單元綜合測評(二)Unit2Growingpains(時間：100分鐘；滿分：100分)【XZB2023TBYLYYJSB01011】Ⅰ.單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。1．Essays(論文)arethearea________studentscanmakethemselvesstandout.A．whose B．whatC．ofwhich D．inwhich2．Iadore(欽佩)myEnglishteacherbecausehecanalwayscreateanatmosphere(氣氛)________allthestudentsfeelrespectedandcaredfor(喜歡)．A．that B．whenC．where D．which3．(2023·常州市北郊高中高一期中)Tomsuggestedthatwe________suchameeting,butJennyinsistedthatit________ofgreatimportance.A．nothold；shouldbe B．didn'thold；beC．hold；was D．nothold；was4．(2023·宿遷市劍橋國際學校高一調研)—Doyouthinkthatweshouldprepareforourexaminadvance?—Of．A．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsB．BetterlatethanneverC．RomeisnotbuiltinadayD．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm5．Theoldcouple________waittoseetheirdaughterwhohasjustcomebackfromabroad.A．mustn't B．won'tC．can't D．needn't6．—MyhusbandeatsanythingIcook.—Iwishmyhusband________thateasyto________．A．is；enjoy B．was；bepleasedC．were；please D．were；pleased7．________everyonecanhear，thereisno________ofturninguptheradio.A．Nowthat；need B．Evenif；needC．Evenif；point D．Nowthat；point8．We'llmakethismachinework，evenifwehaveto________allnightforit.A．stayup B．putupC．turnup D．lookup9．“You________comehereatseven，butit'seightthirtynow！”thebosssaidangrily.A．weresupposedto B．wereabouttoC．aregoingto D．aresupposedto10．Theperformance________nearlythreehours，butfewpeopleleftthetheatreearly.A．covered B．reachC．played D．lasted11．Whyareyouhard________yourson?Don'tyouknowheisstillalittlechildatpresent?A．at B．onC．in D．to12．Don'thandlethevaseasifit________madeofsteel.A．is B．wereC．hasbeen D．hadbeen13．Ifsomehighschoolstudentsare________，theywillthinktheydon'thaveenoughfreedom.A．notallowedgoingtotheInternetbarB．forbiddentogoingtotheInternetbarC．forbiddentogototheInternetbarD．notallowedtogoingtotheInternetbar14．—Doyouhaveyourdriver________yourcar?—Yes，Ihaveit________regularly.A．wash；washed B．wash；washC．towash；washed D．washing；wash15．ThedoctorinsistedthatI________morefruitandvegetables.A．took B．hadtakenC．wouldtake D．takeⅡ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Sevenloyal(忠實的)readerscametotheTeensofficetwoweekshadawonderfuldaylearninghowtomakeawhat__16__madethemexcitedwasthattheyhadtheirsay(發言權)．“What__17__memostwaswhenIwassayingsomething,Ifoundalleyeswereonme，”saidTangShining,oneofthefriend,LiChunbei__18__，andfeltverygladthatwhenshewastalking,theeditors(編輯)noddedand__19__tooknotes.Studentsarehappytoseetheeditorslistentotheir__20__．Youmayoften__21__aboutbeingneglected(忽視)byteachersandcomplaining,pleasemakesurethatyouhavealreadyspokenaboutyour__23__．TraditionallyinChina,teachersatschoolandparentswere__24__theonestotellteenagerswhattheyshouldandshouldn'tyoungare__25__todoingwhattheyaretold,ratherthanthinkingbythentheirideaswouldbelockedintheirbrainandnotbe__26__．AgirlwrotetoTeensaboutherfamilybeverysadbecauseherfatherseldomtalkedandplayedwithyearsofconsideration,she__28__decidedtowriteherfatheraletter,tellinghimaboutherher__29__，thefather__30__，sayingthathedidn'trealizehisthenon,hereally__31__．Sometimes,weneedtoletour__32__beheard,sootherscanunderstandourthoughtsandfeelings.Don'tbeafraidofbeingblamed(責備)__33__whatyouhaveknowitisyour__34__tospeakyourifyoursuggestionsaredenied(否定),atleastyouhavetriedyourwillnotbeleftwithany__35__． B．