學業分層測評（九）Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．A(漫不經心的)newspaperreaderwouldn'tlikearticlesonpoliticseveryday.2．Primaryschoolteachersusealotof(視覺的)aids.3．Ibenefitedmuchfrommy(聯系)withhim.4．Healwaystakestheleadin(響應)tothegovernment'scall.5．Ilookedatthemapto(使恢復)mymemoryoftheroad.6．Heboughtthehouseatconsiderable(費用)．7．Thecompanyhasmettheirexport(目標)．8．Theeventis(值得的)ofbeingremembered.9．Hisdishonestdealingslayheavyonhis(良心)．10．Wetweatherisa(特征)oflifeinthisarea.【答案】4．response8．worthyⅡ.閱讀填句EvaluatingSourcesofHealthInformationMakinggoodchoicesaboutyourownhealthrequiresreasonableevaluation.Akeyfirststepinbetteringyourevaluationabilityistolookcarefullyatyoursourcesofhealthinformation.Reasonableevaluationincludesknowingwhereandhowtofindrelevantinformation,howtoseparatefactfromopinion,howtorecognizepoorreasoning,andhowtoanalyzeinformationandthereliabilityofsources.1Gototheoriginalsource.Mediareportsoftensimplifytheresultsofmedicalresearch.Findoutforyourselfwhatastudyreallyreported,anddeterminewhetheritwasbasedongoodscience.Thinkaboutthetypeofstudy.2Watchformisleadinglanguage.Somestudieswillfindthatabehavior“contributesto”oris“associatedwith”anoutcome;thisdoesnotmeanthatacertaincoursemustleadtoacertainresult.3Carefullyreadorlistentoinformationinordertofullyunderstandit.Useyourcommonsense.Ifareportseemstoogoodtobetrue,probablyitis.Beespeciallycarefulofinformationcontainedinadvertisements.4Evaluate“scientific”statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術)．5Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyabouthealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A．Makechoicesthatarerightforyou.B．Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C．Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D．Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E．Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.F．Beawarethatinformationmayalsobeincorrectlyexplainedbyanauthor'spointofview.G．Thefollowingsuggestionscanhelpyousortthroughthehealthinformationyoureceivefromcommonsources.【答案】1－5GDFBAⅢ.完形填空【導學號：15680055】(2023·福建高考)Oneoftheeasiestthingsintheworldistobecomeafault-,lifecanbe1whenyouarenotbusyfindingfaultwithit.SeveralyearsagoI2aletterfromseventeen-year-oldKerry,whodescribedherselfasaworld-classfault-finder,almostalways3bywerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher，and4wasevergoodwashighlyself-criticalandalsofoundfaultwithherbecameareally5Unfortunately,ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeher6．Herbestfriendwasseriouslyhurtinacarmadeitalmost7todealwithwasthatthedaybeforethe8，Kerryhadvisitedherfriendandhadspentthewholetimecriticizingher9ofboyfriends，thewayshewasliving,thewaysherelatedtohermother,andvariousotherthingsshefeltsheneededto10．Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄).Shewasabletotransferhernewwisdomtootherpartsofher13aswell.Perhapsmostofusaren'tasextremeatfault-finding，14whenwe'rehonest,wecanbesharply15oftheworld.I'mnotsuggestingyou16problems，orthatyoupretendthingsare17thantheyare,butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare－18mostofthetime,andespeciallywhenit'snotareallybig19.Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”,andwithalittle20，you'llgetreallygoodatlettingthingsgo.Andwhenyoudo,you'llgetbackyourenthusiasmandloveforlife.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。Kerry本來是一個事事挑剔、苛刻的女孩，但通過她最好的朋友遭遇了車禍這件事，她變得對一切不再那么刻薄了。這篇文章旨在告訴我們：不要用一種挑剔的眼光去看世界，要心胸開闊一些。當我們養成這種習慣的時候，就能重拾生活中的熱情，而且心中會充滿愛。1． B．greatC．quiet D．uneasy【解析】句意：世界上最簡單的事情之一就是成為一個吹毛求疵的人。然而，當你不是忙著找茬時，生活可能是。由however表示的轉折關系可知，本空應選great，表示“生活可能是美好的”。lonely孤獨的，寂寞的；great偉大的，極好的；quiet安靜的，寂靜的；uneasy不安的，不確定的?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．answeredC．expected D．rejected【解析】由固定搭配可知，“收到來信”動詞用receive，故答案為A項。前文沒有提到Kerry給作者寫信，所以不能選answered(回復)?！敬鸢浮緼3． B．interruptedC．bothered D．spoiled【解析】由后句的Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，她經常因為人們做的事而感到“煩惱”。threaten威脅，恐嚇；interrupt打斷，插嘴；bother打擾，煩惱；spoil嬌慣，寵壞。故本空應選bothered?！敬鸢浮緾4． B．everythingC．something D．nothing【解析】由前句Peoplewerealwaysdoingthingsthatannoyedher可知，Kerry對一切都覺得不滿意，沒有什么是足夠好的。故選nothing。【答案】D5． B．boringC．interesting D．