山西省大同市云岡中學2021-2022學年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theysheltered________

theirumbrellas.A.near

B.beneathC.with

D.by參考答案：Bbeneath表示“在……下”，相當于under。2.

Iwasintrouble,hewouldcometohelpmeout.A.Nexttime

B.Thefirsttime

C.Allthetime

D.Everytime參考答案：D3._____shesawtheskirt,shedecidedtobuyit.A.Thefirsttime

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Whenthefirsttime

D.Thetime參考答案：A考查狀語從句。表示時間概念的名詞短語也可以引導時間狀語從句，如thesecond,themoment,theinstant等。此句句意：她第一次看到這條裙子，就決定買它。第一個分句應該是一個狀語從句，選項中只有名詞短語：Thefirsttime可以引導狀語從句。故選A.4.________，Iwouldpreferitiftheydidn'tcomebecauseitwouldmeanextrawork.A.Inaway

B.InparticularC.Asaresult

D.Asusual參考答案：A從“itwouldmeanextrawork”來看，“Iwouldpreferit”是“一定意義上”而言的。5.Whynottryonthisovercoat?Youwilllookgreat_____it.

A.for

B.in

C.with

D.at參考答案：B6.Theyarecollegestudentsanddon’trealize___________tostartandrunacompany.A.whattakesit

B.whattheytakeC.whatittakes

D.whattakesthem參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：他們是大學生，沒有意識到創辦和經營一家公司需要付出什么。動詞realize后是賓語從句，要用陳述語序。“花費某人…做某事”是ittakessb.…todosth.此處指“付出什么”是特殊問句，用what引導。故選C.7.

withteenswhospendmuchoftheirfreetimeinfrontofTVsets,thosewhoarephysicallyactiveoftenhavebettergrades. A.Compared

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Havingcompared參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：與在電視機前花費很多業余時間的青少年相比，積極活動的那些人分數更高。Comparedwith/to---，與---相比較，故選A。【知識歸納】1.compare...with...把……和……比較(常表示同類相比，比較)compare...to...把……比作……(常表示異類相比，比喻)①Let'scomparethisphotowiththatone.讓我們把這張照片和那張照片作一下比較。②Childrenareoftencomparedtohappybirds.孩子常常被比喻成幸福的小鳥。2.Comparedto/with---，----。與---相比較。Comparedtothoseboys，youarelucky.與那些男孩相比較，你是幸運的。8.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited參考答案：B略9.Doesthewayyouthoughof____thewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.making

B.tomake

C.howtomake

D.havingmade參考答案：B10.

--“HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?”

--“No,butIwishI_____”A.have

B.will

C.do

D.had參考答案：D11.ITissaidtobeSouthKorea’schiefsourceofwealth,theSamsungmobile________oneofitsmostfamousproducts.A.is

B.being

C.tobe

D.hasbeen參考答案：B12._____violinistisamusicianin_____orchestrawhoplays_____violin.A.a;an;the

B.an;the;a

C.the;a;an

D.a;an;/參考答案：A略13.---Wherecanwegoforourwintervacation?---_____:Shanghai,Beijing,whereveryoulike.A.Yougotit

B.Younameit

C.Youmadeit

D.Youdeserveit參考答案：B14.Don’sleaveyourshoppingonthebackseatofyourcar--it’sanopen

toathief. A.invitation B.access C.approach D.excuse參考答案：A15.Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A．charged

B．accused

C．warned

D．deprived參考答案：B略16.Toher____,hersonhasrecoveredfromthedangeroussituation.

A.satisfaction

B.upset

C.relief

D.anxiety參考答案：C二、完型填空17.請認真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的(A、B、C和D)四個選項中,選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癏ey,Jenny!How’sthemodel?”