reallyC．completely D．immediately17． B．frightenedC．impressed D．annoyed18． B．disagreedC．disliked D．agreed19． B．yetC．already D．still20． B．opinionsC．songs D．articles21． B．complainC．write D．speak22． B．SoC．But D．Instead23． B．loveC．hate D．worry24． B．neverC．always D．sometimes25． B．reducedC．devoted D．told26． B．usedC．touched D．heard27． B．pretendedC．seemed D．had28． B．suddenlyC．angrily D．finally29．(悲傷) B．disappointmentC．surprise D．satisfaction30． B．smiledC．laughed D．sighed31． B．changedC．left D．played32． B．decisionsC．suggestions D．secrets33． B．forC．by D．of34． B．taskC．right D．pleasure35． B．sadnessC．trouble D．difficultyⅢ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。A【導學號：25180060】Evenbeforemyfatherleftus,mymotherhadtogobacktoworktosupportourIcameoutofthekitchen,complaining,“Mom,Ican'tpeelhaveonlyonehand.”Momneverlookedupfromsewing.“Yougetyourselfintothatkitchenandpeelthosepotatoes，”shetoldme.“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”Inthesecondgrade,ourteacherlinedupmyclassontheplaygroundandhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars,swingingfromonehighsteelrodtotheitwasmyturn,Ishookmykidsbehindmelaughed,andIwenthomecrying.ThatnightItoldMomabouthuggedme,andIsawher“we'llseeaboutthat”nextafternoon,shetookmebacktothedesertedplayground,Momlookedcarefullyatthebars.“Now,pullupwithyourrightarm，”shestoodbyasIstruggledtoliftmyselfwithmyrighthanduntilIcouldhookthebarwithmyotherelbow(肘)．Dayafterdaywepracticed,andshepraisedmeforeveryrungI'llneverforgetthenexttime,crossingtherungs,Ilookeddownatthekidswhowerestandingwiththeirmouthsopen.Onenight,afteradanceatmynewjuniorhigh,IlayinbedcouldhearMomcomeintomyroom.“Mom，”Isaid,weeping,“noneoftheboyswoulddancewithme.”Foralongtime,Ididn'thearshesaid,“Oh,honey,somedayyou'llbebeatingthoseboysoffwithabat.”HervoicewasfaintandpeekedoutfrommycoverstoseetearsrunningdownherIknewhowmuchshesufferedonmybehalf(為了我)．Shehadneverletmeseehertears.36．WhichofthefollowingexpressionscanbeusedmostsuitablytodescribeMom'sattitudewhenshemadethechildtopeelpotatoes?A．Cruel. B．Serious.C．Strict. D．Cold.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inParagraph2referto?A．Complaining.B．Sewing.C．“I”haveonlyonehand.D．topeelthepotatoes.38．Whatdoesthesentence“Isawher‘we'llseeaboutthat’look”imply?A.Mombelievedeveryaimcouldbeachievedifyoustucktoit.B．Theraceacrossmonkeybarswasnotdifficultatall.C．Momwasdeterminedtoprovesheherselfwasbetterthantheteacher.D．WhatthechildhadsaidbroughtMomgreatattractionandcuriosity.39．Whentheauthorlookeddownatthekids,theywerestandingwiththeirmouthsopenbecause________．A.theyfeltsorryforwhattheyhaddonebeforeB．theywereafraidtheauthormightfalloffandgethurtC．theywantedtoseewhattheauthorwoulddoonthebarsD．theyweresurprisedtofindtheauthor'sprogressBAgroupofpeopleaskedthisquestiontoagroupof4to8-year-oldchildren.“Whatdoeslovemean？”Theanswerswerechildrenwouldanswerliketheydidbelow.