山西省太原市太行中學(xué)2021年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thereason____________shegavefornotbeingpresentwas________theheavysnowpreventedhercoming.A.why;because

B.why;whether

C.that;that

D.how;that參考答案：C2.Ourteachersuggests______EnglisheverydaytoimproveourspokenEnglish.

A.practisingtospeak

B.topractisetospeak

C.topractisespeaking

D.practisingspeaking參考答案：D3.I’veneverseenaShakespeare’splay__________sowonderfully.A.performing B.performed C.perform D.isperforming參考答案：B4.AdraftregulationonschoolbussafetymanagementwasmadepublicbytheStateCouncil,withthepublic_____togivecomments.

A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.havinginvited參考答案：C5.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

參考答案：C6.Theteacherstoodontheplatformwithhereyes_____thenaughtyboy.A.beingfixedon

B.tofixon

C.fixedon

D.fixingon參考答案：C7.Iboughtadressforonly10dollars;itwasareal_____.A.exchange

B.bargain

C.trade

D.business參考答案：B

試題分析：考查名詞辨析。

A.exchange交換；B.bargain便宜貨；C.trade貿(mào)易；D.business生意。句意：我買這件裙子只花10美元，真是很便宜，故選B項。

8.We

abasketballmatchatfivetomorrowafternoon.A.willbewatching

B.watch

C.canwatch

D.willhavewatched參考答案：A9.--Infact,I’mnotused___tolikethat.--NeitheramI.

A.tobeingspoken

B.tobespoken

C.beingspoken

D.tospeaking參考答案：A10.Thecollegeentranceexaminationhassofarprovenitselfasthemosteffectivewayto_______theexcellentfromtheaverage.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pickout

D.breakout參考答案：C11.Thenewplan______now.

A.isdiscussed

B.isdiscussing

C.isbeingdiscussed

D.isgoingtodiscuss參考答案：C略12.Whyareyousoanxious?Itisn’tyourproblem_______.A.onpurpose

B.inall

C.ontime

D.afterall參考答案：D13.Iknowmyjobisn’twellpaid,but________Idon’thavetoworklonghours.A.inotherwords

B.ontheotherhand

C.foronething

D.asamatteroffact參考答案：B14.ItissaidthatthefamousfilmstarhasmovedtoCanadasoshe______livesinthecity.A.nomore

B.notanymore

C.nolonger

D.notanylonger參考答案：C15.Theroomisnice________.A.livingin

B.tobelived

C.tolive

D.tolivein參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：這個房間住起來很好。主語+be+adj.+todo，這是一個固定句型，不定式的主動式表示被動意義，排除A和B，livein居住，該短語是固定短語，故選D。16.WhenMr.Smithtookoverthecompany,itwasalreadyheavily______andhadnomoneytopaytheworkers.A.indanger

B.inrelief

C.indebt

D.inreturn參考答案：C17._____hungryyouare,youshouldn’tstarttoeatbeforethewholefamilygatheraround.

A.How

B.However

C.Unless

D.If參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：l.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。I'mgladtoknowthatyouaregoingtovisitavillageofourcountrythissummerholiday,soI'dliketoinvitingyoutocometomVhometownforavisitinJuly.

Ireallyhopeyoucanenjoythem.Myhometownisfamousofitsgreenplantsandclearwater,andtherearemanyoldandinterestedhousesinmyvillage.I'msurethatyouwilltakesomephotoofthebeautifulsceneryandhavegoodtime.Greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.People'slivingstandardshavebeengreatimprovedandtheyliveagoodlifethanbefore.Thevillagerswillgiveyouawarmwelcomewhenyoucome.

1willbequitehappybecauseyoucanacceptmyinvitation.參考答案：【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，文章主要敘述作者邀請朋友暑假來自己家鄉(xiāng)參觀。【詳解】第一處：短語用法錯誤。短語wouldliketodo想要做某事。句意：所以我想邀請你七月來我的家鄉(xiāng)參觀。故將inviting改為invite。第二處：代詞用法錯誤。這里指代前句myhometown，為單數(shù)名詞，故用代詞it。句意：我真的希望你能喜歡它。故將them改為it。第三處：短語用法錯誤。短語befamousfor因……而聞名。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)以它的綠色植物和清澈的水而聞名。故將of改為for。第四處：形容詞用法錯誤。這里修飾物house，前用現(xiàn)在分詞修飾。句意：在我的村子里有許多古老而有趣的房子。故將interested改為interesting。第五處：名詞數(shù)用法錯誤。名詞photo為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面some修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：我相信你會拍一些風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的照片并玩得愉快。故將photo改為photos。第六處：短語用法錯誤。短語haveagoodtime玩得愉快。句意：我相信你會拍一些風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的照片并玩得愉快。故在time前加a。第七處：語態(tài)用法錯誤。動詞短語takeplace為不及物動詞，故沒有被動語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。故將been去掉。第八處：詞性用法錯誤。修飾動詞improved，前用副詞修飾。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他們比以前過著更好生活。故將great改為greatly。第九處：形容詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)thanbefore可知用形容詞比較級形式。句意：人民生活水平有了很大提高，他們比以前過著更好生活。故將good改為better。第十處：連詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用if引導(dǎo)條件從句。句意：如果你能接受我的邀請，我將非常高興。故將because改為if。19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Itisknownthateveryonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIentertheprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindofdiseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecomesuccessfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobeagooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.Tomakeraydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentiononstudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.參考答案：Itisknownthateveryonehaveadream.IhavedreamedofbeingadoctorsinceIenterthe

