山西省忻州市北方中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.3．I’mconcerned

herbecausesheisconcerned

thematterhappeningyesterday.A．about;with

B．with;about

C．about;about

D．with;with參考答案：A略2._____isobviousthatreadinginbeddoesgreatharmtoyoureyes.A.This

B.That

C.They

D.It參考答案：D3.Withtimegoingby,wehavecometorealizethatcreativityis_________ittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.A.what

B.howC.which

D.that參考答案：A【分析】考查表語從句。【詳解】句意：隨著時間的流逝，我們逐漸意識到創造性是讓一個國家有競爭力需要的事情。本題what引導表語從句whatittakestokeepanationhighlycompetitive.并在句中做takes的賓語。故選A。【點睛】本題考查表語從句。表語從句是名詞性從句的一種，名詞性從句還包括主語從句、賓語從句和同位語從句。可以根據從句在句子中充當的成分來判斷名詞性從句的類型。is后跟一個從句作表語，what在名詞性從句中作主語、賓語或表語，動詞take后缺少賓語，因此用what。4.“Wecan'tgooutinthisweather,”saidBob,_______outofthewindow.

A.looking

B.tolookC.looked

D.havinglooked參考答案：A5.Thoughitwasdarkandraininghard,thechildrenwentout____theirlostdog.A.inhonorof

B.incelebrationof

C.indangerof

D.insearchof參考答案：D略6.–Mary,wouldyouratherstayinorgoshoppingtomorrow?

–Ipreferdoingshopping,but______.I’dratheryouhadarestathome. A.Idon’tmindyourgoingwithme B.there’snoneedforyoutocomewithme C.Idon’tlikebeingbothered D.Iknowyoucan’tgowithme參考答案：B7.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—

.

A.Soismine

B.Somineis

C.Sodoesmine

D.Sominedoes參考答案：C8.

Oneeveningwewentoutandwe______4peoplefromthestreet.

A.pickedup

B.pickedout

C.pickedoff

D.pickon參考答案：A9.21stcenturyschooleditionis____anewspaper.IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot.

A.nolessthan

B.nomorethan

C.lessthan

D.morethan參考答案：D10.Whenmygrandfatherretired(退休)attheageof60,hetookasea________aroundtheworld,whichhadbeenhisdreamsincehischildhood.

A.travel

B.trip

C.voyage

D.journey參考答案：C11.---Peopleshouldstopusingprivatecarsandstartusingpublictransport.---

.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Goahead

B.Allright

C.Exactly

D.Fine參考答案：C略12.________shouldberesponsibleforstudents’studies?A.Whoisitthat

B.Thatisitwho

C.Isitwho

D.Isitthat參考答案：A13.TheScienceMuseum,_______wevisitedduringarecenttriptoBritain,isoneofLondon’stouristattractions.

A.which

B./

C.that

D.where參考答案：A14.—Nosmokinginourbedroom,sir-–itmightcausefire.—Oh,I_____that.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.don’tknow

B.didn’tknow C.won’tknow

D.haven’tknown參考答案：B15.Threewerekilledintheaccident___ababy.

A.containing

B.included

C.contained

D.including參考答案：D16.—MayIremindyouthataMr.Wangiswaitingoutside,Sir?—Oh,that’sright.I

aboutit.A．forget

B．forgot

C．hadforgotten

D．willforget參考答案：B17.—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.

A.ignored

B.refused

C.recognised

D.missed參考答案：A18.Bythetimewegottothehospital,thepatient________forhalfanhour.A.died

B.haddiedC.hadbeendead

D.hasbeendead參考答案：C因為時間狀語為bythetime，且其后從句為一般過去時，所以主句用過去完成時。die表動作，bedead表狀態。“死”這一動作不能持續半小時，故選C項。19.Ifeelmuchbettertoday,onlya________paininmystomach.A.weak

B.soft

C.slight

D.heavy參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.Iwas

____21___.Don'tforgetwhat?Underthewordswerethreenumbereditems.l.Snowpeas.2.Shakespeare.3.Sadira

Kirmani.Whatwasmynamedoingonsomeone'slist?Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.SinceMrs.Allison___22___me,nobodyexcepttheboywithglassesspoketomeandaskedifhecouldhavemycakeatlunch.Itriedto

___23___onthe[lessons,butmymindwent

___24___.Snowpeas,Shakespeare,andme？

"Sadira."I___25___whenMrs.Allisoncalledmyname."It'stimetolineupfor___26___.”AsImovedthroughtheline,Iheardagirlwithbracesask,

"What'sthat?",___27___atapan."Snowpeas,"theladyanswered."I'lltrysomesnowpeas,"theboybehindme___28___.Snowpeas!

