山西省太原市英才學校2021年高一英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore參考答案：A2.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must參考答案：A略3.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發現”，resource意思為“資源”。4.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D5.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：B6.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made參考答案：C7.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a

B．anC．the

D．/參考答案：Dmakeprogress取得進步。progress是不可數名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。8.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception參考答案：A26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering參考答案：D略10.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略11.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving參考答案：B12.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto參考答案：B13.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略14.Thankyoufor_____meofthemeetingwhichIwouldotherwisehaveforgotten.A.remembering

B.telling

C.reminding

D.recalling參考答案：C15.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon.

A.shortly

B.probably

C.practicallly

D.normally參考答案：D略17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B18.Peter

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C19.Intryingto______awideraudience,themediausuallypaymuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures. A.addto B.appealto C.figureout D.fallfor參考答案：B二、新的題型20.FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(協調的)disasterreliefandrecovery.

36

.VolunteerTotakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.

37

.Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.

38

.EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配).DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.

39

.

40

.Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A.Sendneededitems.B.Makepreparations.C.Alotofpeopleareskillfulatorganizinglocalresponse.D.Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.E.Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.F.Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesintheseareas.G.Beforegiving,though,makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.參考答案：36E37F

38G

39D40A38.G本段的主題是Donatemoney捐錢。根據橫線前句Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.很多慈善組織給受害者提供臨時的住所，食物等。那么在捐錢之前，我們就要確認我們是否信任這些組織。故G項符合上下文串聯。39.D本段的主題是Donateblood獻血。根據橫線前句CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.你可以打電話給紅十字會聯系好獻血事宜，你也可以留言當地的采血車。通過這些方法都可以獻血。故D項與橫線前句一致。40.A根據本段前兩句Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.可知我們要向被災害襲擊地區捐贈需要的物品。故A項“Sendneededitems.”符合本段中心思想。【名師點睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時候，我們可以通過詞匯銜接來解題，詞匯又可以具體分為三種：代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對應關系。

1.代詞

英語表達中的代詞出現的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關系和根據代詞的單復數差異可以準確而快速地解題。

例題：Thenewdesignwaswellreceivedbythereceptionstaffofthehotelchain._________

正確選項句子為：Theyallbelievethatitsintroductionhasledtoamodern,moreprofessionalcorporateimageandgreaterconfidenceamong

them.

例題分析：選項中的they是一個復數人數主格代詞，對應空格前句中的staff。staff是一個集合名詞（全體員工），是個復數概念。代詞中有一類叫不定代詞，常見的有：one,everyone,everybody,each,both,all,many,these,this等，特別要注意它們所指代的名詞概念的單復數性質，考生如果對此比較敏感，對解題有很大的幫助。

例題：Itisimportant,therefore,thatweshouldknowwhatpeopleusingourstoreswantofus.__________Duringthepasttwoyears,wehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovethestandardofourproductsinboththeseareas.

正確選項句子為：Theresearchmadebythecompanyshowsthat,aboveallelse,customersexpectfashionandvalue.

例題分析：空格后的句末inboththeseareas中both這個不定代詞提示考生空格中一定出現兩個并列的名詞概念，即fashionandvalue。當然該題也可通過同義詞對應解題：選項中的expect對應空格前的want,表“需求”。2.同義詞/近義詞

英語前言后語之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達語甚至相同詞匯的重復使用，這是我們解題的一個很好的判斷線索。其實就其本質而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。

例題：LauraAshleymadeafortunebylookingbacktopastcenturies,searchingforolddesignstodecorateavarietyofclothesandhouseholdfurnishings._____.

正確的選項是：ThesetraditionalproductscreatedahugewaveofdemandfromtheStatesandelsewhere.

例題分析：空格前句中的old和選項中的traditional是近義詞，是很明顯的同義對應關系。

有的時候，如果選項中出現空格前后句里相同的詞匯，尤其是實詞（特別是名詞），這往往是很好的提示。這就是所謂的同詞重復現象。例題：51Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．正確選項為Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．例題分析：空格后句和空格里都出現了personality，secret，在讀選項的時候很容易注意到這個同詞重復的解題線索。3.上下義詞/同一范疇詞

什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞？舉個例子你們就明白了。Fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞，因為前者包含了后者，或可以說后者是前者的一個子集。Apple和orange之間則是同一范疇的關系，都屬于fruit。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關系常常可以很輕松地解題。

例題：ArecentlystudybyAmericanmanagementinstituteshowsthattheprocessingofdocumentstakesup60%ofofficeworks'time,40%oflaborcostsandupto10%ofbusinessincome.______.正確的選項是：Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveynine-tenthsofallinformation.

例題分析：選項中的thesefigures提示我們前句一定出現了大于等于三個數字，figure/number/data等都是表示“數字、數據”的意思，空格前面出現了三個百分數，屬于數字的一種，是上下義詞的關系。

例題：Certainkeyproductshavebeensubjecttoathoroughreview,mostnotablymenswear,wheresignificantadvanceshavebeenmadeinproductdesignandmanufacture.____________.Allofthesehavereportedanincreaseinmarketshare.

正確的選項是：Otherareaswhereproductinnovationhasbeenparticularlyeffectiveareinlingerie,（女士內衣）giftsandhomeware.例題分析：空格后句開頭的allofthese提示我們空格里面肯定出現大于等于三個并列的名詞概念，正是選項中的lingerie（女士內衣）,gifts（禮品）andhomeware（家居用品），這三個名詞與前句中的menswear(男士服裝)屬于同一范疇類的事物，都是百貨商店中的常見商品類別。從這道例題我們還能得出這樣一個有用的結論：很多題目的銜接可能不止一個，我們可以從不同的角度來解題或對答案進行驗證。三、閱讀理解21.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyour