山西省大同市孫家店中學2021-2022學年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations__________.A.arebeingmade B.willbemadeC.havebeenmade D.hadbeenmade參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞時態辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準備工作都做好了才能開始工作。arebeing是現在進行時的被動形式；willbemade是一般將來時的被動形式；havebeenmade是現在完成時的被動形式，用于強調動作產生的影響；hadbeenmade是過去完成時的被動形式。本題是主將從現的用法。主句是將來時時，從句用現在時或相當于現在的時態；現在完成時強調過去對現在的影響或動作從過去一直持續到現在。故選C。【點睛】通常說來,在時間狀語從句中使用一般現在時代替將來時，前面的主句中使用將來時。在高中英語中也使用現在完成時代替將來時，表示到將來某個時間已經完成的事情。主句是Wewon’tstart，從句用一般現在時或者現在完成時，故選C。2.Theyaretalkingabouttheplantheywant

nextyear.A．carryingout

B．tocarryout

C．carriedout

D．carryout參考答案：C3.-----___youfoundouttheaccidentwhichhappenedamonthago?

-----Bylookingintoit.

A．Itwaswherethat

B．Wasithowthat

C．Howwasitthat

D．Wasitwhatthat參考答案：C4.Ihopemyteacherwilltakeinto_______thefactthatIwasilljustbeforetheexamswhenshemarksmypaper.

A.idea

B.considered

C.account

D.thought參考答案：C5.InmanywaysChina’srapidgrowthhasbeenseenasa(n)______toimprovethecooperationwithothercountries.A.attempt

B.motivation

C.conception

D.realization參考答案：B6._______Ihadafewproblemstodealwith.A.HardlyhaveIarrivedwhen

B.HardlydidIarrivethanC.HardlyhadIarrivedwhen

D.HardlyhadIarrivedthan參考答案：C7.Noonecanignorethefactthathiswifeisindependent_______herhusbandearnsallormostofthefamilyincome.A.nowthat

B.incase

C.evenif

D.onlyif參考答案：C略8.—HaveyouheardfromLucyrecently?—Yes.I

herlettersfourtimeswhileIwasinSouthAfrica.A.hadreceived B.havereceived C.received D.wouldreceive參考答案：C9.Thestudyshowsthatsmokingmaygeneratelong-termstress,evenifpeoplefeelitoffersthem______relieffromtoughsituations.A．temporary

B．originalC．primary

D．appropriate參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意：研究表明，吸煙可能會產生長期的壓力，即使人們覺得它能讓他們暫時擺脫困境。A.temporary暫時的；B.original最初的；C.primary主要的；D.appropriate適當的，根據題意，故選A。10.Withsomanypeople_______________bysendingE-mailseveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeoftheInternet.

A.communicating

B.communicated

C.communicate

D.tocommunicate參考答案：A11.IfI____itwithmyowneyes,Iwouldn’thavebelievedit.A.didn’tsee

B.wouldn’tseeC.hadn’tseen

D.weren’tseeing參考答案：C【詳解】考查if非真實條件句虛擬語氣。句意：如果我沒有親眼看見，我不會相信這件事情的。在條件狀語從句里，如果表示與過去事實相反，從句使用過去完成時，主句部分使用“情態動詞+havedone”。根據“Iwouldn’thavebelievedit”說明本句與過去事實相反，條件句使用過去完成時。故C項正確。【點睛】條件句中的虛擬語氣是考查的重點內容，其用法如下：1.表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去式(be動詞一般用were)”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。如：①IfIwereyouIwouldstayhere.如果我是你，我就呆在這兒。②Wewouldgowithyouifwehadtime.如果我們有時間，會和你一起去的。2.表示與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去完成時”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞”。如：①Ifhehadcomehereyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.如果他昨天到這里來，我早就告訴他這件事了。②IfIhadseenyouyesterday,Iwouldhaveaskedyouaboutit.如果我昨天看到你，我就會問你這件事。3.表示與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣，非真實條件句中的謂語動詞用“過去式或should或wereto+動詞原形”，而主句的謂語動詞用“would/should/could/might+動詞原形”。如：①Ifitshouldrainthisafternoon,thebasketballmatchwouldbeputoff.要是今天下午下雨，籃球比賽就延期舉行。②Ifitweretosnowtomorrow,theywouldn'tgoforanouting.如果明天下雪，他們就不外出游玩。4.錯綜時間條件句中的虛擬語氣即當非真實條件句中表示的行為與主句表示的行為所發生的時間不一致時，動詞的形式要根據它所表示的時間做出相應的調整。如：①Ifwehadn'tbeenworkinghardinthepastfewyears(過去),thingswouldn'tbesosmoothlynow(現在).要是我沒有過去幾年的勤奮工作，那事情就不會有現在這樣平穩了。②Ifyouhadworkedhardyesterday(過去),youwouldbetirednow(現在).如果你昨天工作很辛苦的話，那你現在就會很疲勞的。12.Heslowedthebleedingby