“Whenmygrandmotherhurtherknees(膝蓋),shecouldn'tbent(彎腰)overandpainthertoenails(腳指甲)anymygrandfatherdoesitforherallthetime,evenwhenhishandshurt'slove.”Rebecca—age8“Loveiswhensomeonehurtsyougetsomadbutyoudon'tshoutatthembecauseyouknowitwouldhurtherfeelings.”Samantha—age6“Loveiswhatmakesyousmilewhenyou'retired.”Terri—age4“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”Bethany—age4“Iknowmyoldersisterlovesmebecauseshegivesmeallheroldclothesandhastogooutandbuynewclothes.”Lauren—age4“Loveiswhenmommygivesdaddythebestpieceofchicken.”Elaine—age5“Mymommylovesmemorethandon'tseeanyoneelsekissingmetosleepatnight.”Clear—age5“Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou'unlessyoumeanifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitaforget.”Jessica—age840．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．A．what“life”meanstochildrenB．what“family”meanstochildrenC．what“friends”meanstochildrenD．what“love”meanstochildren41．Whotoldusthelovebetweenmumanddad?A．Clear. B．Elaine.C．Rebecca. D．Lauren.42．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Rebecca'sgrandmotherevercouldn'tbendover.B．Bethanyiswillingtobepickedonbyanyotherperson.C．IfSamanthabecomesangry,shewillnotshoutatothers.D．Laurenpreferstowearhersister'soldclothes.43．WhatdoesJessicameanaboutlove?A．Toomuchloveisnolove.B．Youshouldsaylovemoreoften.C．Youmeanwhatyouthink.D．Saylovemoreoftenifyouhaveit.CDearArizona，IjustfoundoutIhavetowearglassesinthenewschool'mafraidpeoplewilllaughatshouldIdo?—RyaninGettysburgDearRyan，WhenIreadyourletter，IthoughtofwewereplayingindoorsocceringymclassandTitokeptmessingup(搞糟)，Iknewtherewassomethingtoldothersthathecouldn'tseebecausehehadsomethinginhiseye.Laterthatday，IwentovertoTitoandaskedifhiseyewasfeelingthatmoment，aneyeglassescasedroppedoutofhisdidn'tknowTitoworeencouragedhimtoputthemon，butherefusedandaskedmenottotellanyoneaboutthesecret.Thenoneday，thisotherkidnamedTylerinmyclassshowedupwearingapairoflookedreallystudentsevenwishedtheyhadapair.Thenextday，Titocameinwearinghistherewereafewlittlejokesatfirst，butforthemostpart，peoplehardlyseemedtopeopledidnotice，though，wasthatTitowentrightbacktobeingthebestathletewearsspecialsportsglassesandhasnoproblemkeepinghiseyeontheball!So，dearRyan，Ihopeyou'llstopkidsinyourschoollaughatyouaboutyournewglasses，justtrytoignore(忽視)thatthekidsdeservetoplaywitharetheoneswholikeyouforwhoyouare，notwhatyouwear.—Arizona44．What'sRyan'sproblem?A．Heisunabletoseeclearly.B．Helooksstrangewithglasses.C．Hecan'tgetalongwellwithotherkids.D．Hemaybelaughedatforwearingglasses.45．Accordingtothetext，inthatgymclassTito________．A．playedbadly B．hurthiseyeC．brokehisglasses D．madehisteamlose46．Titobegantowearglassesprobablybecause________．A．hewantedtobeacoolplayerB．heacceptedArizona'sadviceC．othersfoundouthissecretD．Tyler'sglasseswerelikedbyothers47．Ryanwrotetheletterto________．A．sharehisstory B．askforhelpC．showhisidea D．thankArizonaDDuringtheseasonsoffineweather,kidscanplayoutside,happyandwhenwintercomesaround,itiswet,windyandtheycan'tgooutsidetoplay,kidsgetrestlessandmiserable.Funactivitiesforkidsareprettymuchnecessaryatthattimeofyear,andtheyneedtobekeptwaytodothisistohaveanindoortreasurehunt,wherechildrencanlookforcluesandthengettothedoesn'tevenneedtobemuch,becausejusttheactivityisfunenough.Artactivitiesarealwaysfun,andifyoustartoffwithsomepaperindifferentcolorstheycandrawshapesontheback,cutthemoutandstickthemonthewhitepapertomakeallsortsofboxes,stucktogetherandthenpainted,canbemadeintobuildingsorcankeepallboxesinabagintheyouhavesomethingyoucandrawonwhentheweatherisbadandthechildrenneedtoplayindoors.Dressingupisanotherfunindoornotreadabooktothemandthenaskthemtoactitforyou?Thatcankeepthembusyanddeveloptheiryouencouragechildrentousetheirimagination,youaregivingthemconfidenceinthemselves,intheirowncreativeabilities;bysuggestingtheyputonaplayyouareencouragingthemtoworktogetheranddevelopteamworkskills.Thebestwaytohelpyourkidshavefunwhenitisrainyoutsideistoletthemcomeupwithsomeyoufeelthattheyareoldenough,letthemwritetheirideasonapieceofpaperandyoucanpickanideathatyoufindway,everydaycanbefun!48．