surprising【解析】由前文可知，Kerry對一切都非常挑剔，她不但對自己苛刻，而且也找朋友的茬。由此可知Kerry是一個令人煩的人，故選boring。caring關心他人的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人驚奇的?！敬鸢浮緽6． B．planC．measure D．explanation【解析】根據后文中的Itwasn'tuntilherfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecame11herhabitoffindingquickly，shelearnedtoappreciateliferatherthanto12everythingsoharshly(刻薄)．可知，在她最好的朋友經歷了一次可怕的事故后，Kerry對事情的“態度(attitude)”發生了改變，故本空應選attitude。plan計劃；measure措施；explanation解釋。【答案】A7． B．unnecessaryC．certain D．impossible【解析】既然這件事能讓這么一個挑剔的姑娘改變對生活的態度，那么這件事一定不同尋常，也就是說她感到“不可能”發生，所以應選impossible。urgent急迫的，催促的；unnecessary不必要的，多余的；certain必然的，確定的?！敬鸢浮緿8． B．eventC．accident D．adventure【解析】根據前面提到的ahorribleaccident可知此處應選accident。【答案】C9． B．noticeC．evidence D．choice【解析】根據語境并結合四個選項的含義可知，此處指對男朋友的“選擇(choice)”。memory記憶；notice通知；evidence證據。【答案】D10． B．contributeC．express D．admit【解析】由前文可知，Kerry一直在“表達(express)”對各種事情和人的意見。故本空應選C項。【答案】C11．of B．afraidofC．curiousabout D．confusedabout【解析】根據后文中的Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife可知Kerry對待生活的態度變了，之所以會有這種變化是因為她“意識到(becameawareof)”了自己挑剔的習慣，所以選擇A項。(be)afraidof害怕，擔心；(be)curiousabout對……感到好奇；(be)confusedabout對……感到困惑?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．realizeC．judge D．settle【解析】由ratherthan(而不是)可知，后面表達的意思應該與appreciatelife(欣賞生活)表達的意思相反。discuss討論，商討；realize意識到，實現；judge評判，斷定；settle解決，安排。結合四個選項的含義可知應是如此刻薄地“評判(judge)”每一件事，故選C項。【答案】C13． B．lifeC．career D．education【解析】由前文可知，Kerry對待生活其他方面的態度也發生了轉變，故本空應選life(生活)。family家庭；career職業；education教育?！敬鸢浮緽14． B．orC．but D．for【解析】根據下一段開頭的Trainyourselfto“biteyourtongue”可知，此處是說“或許我們大多數人并不是如此愛挑剔，但是(but)，老實說，我們都有可能會對這個世界有尖銳的批評”。由本空前后句意可知，前后兩部分為轉折關系，故應用but。【答案】C15． B．sureC．hopeful D．critical【解析】根據上題的分析可知，此處應選critical。becriticalof“對……愛挑毛病，對……持批評態度”?！敬鸢浮緿16． B．createC．solve D．ignore【解析】根據后面的butsimplythatyoulearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，此處指作者并不是建議大家“忽視(ignore)”問題，故選D項?！敬鸢浮緿17． B．betterC．stranger D．worse【解析】or連接表示選擇關系的句子，此處表達的含義應該與ignoreproblems意思相近，也就是假裝事情比實際情況“更好(better)”，故選B項?！敬鸢浮緽18．least B．atlastC．byfar D．sofar【解析】根據前面的youlearntoallowthingstobeastheyare可知，此處說的是“至少(atleast)”在大多數情況下應該是這樣。故選A項。atlast最后，終于；byfar到目前為止；sofar到目前為止，迄今為止。【答案】A19． B．dealC．result D．duty【解析】根據句中的especially可知，此處表示遞進關系：尤其當它真的不是一件大事(deal)時。故選B項。【答案】B20． B．speechC．rest D．pity【解析】此處是指訓練自己忍住不說，稍加練習(practice)，就會讓事情順其自然。由句中的train可知，本空應選A。【答案】AⅣ.閱讀理解【導學號：15680056】PeoplePeopleisAmerica'smagazineaboutfascinating'saguidetowhoandwhat'shotinthearts，science，business，politics，television，movies，books，musicandispublishedweekly.Publisher：TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：53issues/12monthsLuckyLuckyistheshoppingmagazinewiththebestbuys，andthefashiontipsyou'llneedbeforeyouhitthemakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.Publisher：CondeNastPublicationsInc.CoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：12issues/12monthsParentsThemosttrustedmagazineforparentswhowanttoraisesmart，lovingandself-confidentissuehasage-specificchild-developmentguidance，adviceonyourchild'shealthandsafety，andthebestwaystoencourageyourchild'slearning.Publisher：MeredithCorporationCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：12issues/12monthsEntertainmentThismagazinecoversmovies，television，music，Broadwaystageproductions，books，andpopularcelebrity-focusedmagazineslikePeople，itsmainconcentrationisonentertainmentmediaand'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience.Publisher：TheTimeCompanyCoverPrice：$OurPrice：$Issues：57issues/12months【語篇解讀】本文是一篇廣告，對幾本雜志進行了介紹。1．Whichofthefollowingtargetscommonreaders?A．Lucky. B．Entertainment.C．Parents. D．People.【解析】事實細節題。根據Entertainment部分的It'sintendedforamoregeneralaudience.可知?！敬鸢浮緽2．Accordingtothepassage，whatmakesLuckysospecial?A．Itsexclusiveinformationrelatedtoshopping.B．Itspicturesoffashionstores.C．Theaccessitprovidestobargains.D．Itscompetitiveprice.【解析】事實細節題。根據Lucky部分的WhatmakesLuckyreallyspecialisthatitgetsyoutheinformationyouneedbeforeanyoneelsehasit.可知?！敬鸢浮緼3．Celebrity-focusedmagazinesareprobablyonesfocusingon．A．politicaleventsB．festivalsandcelebrationsC．hoteventsandfamousstarsD．televisionprograms【解析】事實細節題。根據People部分的第一、二句可知?！敬鸢浮緾4．You'remostlikelytofin