選修7

Unit4Sharing

課文語法填空Joworkedatabushschool1.______classroomsweremadeofbambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.It2._____(take)thestudentsuptotwohours3.______(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’slivesbyteachingthem.Theotherday,Jo,togetherwithanotherteacherJenny,visitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived4.____thevillage,Tombe’smother,who5.____________(work)inthegarden,startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,6.____lowbamboohutwithgrass7._______(stick)outoftheroof.Inthehut8._______shecouldseewereafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofjars.ThatnightJoandhercolleaguesleptona9.______(new)madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning10.______manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.whosetooktogetatwasworkingastickingwhatnewlyafter1.Thegiftyougiveisnotsomethingyourlovedonekeepsbutavoluntarycontributiontowardsthelivesofpeoplewhoreallyneedit.

句中not…but…是連詞，用來連接兩個并列的成分，表示“不是……而是”；當not…but…連接兩個并列主語時，謂語和后一個主語保持一致。1).NotyoubutI____________(blame)forthemistake.2).Noonebuttheteachers____________(allow)usetheroom.amtoblameisallowedto2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogettherefirstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.fromwhere引導的定語從句修飾aridge,關系副詞where前一般不加介詞，但fromwhere卻是個例外。1).Therearemanywebsites,___________youcanfindalmostallthenecessaryinformation.有許多網址，從那里你能夠找到幾乎所有必要的信息。2)StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_______lifehasdevelopedgradually.霍金認為地球不可能是唯一一個生命在上面逐步發展的星球。fromwherewhere3.…whatifhedidn’twanttoseeher?Whatif“如果……將會怎樣;即使……又有什么關系”為省略結構，相當于whatshallwe/Idoif…?whatif中what可看做是whatshouldsb.do(某人該怎么辦)whatdoesitmatter(有什么要緊)或whatwouldhappen(將會如何)的省略。1).__________________thatyouhavelostherbook?如果她發現你弄丟了她的書，怎么辦？2).___________________theparkthatnight?如果他那晚去了公園會怎樣？WhatifshefindsoutWhatifhehadgonetoWhatfor…?為什么？相當于whySowhat?那又怎樣/有什么關系？Whatabout…?......怎么樣？用于提議，同Howabout…?Guesswhat…?你知道嗎……?What’sup?怎么了？相當于what’sthematter?課文重點單詞Wereyouactivein_____________(participate)inextracurricularactivities?Thepaint______________(dry)outthistimetomorrow.Theschoolbus___________(donate)tothembyamotorcompany.Theystudiedthegeographical___________(distribute)ofthedisease,whichwasofgreathelptofinditscause.5)Bythetimeourofficersarrived,the______andthe_______wereeverywhere.(die)6)Theapplicanthasexperienceinteachingand,more__________(relevant),inindustry.7)Theheightofthebicycleseatis__________(adjust);Ilikeit.

participating

willhavedriedwasdonateddistributionrelevantlyadjustabledeaddying1．adjustvt&vi.

調整；使適應1)Thiskindofdeskcanbe_________theheightyouneed.這種書桌的高低可以按照你的需要調節。2)Shehas_________________thenewenvironment.她已適應了新環境。3)He’smadeafew_______________thedesign.

他已對設計作了幾處調整。adjustedtoadjustmentstoadjusted(herself)toadjust…to…根據……調整/調節adjusttosth./doingsth.適應/習慣……adjustoneselftosth.adjustmentn.調整,調節;適應2．donatevt.

捐贈；贈送①Sofar,he___________thousandsofpounds___charity.②Wearecollecting__________fortherelieffund.hasdonatedtodonationsdonate…tosb./sth.向/給(某人/物)捐贈……donationn．捐款，贈送，捐贈(物)makeadonationtocharity向慈善事業捐贈collectdonations(for)(為……)募捐receiveadonation收到募捐3.participateEncouragedbytheteacher，the____________actively____________intheEnglishspeechcontest.Their_____________inspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.participantsparticipationparticipatedparticipatein(doing)sth.withsb.與……一起參與/參加(做)某事participantn.參與者，參加者participationn.參與，參加4.distribute1)Theorganization_________foodandblankets___theearthquakevictims.2)Theunfair__________ofwealthledtotheproblem.distributedtodistributiondistribute…to/among…向/在……之間分發/分配distributionn.分配,分布;分發,分送thedistributionof………的分配/分布5.operate1)Doyouknow_____________(怎么操作)theheatingsystem?2)Thedoctorsaidthatthepatienthadto_________________(動手術)atonce,whichmadeusallworried.3)Thenewschedule__________________(開始生效)onJune1st.howtooperateoperatedoncameintooperationbeoperateacompany/school/project/machine經營/管理operateon/uponsb.給某人動手術beinoperation在運轉；在行動中；在實施中come/gointooperation開始工作/運轉/生效put/bring…intooperation將……付諸實施;實施……6.hearfrom1).Howoftendidyouhearfromhisletter?2).Iamsorrytohear__________youraccident.3)Theyoungcouplewereheard__________lastnight.?himhearfromsb.收到某人的來信of/abouthearof/aboutsb./sth.聽說……quarrellinghearsb.doing聽到某人正在做……hearsb.do聽到某人做……(全過程)7．bedyingtodo/forsth.渴望/極想做某事1)Mike_______________________(渴望遠離)thebusycitylifeforawhile.(eager)2)I_________________________(渴望看電影)adaptedfrommyfavoritenovel.(dying)3)I’mdying_____gohomeandhaveagoodsleep.4)thechildwantstoreturntoschoolbecauseheisthirsty_____knowledge.iseagertostayawayfromamdyingtowatchthemovietofor8.dryout1)Tombetoldmethatthecanwasheatedto_______theleftoverfood.2)Duringthedroughttheriver___________.3)Themainsourceofincome,tourism,isexpectedto________completelythissummer.dryoutdryupdriedupdryout使變干，干透dryup(河流、湖泊等)干涸;(供應)枯竭耗盡

Ihardlyremem