Kidsaremostlikelytobeunhappyinwinterbecause________．A．itisverycoldandwindyB．theyleadamiserablelifeC．theylikespringverymuchD．theycan'tenjoythemselvesoutside49．Theindoortreasurehuntisanactivityinwhichkids________．A．wouldliketogetmuchtreasureB．areeagertofindsomethingC．areforcedtostayindoorsD．trytohelpeachother50．Dressingupcanhelpkidstodeveloptheir________．A．confidence,creationandteamworkskillsB．creation,interestanddeterminationC．teamworkskills,hobbyandcreationD．imagination,hobbyandbraveryⅣ.任務型閱讀(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導學號：25180061】閱讀下面短文，根據所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當的單詞。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。AreyoutiredofthesameoldscheduleonMother'sDay?Well，herearesomenewideastohelpyouenjoythatspecialdaywithyourmother.WhileitseemsalmostatraditiontotakeyourmotheroutfordinneronMother'sDay，perhapsthisyearyoucouldtrysomethingcouldinvitehertoarestaurantbeforeoraftertheactualwayyoudon'thavetofightthecrowds，andthepriceswillbelower.Takeyourmotheroutforapicniclunchiftheweatherisandshecanenjoythecoolbreeze(微風)undertheshadeofatreewhilehavinganicemealthatyouhavemadeforsuretopacksomeofherfavoritefoods.Anotherideawouldbetoinviteyourmothertogobowling(打保齡球)．Evenifshehasneverbowledinherlife，tryingsomethingnewisalwaysinteresting.Youcouldtreathertoamoviesheisdying(渴望)tosee，andmakesureyoubuyherallthepopcorn(爆米花)andcandiesshecanyouareamale，thechancesareyouwon'tlikethemovieshewantstosee，soinsteadyoucouldgotothemall(商業街)andgetyourpicturetakenwithyourmother，whichshecanproudlydisplayinherhouse.Takehertoaspa(溫泉浴場)onMother'shasbeenworkingsohardandneedsawaytorelease(釋放)herstress.Ifshedoesn'twanttogotoaspa，buyherspecialsoapsandoilssoshecanrelaxherselfinherowntub(浴盆)．Therearevarioustypesofsoapsandoilswithdeliciousflavors(味)available(可利用的)．Youcouldalsobuyhersomescented(芬芳的)candlesthatshecouldlightbyhertubtomaketheatmospherepeaceful.Nomatterwhatyouchoose，makesureyoudosomethingspecialforthewomanwhotookcareofyouforsolong.Title：SpecialMother'sDayProblemBetiredofthesameoldscheduleonMother'sDay.SolutionsGooutfordinnerbeforeorafterMother'sDay.Avoidthecrowds.Havelower．Gooutfora.Enjoythecoolbreezeundertheshadeofatree.Enjoyanicemealthatyouhavemadeforher.Invitehertogobowling.Somethingnewisalways．Seeatakeaphotowithher.Shecanbedisplayingthepictureinherhouse.SolutionsTakehertoaspaSheneedsawaytogether．BuyherspecialoilsandscentedcandlesShecanrelaxinhertubandenjoythe.ConclusionMakesureyoudosomethingyourmother.Ⅴ.書面表達(滿分25分)(2023·江蘇高考)請閱讀下面文字及圖表，并按照要求用英語寫一篇150詞左右的文章。1．