模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)（二）Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALOSTANDFOUNDROOMMATESFOUND：Cat,6monthsold，blackandwhitenearLindenandSouthU．Steve,800-4661.FEMALEROOMMATEWANTEDOwnroomnearcampus.AvailableDecember1.Rent$80permonthuntilMarch1st.$129Thereafter.CallJillfor-7839.LOST：GoldwirerimglassesinbrownGregg800-2896Needpersontoassumeleaseforownbedroomincampus，$92/800-6157after5pmFORSALEHELPWANTEDMOVING：Mustb/w12，$50；AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery，$15；cassettetaperecorder，$10；musicJohnorPat,800-0739after5pmorweekends.BABYSITTER—MYHOMEIfyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday，someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren，pleasecallGayleMooredays800-1111，eveningsandweekends800-4964.USEDFURCOATSandcondition.$50-$800-0436after12noonWAITRESSWANTED：10am-2pmor10：30am-inperson,，CurtisRestaurant.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文屬于廣告布告類閱讀理解，介紹了四則廣告的具體內(nèi)容。1．WhatwaslostincampusareaaccordingtotheLOSTANDFOUNDads?A．ACat.B．Aradio.C．Apairofglasses.D．Acassettetaperecorder.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LOSTANDFOUND部分的LOST：Goldwirerimglassesinbrowncase.可知丟掉的是一副眼鏡。故C正確。【答案】C2．Youwillcallifyouwanttobuyaradio.A．800-0436 B．800-0739C．800-4661 D．800-4964【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)LOSTANDFOUND部分的MOVING：Mustb/w12，$50；AM/FMtransistorradioA/Corbattery，$15；cassettetaperecorder，$10；musicrecords，CallJohnorPat,800-0739可知在這里可以買到各個(gè)波段的收音機(jī)。故如果你想買收音機(jī)，就可以撥打800-0739。故B正確。【答案】B3．Ifyouwantajoboftakingcareofchildren，whichadwillyouanswer?A．LOSTANDFOUND B．ROOMMATESC．FORSALE D．HELPWANTED【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中Ifyouareavailableafewhoursduringtheday，someeveningsandoccasionalweekendstocarefor2school-agechildren，可知如果你想找一份照顧孩子的工作，就可以在HELPWANTED部分找到聯(lián)系方法。故D正確。【答案】DBAlthoughhis1-year-oldsmart-phonestillworksperfectly，LiJijiaalreadyfeelstheneedtoreplaceit.“Therearemanybetteronesavailable'stimetoupgrade(更新)myphone.”Li'simpatienceissharedbyaftertheseasonwhennewproductsarereleased，manyconsumersfeeltheurgetoupgradetheirelectronicequipment，eventhoughtheonestheyhavestillworkjustfine.Asconsumers'mindsareoccupiedbyApple'snewlyreleasedproductsanddebatewhethertheGoogletabletisbetterthanthenewAmazonKindle，itmightbetimetotakeastepbackandask：“Dowereallyneedthelatestupgrades？”AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.Electronicsproducersstrategicallyreleasenewupgradesperiodically，bothforhardwareandsoftware，sothatcustomersoneverylevelfeeltheneedtobuythenewestversion.“Thisisanold-timetrick—they'renotinventinganythingnew，”Normansaid.“Thisisawastefulsystemthroughwhichcompanies—manyofthemproducingpersonalelectronics—releasepoor-qualityproductssimplybecausetheyknowthat，insixmonthsorayear，theywillputoutanewone.”Butthenewpsychologyofconsumersispartofthissystem，asNormanadmitted，“Wenowwantsomethingnew，somethingpretty，thenextshinything.”Initsmostrecentyear，Apple'sprofitmarginwasmorethan21Hewlett-Packard，theworld'sbiggestPCmaker，itwasonly7percent.Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight.AstoLiJijia，theneedforupgradinghissmart-phonecomesmainlyfromfriendsandtheyareswitchingtothelatestequipment，heworriesaboutfeelingleftout.“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述電子產(chǎn)品特別是手機(jī)為什么更新太快的原因就是因?yàn)樗麄兠闇?zhǔn)顧客心理，僅僅是在產(chǎn)品上做的小手腳就能吸引顧客，最終目的是提高利潤(rùn)。4．What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'sdesirefornewproducts?A．Supportive. B．Happy.C．Critical. D．Unclear.【解析】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知作者對(duì)那些很快更換還可以使用的手機(jī)等電子產(chǎn)品的現(xiàn)象持批評(píng)態(tài)度。A支持的；B高興的；C批評(píng)的；D不清楚的。故選C。【答案】C5．WhyisAppleCompanyinterestedinproducinglatestversionofitsproduct?A．Toprovidecustomerswithbetterservice.B．TodefeatothercompetitorslikeHewlett-Packard.C．Toestablishafavorableimageofitselfamongitscustomers.D．Tomakehugeprofitsoutofitsbusiness.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第九段的Apple'sannualupgradesofitsproductscreatesalesofmillionsofunitsasownersofoneyear'sMacBookoriPhonelineuptobuythenewestversion，evenwhenthechangesareslight可知蘋(píng)果公司出售新產(chǎn)品僅僅是為了獲得更多的利潤(rùn)。故選D。【答案】D6．Howdotheelectronicscompaniessuccessfullypromotetheirlatestproducts?A．Theymakefulluseofthe“Plannedobsolescence”strategy.B．Theymakeafoolofcustomersbyrecyclingtheiroldproducts.C．Theycontrolthecustomers'wayofthinkingwhileshopping.D．TheyinventnewproductstoattracttheyouthlikeLiJijia.【解析】推理判斷題。由文章第五段的AccordingtoDonaldNorman，anAmericanauthor，“plannedobsolescence(淘汰)”isthetrickbehindtheupgradingcultureoftoday'sconsumerelectronicsindustry.可知電子產(chǎn)品廠家是玩的新把戲來(lái)吸引消費(fèi)者，其實(shí)產(chǎn)品并沒(méi)有多大的改觀，故判斷選A。【答案】A7．ItcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatLiJijiafeelstheneedtoreplacehissmart-phoneasaresultof.A．newpsychologyB．pressurefromfriendsandclassmatesC．lifestyleD．friends'expectation【解析】推理判斷題。從文章的最后一段的句子：“Somegamesrequirebetterhardwaretorun，”saidLi.“Ifyoudon'tjoinin，youlosepartoftheconnectiontoyourfriends.”可知李擔(dān)心自己趕不上朋友的步伐。故選B。【答案】BCEvenwhenyou'reextremelybusy，youaren'tusingyourtimewith100%aregapsineveryone'sschedulewheretheyaren'tdoinganythingifyourschedulehasnogaps，thereisprobablylotsoftimewhenyouaren'tworkingasfastoraseffectivelyasyoupossiblycould.Whyaren'tyoucompletelyefficient？It'sbecausetimeisn'tthelimitingitwerethelimitingfactor，peoplecouldworknon-stopwithoutbreaksoranyunproductivedistractions(消遣)．Instead，people，eventhosewhoarehighlyproductive，needtotakebreaks，occasionallyprocrastinate(拖延)andslowdownontasksthroughouttheday.Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopaylevelslimityourproductivitybecausewhenyou'retired，youcanhaveenoughtimeandstillnotgeteverythingattentionabilityisalsolimited，becauseevenifthereareamillionthingsthatneedtobedone，youcanonlyfocusononeortwoatatime.Youmightnotbeabletoinsertanother4－5hoursintoyourschedulewithoutmakingsomesacrifices(犧牲)．Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellingreasonwhyit'shardto“findtime”isn'talackof'sbecauseyoudon'thaveenoughenergylefttofocusonsomethingelsethatneedstofitintoyourday.Ifirstsuspectedtimewasn'ttherealproblemduringanextremelybusyperiodinmylifeoverayearwasextremelybusy，butatthattimeIstillexercisedhaddailytodolistswithovertwentyitems，andIstillfoundtimeto，afterafewweeksoff，becauseofillness，Istoppedwasnotbusybyanystandards，infact，myschedulewasverythisfreetime，IfoundithardtofindtimetoseemedtogetpushedlaterandlaterintomyscheduleuntilitwascanIexplainthisstrangeexperience？