課時作業(九)Unit3AhealthylifeSectionⅣGrammar&WritingⅠ.用it作形式主語的用法改寫下列各個句子1．Tolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”isnecessary.________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisnecessarytolearnsomethingabouttheuseof“it”．2．Cryingoverspiltmilkisnouse.________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisnousecryingoverspiltmilk.3．Thatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangelystruckme.________________________________________________________________________答案：Itstruckmethatthebosswasbehavingprettystrangely.4．Whetheryoucomeornotdoesn’tinterestme.________________________________________________________________________答案：Itdoesn’tinterestmewhetheryoucomeornot.5．Tomisbelievedtowintherace.________________________________________________________________________答案：ItisbelievedthatTomwillwintherace.6．Thatapictureisworthathousandwordsisnotalwaystrue.________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisnotalwaystruethatapictureisworthathousandwords.Ⅱ.句型轉換1．Tomysurprise，hethoughtthatitwasimpossibleforhimtolearnEnglishwell.→Tomysurprise，hethought________________forhimtolearnEnglishwell.答案：itimpossible2．Ibecamestrongerandstronger，whichmademyparentsglad.→Ibecamestrongerandstronger，and____________________________________.答案：itmademyparentsglad3．Hefeltitwashisdutytoservethepeopleheartandsoul.→Hefelt________________toservethepeopleheartandsoul.答案：ithisduty4．Inthewest，peoplesendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends，makingitarule.→Inthewest，people____________________tosendChristmaspresentstotheirrelativesandfriends.答案：makeitarule5．Whenandwheretoholdthematchhasn’tbeendecided.→______________________whenandwheretoholdthematch.答案：Ithasn’tbeendecidedⅢ.翻譯句子1．我畢業已有三年了。________________________________________________________________________答案：ItisthreeyearssinceIleftschool.2．你沒看那部著名的電影真遺憾。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisreallyapitythatyoudidn’tseethefamousfilm.3．他弄清楚了他其實對那個科目不感興趣。________________________________________________________________________答案：Hemadeitclearthathewasnotinterestedinthatsubject.4.重要的是我們應該密切注意他的健康情況。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisimportantthatweshouldpaycloseattentiontohishealthcondition.5．兩位領導人好像在舉行秘密會談。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itappearsthatthetwoleadersareholdingsecrettalks.6．我們不可能在這么短的時間內及時趕到那里。________________________________________________________________________答案：Itisimpossibleforustogetthereintimewithinsuchashorttime.7．天氣又潮又冷，我想是要下雨了。________________________________________________________________________答案：It’sdampandcold；Ithinkitisgoingtorain.8．從你的辦公室到你家有多遠？________________________________________________________________________答案：Howfarisitfromyourofficetoyourhome?Ⅳ.單句語法填空1．Does________matterwhetherhecanfinishthejobontime?答案：it2．Itook________forgrantedthathewouldbelieveinus.答案：it3．________isthethirdtimethatyouarrivedlatethismonth.答案：It4．Loudmusicisfullofenergyand________helpspeopletoforgettheirproblemsandhavefun.答案：it5．Springiscoming；________getswarmerandwarmer，andtreesturngreen.答案：it6．(2023·陜西卷改編)I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.答案：itⅤ.閱讀理解ManypeopleoutsidetheworldofADHDand/orADDdon’trealizethattherearemanysleepproblemsassociatedwiththesepersonwithADHDisknowntohaveaveryactivemindduringtheday，andtheirnighttimeroutinecanalsobedisturbedbythisproblemsinADHDchildrenhavebeenignoredformanycanseverelyaffectachild’sday.Delayedsleepphasesyndrome“Thiscommonproblemisoftendescribedasbeinganightowl”．