Ihadjusttakenabiteofmyhotdog

31

Iheardafamiliarvoiceyellingatmefromacrossthecrowdedschoolyard.Isawagroupofpopulargirlswhowereall

32

.“Whatkindof

33

areyougoingtodo?AnadforaFrankensteinmovie?”Morelaughter.Mystomachtwistedintoatightknot.Howcouldtheyhumiliate(羞辱)melikethis,infrontoftheentireschool?AsIwalkedintothecafeteria,I

34

thedarkscarsonmyrighthand.At9monthsold,Iknockedoverateapotanddumpedboilingwaterallovermyhandsandstomach.Myparents

35

metothehospital,butIhadtohaveskingraft(移植)operation.Iwasinsomuchpain!Butwhat

36

memostwerethecruelthingspeoplesaidabouthowIlooked,likethatdayatlunch.Thegirlswerebeingsupermeantomebecausethey’dheardIwasconsideringdoingsomemodeling.AclosefriendhadsuggestedthatIshouldn’tletmyscars

37

meandthatImightmakeagoodmodel.Butafterthat

38

atschool,IwassureI’dmadeahugemistake.Uponarrivinghome,Icoveredthemirrorwithablanket,fellonmybedandsobbed.

Thenextday,I

39

myselftogotoschool.AtlunchmybestfriendJessetriedtoencourageme:“Youcan’t

40

forever,Jenny.Sowhatifyouhaveafewscars?Justgooutsideandshowthemthatyou’rejustasgoodastheyare.”AlthoughIknewhewasright,Icouldn’timaginestandingupformyselflikethat.However,thatnightasIsatonthebed,myfriend’swordsreplayedinmymind.I’m

41

hidingfrommyself,Ithought.Howstupid!Slowly,Istoodup,walkedovertothe

42,andtossedtheblanketaside.There,inthemirrorIsawaslim,dark-haired,blue-eyedgirl,lookingjustfine,43

withafewscars.ThenextdayIworeacomfortableT-shirttoschool.What’smore,Ihadlunchoutsidethecafeteria,

44

besidethosemeangirls.TheywereshockedthatIshoulddaretowalkintotheirterritory.Ifeltdifferenttoo—freeandhappy.Sometimespeoplestilllookatmestrangely.Theywhisperandstare,butIdon’tletitgettome.Ihaveappliedtoseveralmodelingcompanies,andatleastonecompanyisconsideringmeforjobs.MaybeI’llnever