Ibelieveyouhaveknownit.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文敘述了人們即使很忙是否能夠做到100%的工作效率，最重要的限制因素是人的精力，在人們很忙的時(shí)候，在一天里也能抽出時(shí)間去加入你的計(jì)劃表里，而不會(huì)耽誤任何事情。8．Ifsomeonecan'tworkwith100%efficiency，themostimportantlimitingfactoris.A．a(chǎn)schedulewithoutgapsB．breaksanddistractionsC．thelimitedtimeD．thelimitedenergy【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Therealandmostimportantlimitingfactorforproductivityisyourenergylevelstopayattention.如果一個(gè)人不能做到工作效率達(dá)到100%，最重要的限制因素是人的有限的精力，故選D。【答案】D9．AccordingtoParagraph4，everyone，includingtheextremelybusypeople，can.A．workwithoutanyrestB．focusonmanythingsatatimeC．findsomemoretimeinadayD．dosomeexerciseregularly【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Butevenextremelybusypeoplecanaddanhourortwointotheirschedulewithoutcancellinganything.即使很忙的人也能在一天里找到一些時(shí)間，故選C。【答案】C10．Thewritergivestheexampleofhimselfinthelastparagraphinorderto.A．provewhatthereallimitingfactorisB．showushowbusilyheneedstoworkC．explainhowimportantahealthybodyisD．telluswhatastrangeexperiencehehas【解析】推理判斷題。作者用這些例子的目的是來(lái)證明真正限制人的因素，故選A。【答案】A11．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．DoYouReallyLackTime?B．HowCanYouWorkEfficiently?C．WhatMakesYourEnergyLimited?D．WhenShouldYouDoExercise?【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文敘述了人們即使在很忙的時(shí)候，是否就是缺少時(shí)間，故選A。【答案】ADWhensixtheverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong；whentheverybeststudentsofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorTsinghuaUniversity；whenthehighestenrollment(錄取)rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48∶1，it'sthehightimetoaskwheretherealeducationheavenforstudentsinChinais.Yearsago，theanswercertainlywouldbe“PekingorTsinghuaUniversity”．ButnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithoutonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.It'snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂熱)，whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfo-undationsofPekingandTsinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First，HongKonguniversitiesofferlarge-amountscholarship，especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400,000HKhighereducationhasbecomeakindofheavyburdenofmanyfamilies，it'seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second，mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual(雙語(yǔ))kindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore，universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorTsinghuaUniversitycalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK？Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation？Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationintheawakeningandactiontakingofmainlanduniversities，theycanperformbettertogetherwithHKuniversities.Atleast，itremindedthemainlanduniversitiesthetuitionfees(學(xué)費(fèi))areamongstudents'topconcernwhentheyarechoosing'stimetomove.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】中國(guó)內(nèi)地越來(lái)越多的優(yōu)秀學(xué)子們選擇去香港就讀大學(xué)，中國(guó)重點(diǎn)院校像清華、北大面對(duì)激烈的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，同時(shí)也給中國(guó)教育帶來(lái)了改革的機(jī)遇。12．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．