Number.1onthelist.Afterlunch,Mrs.Allison

___29___hatitwas"rhymetime."Theboywho'daskedforsnowpeasstoodup.

"OK,Wyatt."Mrs.Allisonnodded."Tobeornottobe…’”Wyattbegan.Whenhe___30___,

Mrs.Allisonadded,

"Shakespearewrotesonnets,aspecialkindof___31___.”Shakespeare?

Number2onthe

list.Istartedto___32___,wondering

whatwouldhappennext.Afterschool,Isataloneonthebus.ItwasquiteawhilebeforeI

___33___Wyatt.Hesmiledina

___34___way,saying¨1wantedtotalktoyou.Ialmostforgot."“Forgotwhat'?"“You'renumber3onmylist."SonowI

___35___whatwasgoingon.

"Mymom's___36___.I'msupposedtotrythreenewthings

every

day."continuedWyatt....Thatnight,Imademyown

___37___.l．Trythespinachquiche.2.Offermy___38___totheboywithglasses.3.Say___39___tothegirlwithbraces.ThenIsmiledbeforeaddingonemore___40___:ThankWyatt.21.A.Enthusiastic

B.Grateful

C.Curious

D.optimistic22.A.introduced

B.encouraged

C.recommended

D.dismissed23.A.Bring

B.Carry

C.rely

D.concentrate24.A.weak

B.blank

C.excited

D.pale25.A.shouted

B.laughed

C.jumped

D.greeted26.A.class

B.supper

C.sports

D.lunch27.A.pointing

B.glaring

C.knocking

D.coming28.A.workedout

B.checkedout

C.shoutedout

D.figuredout29.A.predicted

B.announced

C.responded

D.reported30.A.finished

B.copied

C.prepared

D.returned31.A.theatre

B.novel

C.article

D.poetry32.A.disappoint

B.panic

C.calm

D.annoy33.A.knew

B.Remembered

C.understood

D.noticed34.A.strict

B.Friendly

C.sad

D.voluntary35.A.pointedout

B.referredto

C.foundout

D.appealedto.36.A.idea

B.Invitation

C.command

D.preference37.A.meal

B.List

C.rhyme

D.cake38.A.card

B.Peas

C.dessert

D.homework39.A.please

B.Sorry

C.goodbye

D.hello40.A.number

B.Entry

C.person

D.word參考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.A

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.B本文講述了一個小故事，作者Sadira

Kirmani.剛來到一個新的學校，偶然見到一張卡，上面列了三件事。一天之內，卡上列出來的三件事情都在生活中一一發生，讓她感到震驚，最后從一個叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原來那是小男孩媽媽的主意，每天列出來三件事情去嘗試，最后作者決定效仿myatt。21.考查形容詞詞義辨析；Enthusiastic熱情的；Grateful感激的；Curious好奇的；