has

enteredprimaryschool.Withmodernlifegorapidlynowadays,manypeoplesufferfromdifferentkindof

going

kinds

diseases,bothmentallyandphysically.Asaresult,doctorsareingreatneedathomeandabroad.Mydreamistobecome∧successfuldoctor,helpingtosavepeople’slives.Althoughtobea

agooddoctorisverydifficult,butnowadaysIwilldowhateverIcantokeepeveryonehealth.To

去掉

healthymakeraydreamcometrue,IhavetoldmeoverandoveragainthatI’llpaymoreattentionon

myself

tostudies.Afterall,onlybyworkinghardlycanonesucceed.hard三、閱讀理解20.Lionsareopportunists.Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.Whenrestingintheshade,theyarealsowatchingtheskytoseewhatisflyingby,andevenintheheatofthedaytheywillsuddenlystartupandrunamileacrosstheplainstofindoutwhatisgoingon.Ifanotheranimalhasmadeakill,theywilldriveitoffandtakethekillforthemselves.Agrownlioncaneasilyeat60poundsofmeatatasinglefeeding.Oftentheyeatuntilitseemspainfulforthemtoliedown.Thelionesses(母獅),beingthinnerandfaster,arebetterhuntersthanthemales(雄獅).Butthemalesdon’tmind.Afterthekilltheymoveinandtakethebestshare.Mostkillsaremadeatnightorjustbeforedaybreak.Wehaveseenmany,manydaylightattemptsbutonlytenkills.Roughly,it’sabouttwentydaytimeattemptsforonekill.Whenlionsarehidingforanattackbyawaterhole,theywaitpatientlyandcanchargeatanysecond.Thekillistheexcitingmomentintheday-to-daylifeofthelion,sincethesegreatanimalsspendmostoftheirtime,about20hoursaday,sleepingandresting.Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.Afterdrinkingatawaterhole,alionessrestsherheadonanother’sback.Whenwalking,younglionsoftentouchfaceswitholderones,anactofclosetiesamongmembersofthegroup.28.Bydescribinglionsas“opportunists”inthefirstparagraph,theauthormeanstosaythatlions_____.A.arecruelanimals B.arecleveranimalsC.liketotakeadvantageofotheranimals D.liketotakeeverychancetoeat29.Howcanweknowthatlionsaresocialanimals?A.Theydependoneachother. B.Theylookaftereachotherwell.C.Theyreadilysharewhattheyhave. D.Theyenjoyeachother’scompany.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.PowerfulLions B.LionsatWorkandPlayC.Lions,SocialCats D.Lions,SkilledHunters參考答案：28.C

29.D

30.B【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獅子在捕食和生活中的特性。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theyprefertoeatwithouthavingtodotoomuchwork.”及后面的兩個例子可知，獅子喜歡通過觀察其他動物的活動從而不費多大力氣就能捕到獵物，因此作者在第一段把獅子描述為機會主義者是說它們喜歡利用其他動物，故C項正確。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lionsaresocialcats,andwhentheyarehavingarest,theylovetotoucheachother.”可知，獅子是群居的貓科動物，休息的時候，它們喜歡互相觸摸，也就是說從它們喜歡彼此的陪伴可以看出獅子是群居動物，故D項正確。【30題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獅子在捕食和生活中的特性，B項中的Work和Play分別對應(yīng)了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章內(nèi)容，故B項正確。【點睛】文章標(biāo)題形式的主旨大意題難度較大，被選選項一定要具有高度的概括性，準(zhǔn)確地體現(xiàn)出文章內(nèi)容，切不可以偏概全，李如本篇第3題，通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了獅子在捕食和生活中的特性，B項中的Work和Play分別對應(yīng)了“捕食”和“生活”，最能概括出文章內(nèi)容，A項（強大的獅子）過于抽象，不能體現(xiàn)文章的要點，C、D兩項都過于片面，只概括了文中的一個部分，只有B項比較全面和準(zhǔn)確。21.Astudentwasonedaytakingawalkwithhisteacher.Astheywentalong,theysawapairofoldshoeslyinginthepath.Theywereapoorfarmer’s,whowasworkinginthenearbyfield.Thestudentturnedtotheteacher,saying:“wewillhidehisshoes,andhideourselvesbehindthosetrees,andwaittoseewhathewilldo”“Myyoungfriend,”answeredtheteacher,“weshouldnevermakefunofthepoor.Whynotputacoinineachshoe,andthenwewillhideourselvesandwatch?”

Thestudentdidsoandtheybothhidthemselvesbehindthetrees.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehadlefthiscoatandshoes.Afterputtingonhiscoat,heputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,andfeltsomethinghard.Thenhebentdowntofeelwhatitwas,andfoundthecoin.Surprised,helookedatthecoin,turneditaroundandlookedatitagain.Hethenlooked