ThecompetitionbetweenHKUniversityandPekingB．HighereducationinHongKong.C．SomethoughtbroughtbytheenrollmentofHKuniversities.D．Thefallofmainlanduniversities.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段及下文描述，可知本文主要討論的是一些由香港大學(xué)招生引起的想法，故選C。【答案】C13．TopstudentsfrommainlandapplyforHKuniversitiesbecause.A．HKuniversitiesofferhigherscholarship，betterenvironmentandmoreopportunitiesfortheirfurtherstudyB．theyonlyconcernaboutthetuitionfeeswhenchoosinguniversitiesC．manystudentsnowwouldlovetostudyabroadtogetabetterexperienceD．Pekinguniversityhaslostitsworldwidere-putation【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文描述，可知大陸學(xué)生申請(qǐng)香港大學(xué)的主要原因是，高額的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金，更好的環(huán)境和更好的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選A。【答案】A14．FormthepassagewecanseeHKuniversities.A．didn'tmeantoenrolltopstudentsfrommainlandB．a(chǎn)reproudoftheirteachingstaffandfacilitiesC．havestrictenrollmentrulesandonly1outof48studentscangetthechancetostudythereD．didn'texpecttheirenrollmentofmainlandstudentswouldbesopopular【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It'snodoubttocallthisHKcraze(狂熱)，whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.描述，可知香港大學(xué)沒(méi)料想到他們對(duì)大陸學(xué)生的招生如此受歡迎，故選D。【答案】D15．Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“It'stimetomove”inthelastparagraph?A．Theopportunitiescomefortopstudentstostudyabroad.B．Mainlanduniversitiesshouldtakemeasuresassoonaspossibletoattractstudents.C．MainlanduniversitiesshouldmakefullpreparationstochallengeHKuniversities.D．Topstudentsshouldbeofferedfurthereducationfreeofcharge.【解析】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)文中ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.描述，可知香港大學(xué)帶來(lái)的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)于中國(guó)教育的改進(jìn)是個(gè)好事情。大陸的大學(xué)應(yīng)該盡可能的采取措施來(lái)吸引學(xué)生，故選B。【答案】BⅡ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：30190050】(2023·江西廣豐高一上期末)iPadsWhatifyoucouldhaveyourwholebackpackatthetouchofyourfingertips？InthefirstmonthoftheAppleiPadsrelease,25millionweresold！PeopleallovertheworlduseiPadsforallsortsofdifferentthings，butoneoftheirfinestqualitiesistheabilitytobeatextbook.16Tobeginwith，iPadarelessbecomeoutdatedandschoolshavetobuynewbooks，butwithaniPadschoolscanupdate(更新)themforfree.17Schoolsdon'thavetospend$500everyyearforiPadsbecausetheylastawhileandcanbeupdated.18Studentsusuallyhavemultipleclasses，whichresultsinmultiplebackpacksfilledwithbookscancausebacksolutiontothatisaniPad，whichonlyweighspoundsandcanholdallofastudent'stextbooks.Third，schoolsshouldgetridoftheirtextbooksandgetiPadsbecausetheyhavemoremightthinkalloftheappsaredistracting，buttheappsactuallymakeiPadsmoreefficient.19Textbookscannotdothosetasks，butiPadscaneasilydothemwithjustatapofthefingertip.Lastly，iPadsareabetterchoiceforschoolsinsteadoftextbooksbecausethesedevicesallowstudentstoaccesstheirlearninganywhereatanytime.20WithiPads，theyfinditeasiertogettheirhomeworkdone.Inconclusion，schoolsshouldgetridoftheirclumsytextbooksandswitchtohaveallowedthisgenerationtohavetheirentirebackpackinthepalmoftheirhands.A．Thesedevicesareperfectforbusystudents.B．Moreover，iPadscostlessandaremorepopular.C．Therefore，theycanusethesavedmoneyforotherprograms.D．