optimistic樂觀的；根據“Iwouldn'thavepickedupthatdustycardwithoutseeingthosebigwords:DON'TFORGET.”可知，作者是因為看到上面的字，出于好奇，才撿起那張卡，故選C.22.考查動詞詞義辨析；introduced介紹；encouraged鼓勵；recommended推薦；dismissed解散；根據前面的“Yesterdaywasmyfirstdayhere.”可知，作者是第一天到那里，所以沒有人認識她，故Mrs.Allison把她介紹給別人。故選A.23.考查短語搭配；根據后面的介詞on;Bringon導致；引起；Carryon實施；relyon依靠；concentrateon集中注意力；根據語境，作者的注意力都被那張卡吸引了，所以她在課上不能集中注意力，故選D.24.考查系動詞和形容詞搭配；goweak變虛弱；goblank空白；gopale變得蒼白；go一般不和excited搭配；根據上文可知，作者在課上不能集中注意力，大腦一片空白。故選B.25.考查動詞詞義辨析；shouted大叫；laughed大笑；jumped跳起來；greeted打招呼；根據后面可知，接下來到午餐時間，所以作者站了起來。故選C.26.考查上下文聯系；根據后面的“Afterlunch”可知，當時是午飯時間，故選D.27.考查動詞詞義辨析；結合語境，應該是一個女孩子“指著”那個鍋問，故選A....28.考查短語辨析；workedout解決；算出；checkedout檢驗；結賬離開；shoutedout喊出；figuredout弄明白；根據“"I'lltrysomesnowpeas,"”可知，男孩說他要一些雪豆，故選C.29.考查動詞詞義辨析；predicted預測；announced宣布；responded回應；reported報告；根據上下文可知，Mrs.Allison是老師，結合說話人的身份，故選B.30.考查動詞詞義辨析；finished完成；結束；copied復制；prepared準備；returned回來；結合上下文可知，Mrs.Allison在那個小男孩完成游戲以后才說話，故選A.31.考查常識，根據常識可知，莎士比亞寫的“sonnet”，十四行詩，是一種特別的詩歌。故選D.32.考查動詞詞義辨析；disappoint失望；panic恐慌；calm冷靜；annoy煩躁；結合上文可知，作者看到名單上的內容兩次與生活中遇到的事情吻合，所以，她感到恐慌了，故選B.33.考查詞義辨析，knew知道；Remembered記住；understood理解；noticed注意，結合下面的內容可知，作者注意到了Myatt,故選D.34.考查形容詞詞義辨析；strict嚴厲的；Friendly友好的sad悲傷voluntary自愿的；結合全文可知，myatt的態度一直都很友好，故選B.35.考查短語辨析；pointedout指出；referredto指出；foundout發現；appealedto呼吁；要求；根據后面的內容“I'msupposedtotrythreenewthings

every

day."continuedWyatt.”可知，Myatt向她解釋了發生的事情，她也明白了這一切，故選C.36.考查名詞詞義辨析；idea主意；Invitation邀請；command命令；preference偏好；結合語境可知，那是myatt媽媽的“主意”，故選A.37.考查上下文聯系；根據上文和后面的“l．Trythespinacquiche.2.Offer..3.Say...”可知，作者也列出了一張單子，故選B.38.考查語境；結合上下文，作者決定效仿小男孩，每天都做三件不同的事情，第二件“與戴眼鏡的男孩分享甜點”最符合語境，故選C.39.考查短語；sayhellotosb與某人打招呼；結合上下文可知，作者剛來這個地方，不認識其他人，所以她決定和那個穿背帶褲的女孩子打招呼故選D.40.考查短語；onemoreword還有一句話；根據內容可知，作者在列出三件事情以后，又補充了一句話“謝謝myatt”，故選D.【名師點睛】完型填空旨在考查學生綜合運用語言知識的能力，做此題時候必須通篇考慮全文，先掌握大意，再綜合運用所學詞匯、語法以及常識進行推理判斷。通讀全文，了解大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，充分利用各種線索作答。文章主要講述了作者Sadira

Kirmani.剛來到一個新的學校，偶然見到一張卡，上面列了三件事。一天之內，卡上列出來的三件事情都在生活中一一發生，讓她感到震驚，最后從一個叫myatt的小男孩那里知道，原來那是小男孩媽媽的主意，每天列出來三件事情去嘗試，最后作者決定效仿myatt。同時做題時要結合上下文進行選擇，有些空白處無法判斷選擇哪個選項，因為需要根據下文內容進行判斷，例如第6小題，這里不知道排隊的隊伍是做什么的，必須閱讀下文才能做此題，經過繼續閱讀，發現下文出現提示信息“Afterlunch....”，由此可知這里的隊伍應該是“It'stimetolineupforlunch”，所以選項lunch符合語境。學生做這類題目時候，不可盲目選擇，未能確定的信息一定要經過上下文聯系以及事件邏輯的結合進行綜合考慮。21.In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids___21___“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe

___22___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

___23___.Freddywasanaverage

___24___,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould

___25___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

___26___.Beforetheschoolyear

___27___,Igavethekidsaspecial

___28___,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour

___29___”onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe

___30___thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

___31___onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

___32___fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

___33___personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman

___34___inhistruck.Anothertime,he

___35___afriendmoneytobuyahouse.Justlastyear,Iwas

___36___aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman

___37___theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand

___38___itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda

___39___fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

___40___somethingfromFreddy.21.A.built

B.entered

C.decorated

D.ran22.A.name

B.rule

C.brand

D.plan23.A.small

B.dark

C.strange

D.dull24.A.scholar

B.student

C.citizen

D.worker25.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh26.A.misfortune B.disbelief