pressuretothewoundsuntiltheambulancearrived.A.assessing

B.approving

C.applying

D.appointing參考答案：C13.____hasneveroccurredtousthattheaccidentcandosogreatharmtothefamily．

A．That

B．It

C．This

D．One參考答案：B略14.Muchtomysurprise,thetrappedgirl_____stayaliveintheruinsforuptosevendayswithnothingtoeatordrink.

A.may

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：B15.

Theresultwasfarbeyond__________wehadexpected,___________broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.(

)

A.that;which

B.that;that

C.what;that

D.what;which參考答案：D16.Afriendisnotjustsomeone____________whomyousayhello.Afriendisashoulder_________whichyoucancry.A.to;on

B.on;to

C.with;from

D.from;with參考答案：A17.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A.can’thave;smoked

B.mayhave;smokedC.shouldhave;hassmoked

D.shouldhave;didn’tsmoke參考答案：B18.Husbandandwifewithacommondutytothecountrywillfindthemselves___________.A.drawclosetogether

B.todrawclosetogetherC.drawingclosetogether

D.drawnclosetogether參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Lastweekend，myparentsandIstartearlytovisitmygrandpainthecountrysidewhereisabout80kmaway．Whenwearrived,wesawsomedisheshadbeenpreparingforus．Mygrandpaismorethanhappytoseemeorhavedinnerwiththem．Asmygrandpaisagoodcook,soweateupallthedeliciousdishes．Afterdinner，helistenedmyreportaboutthelifeinschoo1．Hetoldmetotakemoreexercisetostayhealth．Healsotoldmetostudyhardytogetfurthereducationinakeyuniversitytomakethegreatercontributiontoourmotherland．參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage．Soitmakessensethattheelderlyshouldberoutinelyscreened(拍片檢查)fornewtumors(腫瘤)ordoesn’tit?Whilesuchtrackingofcancerisagoodthingingeneral,researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．Withthepercentageofpeopleoverage65expectedtonearlydoubleby2050,itsimportanttoweighthehealthbenefitsofscreeningagainsttherisksandcostsofroutinetesting．Inmanycases,screeningcanleadtoadditionalexaminationsandoperationstoremovecancer,whichcancausesideeffects,whilethecancersthemselvesmaybeslow-growingandmaynotcauseserioushealthproblemsinpatients’remainingyears．Butthemessagethateveryonemustscreenforcancerhasbecomesoingrained(根深蒂固的)thatwhenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．It’shardtouprootdeeply-heldbeliefsaboutcancerscreeningwithscientificdata．Certainly,therearepeopleoverage75whohavehadcancersdetectedbyroutinescreening,andgainedseveralextrayearsoflifebecauseoftreatment．Andclearly,peopleoverage75whohaveotherriskfactorsforcancer,suchasafamilyhistoryorpreviouspersonalexperiencewiththedisease,shouldcontinuetogetscreenedregularly．Butfortherest,theriskofcancer,whileincreasedattheendoflife,mustbebalancedwithotherfactorslikeremaininglifeexpectancy．Arecentstudysuggeststhatdoctorsstarttomakemoreobjectivedecisionsaboutwhowilltrulybenefitfromscreening—especiallyconsideringtheexplosionoftheelderly．It’snotaneasycalculationtomake,butonethatmakessenseforpatients．Dr．OtisBrawleysaid,“Manydoctorsareorderingthesetestspurelytocoverthemselvesfrommedicaldisputes（爭端）．Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”1．Routinecancerscreeningfortheelderlypeoplemakessensebecause______．A．itisbelievedtocontributetoalonglifeB．itispartoftheirhealthcarepackageC．theyaremoresensitiveaboutthehealthD．theyareingreaterdangeroftumorgrowth2．Howdosomeresearchersnowlookatroutinecancerscreeningfortheelderly?A．Itaddstoomuchtotheirmedicalbills．B．Theyaredoubtfulaboutitsnecessity．C．Ithelpsincreasetheirlifeexpectancy．D．Theythinkitdoesmoreharmthangood．3．Whatisthetraditionalviewaboutwomenscreeningforbreastcancer?A．Itisamustforadultwomen．B．Itappliestowomenover50．C．Itisintendedforyoungwomen．D．Itdoesn’tapplytowomenover74．4．Whatdoesthewritersayisthegeneralviewabouthealthcare?A．Bettercare,longerlife．B．Preventionisbetterthancure．C．Betterearlythanlate．D．Themore,thebetter．參考答案：1．D

