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山西省忻州市原平育才中學高三英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish
B.hopeful
C.mean
D.generous參考答案:D2.It’sknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepfit.A.if
B.unless
C.while
D.whenever參考答案:B3._______thehouseisempty,memoriesfloodmymindofatimewhenitwasfilledwithlife.A.Since
B.Unless
C.Asif
D.Eventhough參考答案:D4.Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforethey____ontheirlifejourney.A.giveup
B.settledown
C.getthrough
D.setoff參考答案:D5.____wereimpressedbyhisperformance.
A.Allthepeoplepresentthatday
B.Thatdayallpresentpeople
C.Allpresentpeoplethatday
D.Allthatdaypresentpeople參考答案:A略6.Thelovestory,whichmovedthousandsofpeople,wastheoriginal________forthefilm.A.ambition
B.encouragement
C.inspiration
D.application參考答案:C7.
Wasitintheroom____Mr.Johnsonlived_____theexhibitionwasheld?
A.that;that
B.where;thatC.where;where
D.that;where參考答案:B8.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather.—_________.Ican’tstandallthisrain.A.SoamI
B.It’shardtosay
C.Idon’tcare
D.Ihopenot參考答案:A9.Expertsadvisedthatparents______childrenfromdoinghomeworkbyusingelectronicequipmenttoomuch.()A.discouraged B.discourageC.woulddiscourage D.havediscouraged參考答案:B本題考查虛擬語氣,在表達"建議,要求,命令"意義的詞后的名詞性從句要用虛擬語氣,形式為should+V原形,should可以省略.故選B.10.It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining.Acallsfor
Banswersfor
Cprovidesfor
Dplansfor參考答案:A11.Indeedthebestleadingactorhasreadalotofbooks,butthebestsupportingactresshasreadno______.
A.more
B.few
C.less
D.little參考答案:C略12.
Sorry.Ididn’tmeantohurtyou
.Ihadwantedtothrowatthelittledog.A.byaccident
B.atpresent
C.onpurposeD.atdusk參考答案:C13.ItisapparenttheQingTombsareinfluencedbytheMingTombs,especially
architectureandthewaytheyareplacedamongthesurrpundingmountainsandvalleys.A.intermsof B. inplaceof C.inpraiseof
D.insearch of參考答案:A14.PeopleinShanxiareproudof
theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.
A.that
B.which
C.what
D.how參考答案:C略15.InthetraditionalSpringFestivaltravelpeakthisyear,almostallthecitiesadopted_________measurestosmooththeheavytraffic.
A.contemporary
B.temporary
C.contradictory
D.compulsory參考答案:B略16.---Inadditiontobeingbright,hehasalwaysbeenworkinghard.---Nowonderhe______inalmostallsubjects.A.getsthrough
B.standsout
C.setsaside
D.holdsup參考答案:B17.Onthetopofthehill_____,_____theoldmanoncelived.A.atemplestandsthere;inwhich
B.atemplestanding;onwhichC.doesatemplestand;where
D.standsatemple;where參考答案:D18.Wewillhavesix-dayholidayduringthecomingAPECmeetings
trafficontheroads.A.toease
B.easing
C.ease
D.havingeased參考答案:A句意:在亞太經合組織會議期間,我們將有六天假期以緩解道路交通。動詞不定式表目的。故選A。考點:考查非謂語動詞。二、填空19.OnMay28th,weobserveWorldHungerDay.Itisanefforttofocusattentionon
61
factthatdespitetherebeingenoughfoodglobally,some21,000peopledieeverydayfromhunger.Peopledonotgohungrybecausetheworlddoesnotproduceenoughfoodforeveryone.AccordingtotheworldHungerEducationService,recentlythepercentageofpeople
62
cannotgetenoughfoodchronically(長期地)hasreducedfrom34%to15%.Themainproblemisthatmanypeopleintheworldstilldonothaveresources
63
(purchase)orgrowenoughfood.Indeed,hunger
64
(be)aresultofpoverty,andalsooneofitscauses.Hungerexistsbecausemanycountrieslacksocialsafetynets;becauseinmanycountrieswomen,althoughtheydomostofthefarming,donothaveasmuchaccess
65
mentotrainingorland.Overthepastdecade,aglobalpushtoreducehungerandextremepoverty
66
(mark)somesignificantsuccesses,partlythanks
67
theeffortsofmanyinternational
68
(organization).ButonworldHungerDay,letusnotforgetthatwithover815,000peoplestill
69
(live)indailyfoodinsecurity,westillhavealongwaytogobeforewecan
70
(safe)saythatnochildgoestobedhungrymostnights.參考答案:61.the
62.who/that
63.topurchase
64.is
65.as
66.hasmarked
67.to
68.organizations
69.living
70.safely20.Also41(know)as"paperpaintings"and"paintedpictures",NewYearpaintingsare42uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled"NewYearpaintings"becausetheyare43(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday44decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings45(appear)aroundtheTangdynasty,replacingthepreviousdoorpictures46
