山西省忻州市誠信高級中學2021年高一英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason________hedidn’tcomewas________hewasinjured.A.that,because

B.why,thatC.why,because

D.that,that參考答案：B試題分析：第一空考查定語從句，此處thereason是先行詞，其在定語從句中作原因狀語，用why；第二空考查表語從句，hewasinjured是一個完整的句子，不缺成分，故用that；所以選B。句意：他為什么沒來的原因是他受傷了。2.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe_____spentdoinghislessons.

A.mighthave

B.should

C.oughttohave

D.could參考答案：C3.Itwillbeacoupleofdays____MikereturnstoChinafromBritain.A.since B.thatC.before D.until參考答案：C【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：邁克要過幾天才能從英國回到中國。A.since自從；B.that引導從句；C.before在……之前；D.until直到。It

will/won’t

be+

時間段+before…

要等多長時間才……/

過不了多長時間就……。It

is/has

been

+

時間段

+since自從……以來已經有多長時間了，從句要用一般過去時。故選C。4.Sohard________thathepassedtheexaminationeasily.A．hestudied

B．didhestudyC．hehadstudied

D．hashestudied參考答案：B解析句意：他學習那么努力，因而輕松地通過了考試。so...that...引導結果狀語從句，當so置于句首時主句用部分倒裝，由從句的時態判斷，主句應用一般過去時。5.Thecitywasseized(控制)afterafiercewarandfellinto____.A.ruins

B.destroy

C.damage

D.destruction參考答案：A6.—Doesn’thefeel

impolitewhenhelaughswithhismouthfulloffood?—Iwillaskhimtopayattentiontohisbehavior.A.it B.that C.this D.these參考答案：A7.Heinsistedthathe________ingoodhealthand_______toworkthere.

A.was,besentB.is,issentC.be,wassentD.be,send

參考答案：A8.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown參考答案：B9.Look,thebookstill______whereI_______ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay

參考答案：C10.Somefootballfans,_______moneywasabigproblem,couldn’taffordtogotothefootballcourttoseetheirstarplay.

A.forwhom

B.forwhose C.withwhom

D.withwhose參考答案：A11.—Thereisgrowing_____abouthouseprices.—Don’tworry!Somethinghasbeendone.A.power

B.item

C.series

D.concern參考答案：D12.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_______,becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputers.

A．hasitfixed

B．hadfixedit C．haditfixed D．fixedit參考答案：C13.

—Sorryforbeinglatefortheparty.—_____earliernexttime,willyou?A.Coming

B.TocomeC.Havingcome

D.Come參考答案：D14.AsChurchillsaid,“Itisnouse_______whatyoulike;youhavegottolikewhatyoudo.”A.todo

B.havingdone

C.done

D.doing參考答案：D15.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving參考答案：D16.Samis__________topassthemid-termexambecauseheisworkingveryhard.A.probable

B.likely

C.maybe

D.possible參考答案：B略17.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house

itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.

A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D18.Canyoubelievethatin______arichcountrythereshouldbe_______manypeople.A.such,such

B.such,so

C.so,so

D.so,such參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫36.Asiswellknowntotheworld,______(暴力)isourlastchoice.37.Toa______ourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal,westillhavealongwaytogo.38.Theroomd______withafamouspaintingwillserveasareceptionhall.39.Althoughtheycomefromt______differentcultures,theygetalongwitheachother..40.TheChinesedelegationhasobviousadvantagesin______(體操),tabletennisandotherevents.41.Theyholdaconferenceeveryfiveyearsonar______basis.42.I’mafraidIcan’taffordthetime,butthankyoufortheinvitationa______.43.Thetrafficpoliceman______(發信號)tothedrivertostophercarbutsheignoredit.44.Therearestillmanyplacesintheworldthathavenotbeen______(探索)45.Thereresearchcenterhas______(成功)indevelopinganewanti-virusmedicine.參考答案：36.violence

37.achieve

38.decorated

39.totally

40.gymnastics

41.regular

42.anyhow/anyway

43.signaled

44.explored

45.succeeded本題考查單詞拼寫。做題時需要理解句意并用正確的形式填入句中。【36題詳解】考查名詞。名詞violence暴力。句意：眾所周知，暴力是我們的最后選擇。故填violence。【37題詳解】考查動詞。動詞achieve實現，動詞不定式后接動詞原形。句意：為了實現我們讓黑人和白人平等的夢想，我們仍然有很長的路要走。故填achieve。【38題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。短語bedecoratedwith裝飾，在句中作定語，故用過去分詞。句意：一幅名畫裝飾的房間將作為接待廳。故填decorated。【39題詳解】考查副詞。副詞totally完全。修飾形容詞different，前用副詞形式。句意：盡管他們來自完全不同的文化，但是他們彼此相處得很好。故填totally。【40題詳解】考查名詞。名詞gymnastics體操。句意：中國代表團在體操、乒乓球和其它項目上具有明顯的優勢。故填gymnastics。【41題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞regular定期的，修飾名詞basis，前用形容詞形式。句意：他們每隔五年定期召開一次會議。故填regular。【42題詳解】考查副詞。anyhow/anyway不管怎樣。句意：恐怕我抽不出時間了，不過不管怎樣謝謝你的邀請。故填anyhow/anyway。【43題詳解】考查動詞。動詞signal發信號，根據句意可知用一般過去時。句意：交通警察示意司機停車，但她不予理睬。故填signaled。【44題詳解】考查動詞。動詞explored探索，根據前面的havebeen可知用過去分詞形式。句意：世界上還有許多地方還未被探索過。故填explored。【45題詳解】考查動詞。動詞succeeded成功，根據前面的has可知用過去分詞形式。句意：該研究中心已經成功開發了一種新型抗病毒藥物。故填succeeded。三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Englishisthemostwidelyusedlanguageinthehistoryofourplanet.Oneineverysevenhumanbeingscanspeakit.Morethanhalfoftheworld’sbooksandthreequartersofinternationalmailareinEnglish.Ofalllanguages,Englishhasthelargestvocabulary—perhapsasmanyastwomillionwords.

However,let’sfaceit:Englishisacrazylanguage.Thereisnoegginaneggplant,neitherpinenorappleinapineappleandnohaminahamburger.Sweet-meatsarecandy,whilesweetbreads,whicharen’tsweet,aremeat.

WetakeEnglishforgranted.Butwhenweexploreitsparadoxes(探討它的矛盾),wefindthatquicksandcanworkslowly,boxingringsaresquare,

publicbathroomshavenobathsinthem.

Andwhyisitthatawriterwrites,butfingersdon’tfing,grocersdon’tgroce,andhammersdon’tham?Ifthepluraloftoothisteeth,shouldn’tthepluralofboothbebeeth?Onegoose,twogeese—soonemoose,twomeese?

Howcanaslimchanceandafatchancebethesame,whileawisemanandawiseguyareopposites?Howcanoverlookandoverseebeopposites,whilequitealotandquiteafewarealike?Howcantheweatherbehotashellonedayandcoldashellthenext?

Englishwasinventedbypeople,notcomputers,anditreflects(反映)thecreativityofhumanbeings.That’swhy,whenstarsareout,theyarevisible(能看見的);butwhenthelightsareout,theyareinvisible.Andwhy,whenIwindupmywatch,Istartit;butwhenIwindupthisessay,Iendit.55.Accordingtothepassage______.