山西省忻州市忻府區豆羅中學2023年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thevolcanoeruptedviolently,yetthevillageatthefootofitshould_________.A.comethrough

B.gothrough

C.getthrough

D.passthrough參考答案：A略2.Nomatterhowmuchknowledgeyouhave,ifyoursubjectisatall______,becarefulwhendiscussingitduringyourspeech,oryoumaywelloffendyouraudience.A.diverse

B.sensitive

C.abstract

D.original參考答案：B試題分析：A.diverse多樣性；B.sensitive敏感；C.abstract抽象；D.original原始。句意：無論你有多少知識，如果你的主題是敏感話題，在你的演講時說話一定要小心，否則你也可能會得罪你的聽眾。故選B。3.Wearekept______ofwhatishappeningintheworldbyreadingnewspapersandwatchingTV.

A.toinform

B.tobeinformed

C.informing

D.informed參考答案：D4.Whatthelittleboygotfromhisfatherwas__________magazine.

A.alargeinterestingFrench BaninterestingFrenchlarge

C.aFrenchlargeinteresting DaninterestinglargeFrench參考答案：D。本題考查形容詞的順序。口訣：“限定描繪大長高，形狀年齡和新老；

顏色國籍跟材料，作用類別往后靠。”可以幫助記憶形容詞的順序。5.---YoureallyappreciateJustinBieber'sperformances,don'tyou?---______.Ijustlikehissoftvoice.A.Notexactly

B.Don'tmentionit

C.Notalittle

D.Don'tsayso參考答案：A略6.—Didyou_himtogiveupplayingcomputergames?

—Hewasverystubborn．OnlyGodcan．

A．suggest

B．attract

C．hope

D．persuade參考答案：D7.Thetwocountriesaregoingtomeetto_______somebarrierstotradebetweenthem.A.makeup

B.useup

C.turndown

D.breakdown參考答案：D動詞短語makeup化妝，編造，彌補，組成；useup用完，耗盡；turndown拒絕，調低；breakdown機器出故障；身體垮掉；分解；劃分（以便分析）；句義：這兩個國家將要會談來分解他們之間的貿易障礙。根據句義說明D項正確。【考點】考察動詞短語辨析

【舉一反三】——Youlookupset.What’sthematter？——Ihadmyproposal_______again.A．turnedover

B．turnedon

C．turnedoff

D．turneddown〖答案〗D〖解析〗句意為“——你看上去不高興，怎么啦？——我的建議又遭到拒絕了。”turnover翻身，翻轉，把……移交；turnon打開（水、電視、收音機、燈、煤氣等），(使)感興趣;(使)興奮；turnoff關掉（電器、水龍頭等），使厭煩；turndown關小（音量等），拒絕。根據句意選D【考點】考查短語動詞的辨析。

8.Learningfrom________mistakescanhelpuskeepconsciousandavoidrepeatingtheminthedaystocome.A.previous B.curious C.obvious D.ridiculous參考答案：A試題分析：句意：吸取以前的錯誤可以幫助我們保持清醒，避免在未來的日子重復這些錯誤。A.previous以前；B.curious好奇；C.obvious明顯；D.ridiculous荒謬。故選A9.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally______bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.

A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout參考答案：A略10.---Doyouknowthegreatchangeshappeninginourvillageatall?---No,it’sthefirsttimeI________here.A.was

B.came

C.havebeen

D.amcoming參考答案：C11.Thehousepricenowadaysismuchhigherthan___tenyearsago.

A.that

B.it

C.what

D.one參考答案：A略12.What________youhavemadeinthepastfewmonths,Jane?

A.agreatprogress

B.greatprogresses

C.greatprogress

D.greatlyprogress參考答案：C13.Beingremovedfromhispostduringoperationsisthe

regretforaship’scaptain.A.ultimate B.valid C.outspoken D.superior參考答案：A14.Myteacherisverynice．I'llneverforgetthe

hehasdoneforme.