iPadshavealreadyreplacedtextbooksinover600Americancounties.E．Second，inhighschool，textbookshaveanaverageofpoundeach.F．HerearethesereasonstodoawaywiththeirschoolbooksandswitchtoiPadsforschools.G．iPadsabsorbtheneedtobuycalculators，dictionaries，andotheritemsthatarefoundwithinthedevice.【答案】16－20FCEGAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Youarenearthefrontlineofayoushells(炮彈)areexploding；peopleareshootingfromahousebehindareyoudoingthere？Youaren'taaren't21carryinga'restandinginfrontofa22andyou'retellingtheTV23whatishappening.It'sallinaday'sworkforawarreporter，anditcanbevery24.Inthefirsttwoyearsofthe25informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫)，28reportersandphotographersweremorewere26.Whatkindofpeopleputthemselvesindangerto27picturestoourTVscreensand28“Ithinkit'severyyoungjournalist's29tobeaforeignreporter，”saysMichaelNicholson，“that's30youfindthewhenthefirstopportunitycomes，youtakeit31itisawar.”Buttherearemomentsof32.JeremyBowensays，“Yes，whenyou'relyingonthegroundandbullets(子彈)areflying33yourears，youthink：‘WhatamIdoinghere？I'mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling34afterawhileandwhenthenextwarstarts，you'llbe35.”“Noneofusbelievesthatwe'regoingto36，”addshealways37aluckycharm(護(hù)身符)withwasgiventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirst'sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourself.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying？“Oh，38，andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod，‘Ifyougetmeoutofthis，I39I'llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod40，becauseyouknowhedoesn'tbelieveyou.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文講述了戰(zhàn)地記者在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上所遇到的各種艱難和危險(xiǎn)并且描述了他們的思想斗爭(zhēng)的情況。21． B．reallyC．merely D．even【解析】上句話說(shuō)，“你”不是士兵，接下來(lái)說(shuō)的是“你”甚至(even)沒(méi)有槍，因?yàn)椤澳恪笔菓?zhàn)地記者。【答案】D22． B．houseC．battlefield D．camera【解析】由第2段第1句可知，“你”是戰(zhàn)地記者(awarreporter)，那“你”當(dāng)然應(yīng)站在(camera)前了。crowd人群，house房子，battlefield戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)。【答案】D23． B．viewersC．directors D．a(chǎn)ctors【解析】既然是戰(zhàn)地記者站在攝像機(jī)前，那當(dāng)然是給電視觀眾(TVviewers)作報(bào)道了。producer制片人，director導(dǎo)演，actor演員。【答案】B24． B．excitingC．normal D．disappointing【解析】由第1段aroundyoushells(炮彈)areexploding及第2段．..reportersandphotographerswerekilled可知，戰(zhàn)地記者的工作是很危險(xiǎn)的(dangerous)。【答案】A25． B．fightC．war D．life【解析】前面講戰(zhàn)地記者，因此這里說(shuō)的是前南斯拉夫戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)(war)。【答案】C26． B．buriedC．defeated D．saved【解析】戰(zhàn)地記者死了28人，成百上千的人應(yīng)該是受傷(injured)。bury埋葬，defeat打敗，save解救。【答案】A27． B．showC．take D．make【解析】bring帶來(lái)；show出示，拿給……看；take帶去，拿到；make制造。結(jié)合后面的picturestoourTVscreens，只有bring最佳。【答案】A28． B．passagesC．stories D．contents【解析】前面說(shuō)給電視帶來(lái)pictures，那么與之相對(duì)照，給報(bào)紙帶來(lái)的應(yīng)該是stories。在報(bào)紙上報(bào)道的事情的經(jīng)歷常用story表示。【答案】C29． B．dreamC．duty D．faith【解析】成為外國(guó)記者是每個(gè)年輕記者的夢(mèng)想(dream)，而不是belief信仰，duty職責(zé)，faith信仰、約定。【答案】B30． B．whatC．how D．where【解析】where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“……的地方”。那是你發(fā)現(xiàn)激動(dòng)人心的地方。【答案】D31．so B．eversinceC．a(chǎn)sif D．