(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongdynasty,NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology,thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame47(diversity).ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingdynasties,48thearthititsheyday(全盛期).Traditionalprinting49(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting,stone-blockprinting,offset(膠印)printing,traditionalChinesepainting,watercolor1paintingandsketchesetc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings50(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.參考答案:41.known42.a43.mostly44.for45.appeared46.featuring47.diverse/diversified48.when49.methods50.are41.考查過去分詞。空前無主語,故填非謂語動詞。beknownas"作為……而知名",故填known。42.考查冠詞。年畫是中國民間文化中的一種獨特的藝術形式。此處表示泛指,故填不定冠詞。unique的發音不是以元音音素開頭的,故用a。43.考查副詞。因為它們通常都在春節期間被張貼,作為裝飾畫。修飾謂語動詞用副詞。mostly"通常,多半,大部分"。44.考查介詞。此處表示目的,故用介詞for。45.考查時態。年畫大約起源于唐代,表示過去發生的動作,故使用一般過去時。46.考查動詞的-ing形式。代替先前的以神為特色的門畫。分析句子結構可知,空處作定語修飾doorpictures。doorpictures與feature之間存在邏輯上的主謂關系,故填動詞的-ing形式作定語,feature在此是動詞,意為"以……為特色"。47.考查形容詞。在本句的系表結構中,作表語的應是形容詞。diverse"多種多樣的"。也可填diversified"多樣化的"。48.考查定語從句。年畫在明清時期走向成熟,達到鼎盛。分析句子結構可知,空處引導定語從句,且從句中缺少時間狀語,故填when。49.考查名詞單復數。從后文可知,年畫的制作工藝有很多種,故填method的復數形式。50.考查主謂一致和時態。木版年畫最為盛行,也最有趣。由主語paintings可知,謂語動詞應使用復數。且此處是對客觀情況的陳述,應用一般現在時。【備注】本文為說明文,涉及社會文化和習俗話題。本文主要介紹了中國的傳統文化藝術之一——年畫的用途、起源和分類,彰顯了中國元素。三、閱讀理解21.Moviesareagreatmeansofentertainmentformany.Therearesomeadvantagesofwatchingmovies.Comedies,forexample,helpreduceyourbloodpressure.Laughterfor15minutesduringafilmmakesyourbloodvessels(血管)wider.Besides,whenyouwatchasadmovie,you’remorelikelytocomeawayfromitthinkingaboutlovedonesandfeelinghappyaboutwhatyouhave.Watchingmoviescanmakeyoucreative.Astudyshowsthatyoungchildren,whowatchedtheuseofmagicinHarryPotter,scoresignificantlyhigherinacreativethinkingtestthanchildrenwhowatchedsomethingelse.Moreover,moviesareveryusefulforstrengtheningpeople’smentalhealth.Theyenablepeopletotaketimetoreallyrelaxandtemporarilyforgetabouttheirdailyconcernsandproblems.However,watchingmoviesaren’talwaysbeneficial.Studieshaveshownthatsomepeoplegetrealpleasureoutofbeingscaredbyhorrormovies,butinvariouswaystheymayberiskingtheirphysicalandmentalhealthwithoutevenknowingit.Whenyouwatchatensesceneinamovie,yourheartrateandbloodpressureincrease.Meanwhilethischangeinyourbrainchemistryremindsyouoftimeswhenyouwereinasimilarstate,evenifyouhavenoideayouevenhadthosememories.Soifsomethinghorriblehappenstoyou,beingscaredagainbyamoviecanunintentionallymakeyouexperienceitoncemore.Scientists,politiciansandparentshavedebatedfordecadesifbeingexposedtomovieviolenceleadstoactualreal-lifeviolence.Overalltheanswertothatisprobablystillupintheair,butanewstudyseemstoprovethatwatchingaggressiononscreencancontributetobeingabullyinreallife,evenifitisjustintheshortterm.Inconclusion,certainmoviesplayapositiverole,butnotallmoviesdo.Itdependscompletelyonthesubjectofthemovie.Soit’salwaysadvisabletochoosethemoviesconcerningsomethingpositive.28.Howdoeswatchingsadmoviesbenefitusaccordingtothetext?A.Itridsusofunhappymemories. B.Itmakesuscontentwithourlives.C.Itreducesourriskofillness. D.Itdevelopsourcreativity.29.Whatcanweinferaboutwatchinghorrormoviesfromthetext?A.Ithasmoreadvantagesthandisadvantages.B.Ithasgainedpopularityaroundtheworld.C.Allpeopledon’trealizeitsdisadvantagesD.Plentyofpeopleignoreitshealthbenefits.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“upintheair”inParagraph4mean?A.Meaningless
B.Attractive
C.Obvious
D.Uncertain31.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodotoreducethepassiveeffectofmovies?A.Makeawisechoiceofwhattowatch.B.Enjoymovieswithmorecompanions.C.Tryourbesttowatchmovieslessoften..D.Raiseourabilitytotellrightfromwrong.參考答案:28—31BCDA22.Howdoyouknowifyourhomeisaneasyaimforthefts?Aroundtheholidays,manyfamiliesdon’tconsidertakingpropermeasurestopreventtheirhomesfromsufferingholidaythefts.Withjustafewsimplesteps,youcanbettermakesureofthesafetyofyourhomeduringalloftheholidaycelebrations.Hereareafewtipsformakingitdifficulttotellyouareawayfromhome.●Eitherhaveatrustedneighborpickupyourmailandnewspapers,ortellyourmailpersontoholdyourmailuntilyoureturn.Nothingsays“Hey,wearenothome!”likewhenyourpostboxisfilledwithallkindsofmailsandyouhavemanydifferentnewspapersinyourdriveway.●Setseveraldifferentlightsinyourhouseonrandomtimers(隨機定時器).Don'tleaveyouroutdoorlightsonallthetime.Instead,putyouroutsidelightontimerstobeonduringthenights.Ifanoutdoorlightremainsonfordaysatatime,itmeansthatno
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