Theotherday,anetizen(網民)sharedaphotoonSinaWeibo.Itwasaboutanoldladystandinginfrontofacarthatwasonabicyclelane，andinsistingthatitleavethephotodrewabout7，000commentsonthesocialmediathethumbsup(點贊)giventotheoldlady，somearguedthatattentionshouldbepaidtoourheavyroadtraffic.ridersofe-bikesandbicyclescomeandgoinalldirections,ignoringtrafficlightsandothervehicles.Suchruderidingcontributestothedisorderoftraffic.Thustheavoidableroadaccidentsbecomeunavoidable.2023to2023，thetotalnumberofprivatecarsinChinarosesharplyfrom32millionto154million.Currently,Chinahad15%oftheworld'stotalvehicles.【寫作內容】1．用約30個單詞概述上述信息的主要內容；2．結合上述信息，簡要分析導致交通問題的主要原因；3．根據你的分析，從社會規范(rulesandregulations)和個人行為兩方面談談你得到的啟示(不少于兩點)。【寫作要求】1．寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句；2．作文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱；3．不必寫標題。【評分標準】內容完整，語言規范，語篇連貫，詞數適當。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【詳解答案】1．Dintharea在這個領域，指地點，所以用“介詞in＋關系代詞which”引導。2．C先行詞atmosphere指地點，在從句中作狀語，所以用where引導。3．D第一空suggest解釋為建議，后面從句要用虛擬語氣。第二空insist是堅持認為，故用陳述語氣，故選擇D。4．D句意：——你認為我們應該提前為考試做準備嗎？——當然了。早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。顯然只有D項符合要求。5．Ccan'twaittodosth.迫不及待地做某事，為固定短語。6．Cwish后從句多用虛擬語氣，用一般過去時表示現在的愿望；beeasy后面的動詞不定式常用主動形式表示被動含義。7．A考查詞組的辨析。nowthat既然；Thereisnoneedofdoingsth.沒有必要做某事。8．A考查詞組的辨析。stayup熬夜；putup張貼；turnup露面，調大；lookup查找。9．D直接引語中用一般現在時。10．Dlast用作動詞，意為“持續，延續”，符合題意。11．Bbehardonsb.難為某人，固定搭配。12．Basif從句中的謂語用過去式，表示與現在的事實相反。13．Cforbiddosth.禁止某人干……。固定用法。14．Ahavesth.讓人干……；have讓某事被別人干；均為固定搭配。15．D句意：醫生堅持要求我多吃水果蔬菜。insist堅持要求，其后賓語從句的動詞形式用“(should)do”。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者結合小讀者們的事例告誡青少年們要把自己的看法說出來，與父母溝通，那樣才能彼此理解。16．B兩周前七位忠實的讀者來到了Teens辦公室，他們度過了愉快的一天，學會了如何制作報紙。但是真正(really)使他們興奮的是，他們有自己的發言權。17．C其中一位學生TangShining說最打動(impressed)她的是，當她表達自己的觀點時，所有的眼睛注視著她。18．D她的朋友LiChunbei和她意見一致(agreed)。19．ALiChunbei感到很開心，當她表達看法時，編輯們不時點頭，甚至(even)做記錄。20．B學生們很高興編輯們傾聽他們的觀點(opinions)。21．B你或許時常抱怨(complain)被老師和父母忽視了。22．C但是在抱怨之前，請確保你已經說出了你的煩惱(worry)。前后文是轉折關系，所以用But。23．D根據上題解析可知，worry“煩惱，令人煩惱的事”符合題意。24．C在中國歷來如此，在學校的老師以及家長一直(always)是那些告訴他們該做什么不該做什么的人。25．A年輕人習慣了做被告訴去做的事，而不是自己動腦思考。beusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事；bereducedtodoingsth.被迫做某事；bedevotedtodoingsth.致力于做某事。結合后面的“ratherthanthinkingbythemselves”可知A項符合題意。26．D如此他們的想法就被鎖在了內心而不能被聽見(heard)。27．A一個女孩寫信給Teens，講了她家的故事。過去因為爸爸很少有時間和她談話、玩耍，她常常不開心。usedtodosth.過去常常做某事。28．D經過多年的考慮之后，她最終(finally)決定給爸爸寫封信，告訴爸爸自己的難過。29．C使她吃驚的是，她爸爸道歉了(apologized)了，說他沒有意識到他的錯誤。toone'ssurprise“使某人吃驚的是”。30．A根據上題解析可知，此處用apologized“道歉”。31．B自那以來她爸爸真的改變(changed)了。32．A作者在此總結：有時我們有必要把我們的看法(voices)說出來，那樣別人才能理解我們的內心感受。33．B不要害怕因為自己所做的事而受到責備。(beblamed)forsth.因為……(而受到責備)。34．C根據常理可知，人人都有表達自己看法的權利。顯然C項正確。35．A作者最后表明：即使你的建議被否定，你起碼做了最大的努力，你可以沒有遺憾(regret)。【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講的是一位母親如何幫助自己缺一只手的兒子解決成長中的問題。36．C推理判斷題。從他媽媽的話“Anddon'teverusethatasanexcuseforanythingagain！”可知他媽媽對他要求很嚴，故答案選C。37．C詞義猜測題。前文提到“Ihaveonlyonehand，”媽媽讓他不要再以“只有一只手”來作為借口。38．A推理判斷題。聽了我在校不自信放棄體育活動小孩子們都嘲笑我的話后，第二天媽媽就開始帶我去學校幫助我反復練習monkeybars，由此可推知媽媽是個很有恒心的人，故選A。39．D推理判斷題。根據常識可知孩子們對我的表現都很吃驚，故D項正確。【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了一些4至8歲的孩子們眼中愛的含義。40．D主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了4至8歲的孩子對愛的詮釋。故選D。41．B細節理解題。由倒數第三人“Loveiswhenmommygivesdaddythebestpieceofchicken.”Elaine—age5可知答案選B。42．B細節理解題。由“Iletmybigsisterpickon(捉弄)mebecausemymumsayssheonlypicksonmebecauseshelovesIpickonmybabysisterbecauseIloveher.”可知Bethany愿受姐姐的作弄。故選B。43．D細節理解題。由“Youreallyshouldn'tsay‘Iloveyou’unlessyoumeanifyoumeanit,youshouldsayitaforget.”可知D項正確。【