2．B

3．A

4．D試題解析：

本文是一篇關于癌癥與健康檢查的說明文，年紀越大，患有癌癥的幾率也就越來越大。似乎排片檢查是很重要的事情，醫生們也在思考著檢查癌癥的問題。

1．細節題。根據文章第一句話Ourriskofcancerrisesrapidlyasweage癌癥的危險隨著我們年齡的增加而增加。故選D

2．細節題。第二段第一句后半句researchersareincreasinglyquestioningwhetherallofthistestingisnecessaryfortheelderly．研究人員越來越質疑是否所有的檢查對于老年人來說是必要的。故選B

3．分析推斷題。根據第三段最后一句whenhealthcareexpertsrecommendedthatwomenunder50andover74stopscreeningforbreastcancer,itcausedanoisyreactionamongdoctors,patientsandsocialgroups．當健康專家們推薦50以下，74以上的女性停止檢查乳腺癌時，這種言論在醫生、病人和社會群體中引起了強烈的反響。結合語境可以推斷出，社會是反對這種說法的，所以檢查乳腺癌是必要的。故選A

4．細節題，根據文章最后一句Weneedtothinkaboutthewiseuseofhealthcare,whichmeansmakingsomedifficultdecisionswithelderlypatients,andgoingagainstthemisguidedbeliefthatwhenitcomestohealthcare,moreisalwaysbetter．”我們需要思考明智的使用健康保健，這意味著對于年紀大的病人們做出更困難的決定，還有抵制這種誤導的觀念，當談到健康保健時，越多越好。故選D21.ItwastheafternoonofDecember24,thedaybeforeChristmas;andasthenewestdoctorinouroffice,Ihadtowork.TheonlythingthatbrightenedmydaywasthebeautifullydecoratedChristmastreeinourwaitingroomandagiftsenttomebyafellowIwasdating-adozenlong-stemmedredroses.AsIwascleaningmyoffice,ourreceptionistcameandsaidtherewasaladyinthefrontofficethaturgentlyneededtospeakwithme.AsIsteppedout,Inoticedayoung,tired-lookingwomanwithababyinherarms.Nervously,sheexplainedthatherhusband-aprisonerinanearbyprison-wasmynextpatient.Theguardswerescheduledtobringhimtotheofficethatafternoon.Shetoldmeshewasn’tallowedtovisitherhusbandinprisonandthathehadneverseenhisson.Herrequestwasformetolettheboy’sfathersitinthewaitingroomwithheraslongaspossiblebeforeIcalledhimforhisappointment.Sincemyschedulewasn’tfull,Iagreed.Afterall,itwasChristmasEve.Ashorttimelater,herhusbandarrived-withchainsonhisfeetandhands,andtwoarmedguardsasbodyguards.Thewoman’stiredfacelituplikeourlittleChristmastreewhenherhusbandtookaseatbesideher.Ikeptglancingouttowatchthemlaugh,cryandsharetheirchild.Afteralmostanhour,Icalledtheprisonerbacktomyoffice.WhileIworked,theguardsstoodjustoutsidemydoor.Thepatientseemedlikeagentleandmodestman.Iwonderedwhathepossiblycouldhavedonetobeheldundersuchconditions.Itriedtomakehimascomfortableaspossible.Attheendoftheappointment,IwishedhimaMerryChristmas-adifficultthingtosaytoamanheadedbacktoprison.Hesmiledandthankedme.Healsosaidhefeltsaddenedbythefacthehadn’tbeenabletogethiswifeanythingforChristmas.Onhearingthis,Iwasinspiredwithawonderfulidea.I’llneverforgetthelookonboth