45

posingontherunway(T形舞臺),butIdoknowonething:I’mdone.31.A.as

B.when

C.while

D.before32.A.nodding

B.cheering

C.laughing

D.quarreling33.A.modeling

B.writing

C.drilling

D.acting34.A.lookedinto

B.searchedfor

C.wonderedabout

D.glancedat35.A.presented

B.guided

C.rushed

D.handed36.A.hurt

B.beat

C.disappointed

D.puzzled37.A.impress

B.limit

C.award

D.suspect38.A.effect

B.phenomenon

C.movement

D.scene39.A.forced

B.expected

C.reminded

D.arranged40.A.apologize

B.beg

C.hide

D.complain41.A.hardly

B.ever

C.even

D.gradually42.A.blanket

B.bed

C.chair

D.mirror43.A.while

B.though

C.and

D.because44.A.right

B.still

C.therefore

D.anyhow45.A.giveup

B.endup

C.putup

D.setup參考答案：31-35BCADC

36-40ABDAC

41-45CDBAB三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。Thereweresmilingchildrenalltheway.Clearlytheyknewatwhattimethetrainpassedtheirhomesandtheymadeittheirbusinesstostandalongtherailway,wavetocompletestrangersandcheerthemupastheyrushedtowardsPenang.Oftenwholefamiliesstoodoutsidetheirhomesandwavedandsmiledasifthoseonthetrainsweretheirfavorites.ThisisthesimplevillagepeopleofMalaysia.Iwasmoved.IhadalwaystraveledtoMalaysiabyplaneorcar,sothiswasthefirsttimeIwasonatrain.Ididnotparticularlyrelishthelongtrainjourneyandhadbroughtalongadozenmagazinestoreadandreread.Ilookedaboutthetrain.Therewasnotonefamiliarface.IsighedandsatdowntoreadmyEconomics.ItwasnotlongbeforethetrainwasacrosstheCausewayandinMalaysia.JohoreBaruwasjustanothercitylikeSingapore,soIwastiredoflookingatthecrowdsofpeopleastheyhurriedpast.Aswewentbeyondthecity,Iwatchedthestraightrowsofrubbertreesandmilesandmilesofgreen.Thenthefirstvillagecameintosight,ImmediatelyIcamealive;Idecidedtowaveback.Fromthenonmyjourneybecameinteresting.IthrewmymagazinesintothewastebasketanddecidedtojoininMalaysianlife.Theneverythingcamealive.Themountainsseemedtospeaktome.Eventhetreesweresmiling.IstaredateverythingasifIwaslookingatitforthefirsttime.ThedaypassedfastandIevenforgottohavemylunchuntilIfelthungry.Ilookedatmywatchandwassurprisedthatitwas3:00pm.SoonthetrainpulledupatButterworth.Ilookedatthepeopleallaroundme.Theyalllookedbeautiful.Whenmyunclearrivedwithasmile,Ithrewmyarmsaroundhimtogivehimawarmhug(擁抱).Ihadneverdonethisbefore.Heseemedsurprisedandthenhisweather-beatenfacewarmedupwithabigsmile.Wewalkedarminarmtohiscar.Ilookedforwardtothereturnjourney.60.Theauthorexpectedthetraintriptobe________.A.interesting

B.pleasant

C.exciting

D.boring61.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbesttaketheplaceoftheword“relish”inthesecondparagraph?A.choose

B.enjoy

C.preparefor

D.carryon62.Wherewasthewritergoing?A.JohoreBaru.

B.TheCauseway.

C.Butterworth.

D.Singapore.63.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Comfortintravelingbytrain.

B.Pleasureoflivinginthecountry.C.Readinggivespeopledelight.

D.Smilesbrightenpeopleup.參考答案：DBCD19.CharlesDickenswasbornonFebruary7,1812,thesonofJohnandElizabethDickens.JohnDickenswasaclerkintheNavalPayOffice.Hehadapoorheadforfinances,andfinallyfoundhimselfimprisonedfordebt.Whenthefamilypaidoffthedebt

andhisfatherwassetfree,thetwelve-year-oldDickens,alreadyhurtbytheexperience,wasfurtherwoundedbyhismother'sinsistencethathecontinuetoworkatWarren’sBlackingFactory.

Hisfather,however,rescuedhimfromthatfate,andbetween1824and1827DickenswasadaypupilataschoolinLondon.Atfifteen,hefoundemploymentasanofficeboyatalawyer's,whilehestudiedshorthand(速記法)atnight.HisworkmemoriesattheBlackingFactoryenteredhismindrepeatedlyallofhislife—hespokeofitonlytohiswifeandtohisclosestfriend,JohnForster—butthedarksecretbecameasourcebothofcreativeenergywiththethemesofalienation(離間)andbetrayalwhichwouldappear,mostly,inDavidCopperfieldandinGreatExpectations.

In1829hebecameareporteratDoctor’sCommonsCourts,andin1830hemetandfellinlovewithMariaBeadnell,thedaughterofabanker.By1832hehadbecomeaverysuccessfulreporterofParliamentary

debatesintheHouseofCommons,andbeganworkasareporterforanewspaper.

In1833hisrelationshipwithMariaBeadnellended,probablybecauseherparentsdidnotthinkhimagoodmatch.Inthesameyearhisfirstpublishedstoryappeared,andwasfollowed,veryshortlythereafter,byanumberofotherstoriesandsketches(短劇）.In1834,stillanewspaperreporter,headoptedthesoon-to-be-famouspenname“Boz”.Hispoorfather,who