evenif【解析】當(dāng)駐外記者是每個(gè)年輕記者的夢(mèng)想，當(dāng)實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想的機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)時(shí)，他們一定會(huì)抓住，即使(evenif)是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)也不畏懼。asif好像，evenso即使這樣，eversince從那時(shí)到現(xiàn)在。【答案】D32． B．surpriseC．shame D．sadness【解析】由下文．..andbulletls(子彈)areflying33yourears...WhatamIdoinghere？I'mnotgoingtodothisagain可知，記者們也有“害怕”(fear)的時(shí)候。surprise驚訝，shame害羞，sadness悲傷。【答案】A33． B．a(chǎn)roundC．past D．through【解析】子彈從耳邊飛過(guò)，用past，即指從耳朵旁邊飛過(guò)。through“穿過(guò)”“穿透”。【答案】C34． B．goesC．continues D．occurs【解析】句中but表轉(zhuǎn)折，前面說(shuō)有時(shí)也有害怕的時(shí)候，但是這種感覺(jué)一會(huì)兒就過(guò)去了(goes)。return回來(lái)，continue繼續(xù)，occur發(fā)生。【答案】B35． B．a(chǎn)wayC．out D．home【解析】害怕的感覺(jué)過(guò)去后，當(dāng)下一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)時(shí)，你又會(huì)出現(xiàn)在那里(there)。【答案】A36． B．escapeC．die D．remain【解析】他們隨身帶著護(hù)身符，所以他們不相信他們會(huì)死(die)。【答案】C37． B．wearsC．holds D．carries【解析】hang懸掛；wear穿，戴；hold握住，拿住；carry隨身帶著與with搭配。因其后的賓語(yǔ)是aluckycharm(護(hù)身符)，顯然只有carry最合適。【答案】D38． B．manytimesC．sometime D．seldom【解析】后面說(shuō)everytime，說(shuō)明是想過(guò)，所以選manytimes。【答案】B39． B．a(chǎn)cceptC．promise D．guess【解析】向上帝祈求，當(dāng)然是說(shuō)“我保證(promise)”。【答案】C40． B．laughingC．screaming D．crying【解析】由于戰(zhàn)地記者們?cè)凇巴顺觥边@個(gè)問(wèn)題上總是說(shuō)話不算數(shù)，所以當(dāng)上帝再次聽(tīng)到他們保證的時(shí)候，便會(huì)“發(fā)笑”了(laugh)。whisper低語(yǔ)，scream尖叫，cry哭泣。【答案】BⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2023·昆明三中高一上期末)MynameisRobertNelsonMandelaIwasalawyer41.believedthatallmankindiscreatedhatedviolenceandtried42.(brave)touselegalwayssothatblackpeoplecouldvote43.theirIlivedinSouthAfrica，theofficialsoftheSouthAfricanRepublicdidnotagreewithattackedmefor44.(encourage)theblackstofightagainstthegovernmentandputmeinwasallowed45.(talk)tomeforfivelongyearsandIlostthe46.(able)toI47.(sentence)toprison，IhadbeenhopefulthatthingswouldIwasreleasedIwastoldthatthequalityoflifeforblackpeople48.(get)worse，IwasworriedaboutmyfutureandsoonIfell.Iwasnotas50.(success)asNelsonMandela，manypeopleremembermeasoneofthefirstactiveblackfightersforhumanrightsinSouthAfrica.41．who/thatwho/that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞alawyer。42．bravely修飾形容詞tried，因此用副詞形式。43．forvotefor為……投票。44．encouraging介詞for后用動(dòng)名詞形式。45．totalkbeallowedtodosth.被允許做某事。46．a(chǎn)bility根據(jù)前面的the可知用名詞形式。47．wassentencedsentence此處作動(dòng)詞，表示宣判，和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。48．hadgot根據(jù)前面的wastold可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。49．Although/Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。50．successfulas...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞原級(jí)。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeawestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendinthatcase，wewilllearnlittleaboutwegoonatripabroad，wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgeswecannotgetfromclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestthoughtthatitisagooddoesnotcostmany，yetwecanstilllearnalot.【答案】ThesummerholidayisclassmatesandIaretalkingabouteq\f(how,what)tododuringthecaneq\f(chose,choose)betweenstayingathomeandeq\f(take,taking)awestayathome,itiscomfortableeq\f(but,and)thereisnoneedtospendinthatcase，wewilllearnlittl