ADDchildrenhaveaproblemcalmingtheirmindsandthereforefallasleeplater，whichmakesithardertowakethemupinthedeprivation(剝奪)canleadtoinattentivenessonitsown.Stimulantinsomnia(失眠癥)Insomniaisintroducedbycaffeineorothercanoverstimulatethemindofachildoranadult，whichcanmakeamindthatisalreadyactingatfastspeedgoevensortofinsomniacanbeintroducedbystimulantisacommonsideeffectformanymedicationsthataregiventopatientswithADHD．SleepapneaSleepapneaisaconditioninwhichpeoplestopbreathingtemporarilywhiletheyarepatientssufferingfromsleepapneamaynotevenbeawareoftheirsymptomswillincludedaysleepinessandnon-breathingperiodsduringthenightcanhappenveryfrequentlybutnormallywillnotlastformorethantenseconds.RestlesslegsyndromeRLSisacommonproblemforlotsofpeoplewithoutADHDbutitcanoccurmorefrequentlytothosewhodohavethepatientsdescribethisfeelingasiftheycouldnotstopmovingtheirtypeofdisturbancecanaffectaperson’scanbeveryuncomfortableandleadtothepatientbeingverycouldevenresultinapanicarenotmanymedicinesforpatientswithRLS.SleepproblemsoccurtomanyADDpatientscanfindthemselvesmorepronetotheseproblemswhenitistimeforlightsout.語篇解讀本文介紹了由注意力缺失過動癥或者障礙癥(多動癥)引起的相關的睡眠問題，例如失眠、睡眠呼吸中止癥、下肢不寧綜合征等。1．Wecanconcludefromthepassagethata“nightowl”________．A．musthaveacommonproblemcalledsleepapneaB．maybeactiveatnightanddifficulttowakeupinthemorningC．isoftenachildwithADDwhocancalmhismindatnightD．can’tconcentratehismindonhisownatnight解析：推理判斷題。根據第二段ADDhemorning.可知夜貓子通常晚上大腦很活躍很難入睡，第二天早晨也很難叫醒他們。答案：B2．Whatdoestheword“stimulate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymean?A．Make. B．Turnoff.C．Stopmoving. D．Slowdown.解析：詞義猜測題。根據第三段Caffeinecan...evenfaster.可知咖啡因可以過度刺激我們的大腦，使我們的大腦運轉更快。答案：A3．Ifapersoncan’tbreathetemporarilythroughoutthenight，heprobablyhas________.A．delayedsleepphasesyndromeB．stimulantinsomniaC．sleepapneaD．restlesslegsyndrome解析：推理判斷題。根據第四段Sleepapneaisacondition...sleeping.可知，這是睡眠呼吸中止癥的癥狀。答案：C4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．SleepproblemsinADHDhavebeenignoredformanyyears.B．Patientswithsleepapneacanstopbreathingfor15seconds.C．TherearemanymedicinestocurepatientswithRLS.D．RLSdisturbsthosewhohaveADHDmorefrequently.解析：細節理解題。根據倒數第二段RLSisacommonproblemfor...thedisorder可知，此病發生在ADHD病人身上更頻繁。答案：DⅥ.任務型閱讀HongKongBansDoyouplantogotoHongKongDisneylandwithyourfamily？Ifyourdadsmokes，youmustaskhimtobenewlawwentintoeffectonMonday，andheavyfines(罰金)willbeimposedonanyonewhobreaksplacesincluderestaurants，workplaces，schoolsandkaraokeresponsehasbeenisnowbannedinpublicspacesinHongManyHongKongresidentsareinfavorofthenewregulation，Konghopesthebancanpreventpassiveit’llbebetterifmorepeopleinHongKonggiveupsmokingbecauseoftheHongKonghas7millionChoi,27，astudent，agreestothesmokingban.“Idon’tlikepeoplesmokingnextto’ssosmokyandsmelly，”sheWarningsignsarenowclearlyvisibleinmostpublicplacessuchasbeaches，stadiums，parks，andownersofbarsandrestaurantssaythatalthoughthenewbanmayhavenegativeeffectontheirbusiness，theywillstillstoptheircustomersfromlightingsomeonebreakstheban，hewillhavetopayuptoHK$5,000.5．________OnJanuary1,2023，Singaporebannedsmokinginmostpublicplaces.A．HongKongisnotthefirstAsiancitytohaveasmokingB．Whenyoustaywithasmokingperson，youwillfeellight-hearted.C．FromJanuary1,2023，HongKongbanssmokinginmostpublicplaces.D．Evensmokinginsomeoutdoorplaceslikebeaches，sportsgrounds，museumsandparksisagainstthelaw.E．Amongthem，about840,000peopleaged15orabovearesmokers.F．Itdoesgreatharmto