C.dishonesty

D.mistake27.A.changed

B.approached

C.returned

D.ended28.A.lesson

B.gift

C.report

D.message29.A.Friends

B.Awards

C.Masters

D.Tasks30.A.simple

B.unique

C.fun

D.clever31.A.assessments B.comments

C.instructions

D.updates32.A.graduation B.retirement

C.separation

D.resignation33.A.daring

B.modest

C.caring

D.smart34.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live35.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed36.A.observing

B.preparing

C.designing

D.conducting37.A.regretted

B.avoided

C.excused

D.ignored38.A.opened

B.packed

C.gave

D.held39.A.picture

B.bill

C.note

D.diary40.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文主要講述了作者回憶起的一位普通的學生卻不普通的人，他總是幫助別人，會把自己的車給無家可歸的人睡覺等等。即使他后來去世了人們也還是會記住他。21.

Eachday,27kids___1___“TheThinkingLaboratory.”一天，27個孩子____思維實驗室。A.built建立

B.entered進入

C.decorated

慶祝

D.ran

運轉

結合語意和下文知，孩子們進入思維實驗室，故選B.22.Thatwasthe

___2___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

___3___.這是……..學生投票決定的在決定1004房間太………之后。Students………作定語從句，前面缺少一個名詞。由上文可知，思維實驗室這個名字是學生投票決定的。故選A。23.Thatwasthe

___2___studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo

___3___.3.A.small

小的

B.dark黑暗的

C.strange陌生的

D.dull無趣的由題意可知選D.24.4.A.scholar學者

B.student

C.citizen公民

D.worker工人由上下文可知Freddy是一個學生，故選B。25.Hewould

___5___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

___6___.他在開心的時候…最大聲和對于別人…..最傷心。5.A.speak

B.sing

C.question

D.laugh

上文說他的歡樂和同情難得的平衡，故知對于開心的事情他笑的最大聲，所以選D。26.Hewould

___5___theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s

___6___.6.A.misfortune不幸

B.disbelief

懷疑

C.dishonesty不誠實

D.mistake錯誤，由第5題可知選A。27.Beforetheschoolyear

___7___,7.A.changed

改變

B.approached

達到

C.returned

歸還

D.ended結束可知選D,即在學期快結束的時候。28.Igavethekidsaspecial

___8___,T-shirts…….

我給孩子們一個特別的……，T恤衫A.lesson課程

B.gift禮物

C.report報告

D.message信息由T恤衫可知，這是一個特別的禮物，故選B。29.“VerbsAreYour

___9___”onthem.

動詞是你們的…..9.A.Friends朋友

B.Awards獎勵

C.Masters主人

D.Tasks測試由下文及句意可知，動詞是你們的朋友，故選A30.

Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（動詞）mayseemdull,mostofthe

___10___thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.我告訴孩子們說雖然動詞很枯燥，但是他們一生中他們做的最多的……是動詞。10.A.simple簡單的

B.unique獨一無二的

C.fun有趣的

D.clever聰明的

while在這里引導讓步狀語從句，Fun與dull相對應，故選C。31.Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide

___11___onoldclassmates.11.A.assessments設備

B.comments評論

C.instructions指導

D.updates更新結合上下文可知選D.32.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis

___12___fromhighschoolandremainedthesame

___13___personImetfortyyearsbefore。我了解到Freddy在高中…..做過幾份工作12.A.graduation畢業

B.retirement退休

C.separation分離

D.resignation辭職故選A.33.andremainedthesame

___13___personImetfortyyearsbefore。他仍然保持我四十年前遇到的….13.A.daring勇敢的

B.modest謙虛的

C.caring有同情心的

D.smart聰明的由上文知，他是一個有同情心的人，故選C。34.heletahomelessman

___14___inhistruck.他讓一個無家可歸的人…..他的卡車。14.A.wait

B.sleep

C.study

D.live由句意可知，他讓無家可歸的人睡在他的卡車上，故選B35.Anothertime,he

___15___afriendmoneytobuyahouse.A.paid

B.charged

C.lent

D.owed

由句意可知他借錢給朋友買房子，故選C。36.16.A.observing觀察

B.preparing

準備

C.designing

設計

D.conducting指導Justlastyear,Iwas

___16___aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor去年，我在一家工廠…..由句意選D.37.Awoman

___17___theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.一個女人…打斷并且遞給我一個信封。17.A.regretted后悔

B.avoided避免

C.excused請求

D.ignored忽視請求打斷，故選C.38.Istoppedteachingand

___18___itup.18.A.opened打開

B.packed包裹

C.gave

D.held結合句意知，我停下來講課打開信封，故選A.39.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtanda

___19___fromFreddy’smotherA.picture圖片

B.bill

賬單

C.note紙條

D.diary日記由下文的“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”可知這是一張紙條，故選C.40.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall

___20___somethingfromFreddy.20.A.chose

B.took

C.expected

D.borrowed由語意相照應可知，此題選took，故選B.三、閱讀理解22.QuickandQuackweretwobravelittleduckswholivedwiththeirmother.Bothwerereallyfastandwerealwayscompetingagainsteachother.Oneday,aftervisitingtheiruncleDucklass,Quackshouted,"Lastonehomeisagoose!"andbothducksswamquicklydowntheriver.Theybothknewthewaywell,but Quackhadbeenpreparingatrickforsometime.Hehadrealizedthatthecurrent(水流)inthemiddleoftheriverwasstronger,andwouldhelphim.So,eventhoughMotherDuckhadtoldthemnevertoswiminthemiddleoftheriver,Quackpaddled(涉水)overtoit."I'moldenoughnowtoswimhere,"hethoughttohimself.Itwasn'tlongbeforeherealizedhismotherhadbeenright.HewasgoingmuchfasterthanQuick,andwasdevelopingabiglead.Quickwasnotamused.Heneverdisobeyedhismother,andnowhewasgoingtolosetherace!Astheywenton,thecurrentgotstronger.Quackproudlycrossedthefinishingline,withoutrealizingheheadedstraightforabigwhirlpool(漩渦)inthemiddleoftheriver.Beforehecouldreact,hewasturningaroundinit,unabletoescape.Noduckwasstrongenoughtoswiminthosewaters,andpoorQuackkeptswallowingwater.Thefactthathewasstrugglingharddidn'thelpmattersmucheither.Fortunately,acowfromanearbyfarmcameby,andseeingQuack,hejumpedinandrescuedhim.Whenhewasondryground,heremaineduncomfortableforquitesometime.Thatprovidedquitealaughfordifferentanimalsthathadbeenwatching.60.Beforetheraceintheriverbegan,______.A.QuickhadbeenwellpreparedforitB.QuackwasquitesureofhissuccessC.QuickdecidedtoteachQuackalessonD.QuickandQuackplannedatrickforeachother61.Bysaying"Lastonehomeisagoose",Quackwas______.A.encouragingacompetitionbetweenhimselfandQuickB.settinganexampletoQuickC.expressinghisdesiretogethomeassoonaspossibleD.warningQuickofthedangerfromtheirnaturalenemy62.Quickdidn'tswiminthemiddleoftheriverbecause______.A.hewasafraidtoswimindeepwater B.hedidn'tknowthewaythereverywellC.hismotherhadtoldhimnottodosoD.hewasafraidofbeingtrappedinthewhirlpool63.WhenQuackwasinthewhirlpool,______.A.manyanimalswerewatchinganxiouslynearbyB.QuickwasalongdistanceaheadofhimC.manyanimalswerelaughingathimnearbyD.thecowwasworkingonafarmnearby參考答案：BACA23. Areyouscaredaboutmovinguptoseniorhighschool?Itcanbeanewexperience,butyoushouldn'tworry.We'veputtogetheraguideonhowtosurvivethefirstweek.You'renotaloneRemembereverybodyelseinyour_year_is_in_the_same_boat,youmaynotrealizeit,butthey'rejustasnervousasyouare.Movingtoseniorhighschoolisanopportunity,notaproblem.Thingsaredifferentandallyouneedtodoisbepoliteandlearnthenewrules.Teachersarereadytohelp!Ifyou'reunsurewhattodoorareworriedaboutanythingthenyouhadbette