案為B。68.C．考查細節辨認題。A.energetic精力充沛的；B.relaxed放松的；C.practical切合實際的；D.enthusiastic熱情的。根據題干關鍵詞Lutz，找到文章對應段落是第三段，其中的Lutznowplanstoapplymostlytonon-Iviesthathavestrongmarketingprograms.得知，這份經歷使她對于大學的看待更加理性，知道社會需要什么，而去選擇去學什么，這與選項的“切合實際的”對應。故答案為C。69.A．考查細節辨認題。根據題干關鍵詞StefanieDeLuca找到文章的對應段落是最后一段的butattheveryleast,herworkindicatesthattakingagapyeardoesn’tguaranteesuccess.可知StefanieDeLuca并不贊成gapyear的做法，她認為這不一定能確保學習和未來的成功，故答案為A。70.D．考查判斷推理題。A.Sceptical懷疑的；B.Positive積極的；C.Disapproving不支持的；D.Objective反對的。根據全文既談到了gapyear的優勢，也給出了其可能存在的問題，作為作者的觀點，自然是“客觀的”，故答案為D。23.WhentheJapaneseattackedAmerica’sshipsatPearlHarboron7December1941，theydiditsecretly．ThemakersofthemoviePearlHarborhavebehaveddifferently.ThenoiseaboutPearlHarbor，madebyDisney，hasreacheditshighestpointwithitspremiere（首次公演）beforethemovieopensincinemasacrosstheUSatthestartoftheMemorialDayholidayweekend，atimetorecallnationalheroeswhosacrificedtheirlivesonthebattlefield.AsBenAffleckisthemainstar，themovieseemssuretobecomeasuccessintheUnitedStatesatleast.Atalmostthreehoursinlength，itpromisestobeagoodoldHollywoodmovie．Thereisalovestory．Affleckandhisco－star，JoshHartnett，bothfallinlovewiththenavynurse，KateBeckinsaleand，ofcourse，thereismuchhumancourageandloveofcountry.It’scertainthatDisneywillbeaccusedof“changing”history．Theshowingofactualeventsinamoviealwayscausesarguments.Bitsofthestoryaredeliberatelynotmentionedinthemovie．ItdoesnotaddressthetheoryheldbysomehistoriansthatPresidentFranklinRooseveltknewaboutJapan’sintentiontoattacktheshipsinPearlHarbor．Itissaidhedidnothing，ashewasawarethatsuchablowwouldallowhimtotakeAmericaintotheSecondWorldWar.Japanremainssensitiveaboutbeingaccusedofwartimeatrocities（暴行）．AndDisneyissensitiveaboutitsbusinessinJapan，whereithasathemepark.Notallthe