A．favour

B．kindness

C．help

D．benefit參考答案：A15.Thisnationwidesmogshouldserveasaremindertoall，indicating

ahightime

thatwe

onwhatwe'vedonetotheenvironment.A.havereflectedB.arereflecting C.will reflectD.reflected參考答案：D16.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percent

properlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientstreated

B.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreated

D.treatedcanbethepatients29.參考答案：B17.Tocompetemoreeffectivelywithothers，itistimethatuniversitystudents

tostudyabroadaftergraduation．A．tried

B．aretrying

C．try

D．willtry參考答案：A18.

Oneofthebestwaysforpeopletokeepfitisto______healthyeatinghabits.

A.grow

Bdevelop

C.increase

D.raise參考答案：B．

解析：動詞詞意辨析。本題同樣在課本上也有類似句子出現:Thebestwaytomakesurethatwewillfeelandlookfineistodevelophealthyeatinghabits。二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫53．Shetookayear’sleaveofa____________fromherjob.54．Sunshineisb_____________toplants.55．Shewasa____________becauseherboyfrienddidn’tnotsendshortmessagestoher.56．Inourschool,everystudenthasfreea___________tothelibrary.57．Whyhasyourfellowstudents’a____________changedtowardsyou?58．Onemorninghisstepmothera______________himtoschool,whichseldomhappenedandmovedhimalot.59．Thereisnoneedforyoutohaves______________forthosekids,astheyareallwrongdoersks5u60．Davidfeltverye______________whenhefoundhedidn’thaveenoughmoneytopayforthedinnerbeforehisfriends.61．Hismotherisane_____________lady,whohashadagoodeducationandisalwaysdressedinthelatestParisfashion.62．Tothes_______________ofhisparents,LiFengwasadmittedintoHongKongUniversitythisSeptember.參考答案：53．absence,

這里是指不上班；缺席54．beneficial,

固定詞組：bebeneficialto對…有益55．annoyed,

根據下文男朋友沒有發消息，那么應該是生氣，惱怒了56．access,

固定詞組haveaccessto…有權使用，可以進入57．attitude

根據句意可知是態度發生了改變58．accompanied,

動詞陪伴59．sympathy,

固定詞組havesympathyfor同情…60．embarrassed,

根據下文他沒有足夠的錢可知他很尷尬。61．elegant,

根據下文她受過良好的教育，總是衣著良好，可知她很優雅62．satisfaction

根據下文他被大學錄取可知這讓他的父母滿意三、閱讀理解20.SummerHoursJune15-September15Saturday-Thursday:8:00am-8:00pmFriday:9:00am-9:00pmRegularHoursJanuary1-June14andSeptember16-December31Saturday-Thursday:8:00am-5:00pmFriday:9:00am-9:00pmIndividualTicketPricesVenuesAdult（12＋）Senior（60＋）Child（3-11）Group（atleast3persons）ExhibitHallsExhibitHallsExhibitExhibits:◆ABird’sWorldThisexhibitincludesasampleofeverybirdfoundinNewEngland.Itprovidesalotofinformationaboutbirdbehavior,andNewEnglandbirdwatcherswillalsofindausefulbird“dictionary”.Withthis,youcanlearnhowtounderstandthebirdlanguageyouhearbeingchirpedjustoutsideyourwindowathome.◆ButterflyGardenThisgardenoffersawonderfulchancetogetclosetoallkindsoflivingbutterfliesfromNewEnglandandacrosstheworld.Youcanalsolookinsidethe“EmergenceBox”toseehangingchrysalids（蝶蛹）changeintoadultbutterflies.Ifyou’relucky,youmightseeanewbutterflycrawloutofitscasing.◆DiscoveryCenterDesignedforchildrenunder8andtheirparents,theDiscoveryCenterofferslotsoffun,hands-onactivitiesthataredesignedtohelpthemdiscoverthroughplaying.Aperfectareaforearlylearners,thiseducationalenvironmentemphasizestheuseofrealobjectsforexploringnaturalhistory,physicalscience,andtechnologytopics.◆TakeaCloserkookExploretheworldaroundyouusingsight,hearing,touchandsmell.Testyourselftoseewhatyoucandiscoverwhenyoupayattentiontoyoursenses,andlearnhowtechnologyextendsthem.24.IfyouvisittheexhibitsonaWednesdayinAugust,youcanstaythereuntil________.A.3pm

B.8pm

C.9pm

D.5pm25.Achildat5anditsparentswillhavetopay________.A.$60.00

B.