山西省呂梁市職業技術中學2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1._________isknowntoall,goodfriends_________happinessandvaluetolife.A.It;add

B.As;add C.It;addto D.As;addto參考答案：B2.Ihavedecidedtorealisemydreamofbeingaprofessionalathlete______difficultyI

willmeet.

A.whatever

B.however

C.whenever

D.wherever參考答案：A略3.Atpresent,wearestudyingatotalofninesubjects,________Ithinkisphysics.

A.ofthemthemostdifficult

B.andthemostdifficultofwhich

C.themostdifficultofthem

D.themostdifficultofwhich參考答案：D4.Assoonasmyaunt_______back,I’lltellherwhenyou_______andseeher.A.comes;willcome

B.willcome;willcomeC.comes;come

D.willcome;come

參考答案：A略5.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonouredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C6.Someofthescientistsheldthepoint_____thebooksaidwasright.A.whatwhat

B.whatthat

C.thatthat

D.thatwhat參考答案：D34.Parentsoften

theirchildrenwithallkindsoftoys,thinkingthattheirchildrenlikethesethings.A.offer B.give C.provide D.afford參考答案：C略8.Theoldwomanhadaletterfromhersoninthearmy_____toher.A．read

B．writeC．written

D．received參考答案：A【詳解】考查havesthdone結構。句意：這個老太太請人讀他在部隊的兒子的來信。havesthdone表示“請人完成某事”，此處的read為過去分詞，故A項正確。9.ItwasaSunday______hedatedmeforthefirsttimeanditwasinthishouse_______wegotmarried.A.when;that

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.that;where參考答案：A10.Idon’tsupposetheywillcryatthenews,________?A.doI

B.don’tI

C.willthey

D.won’tthey參考答案：C11.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit________yesterday.A．washappening

B．happensC.hashappened D．happened參考答案：D解析考查虛擬語氣的用法。句意：Eliza清楚地記得每一件事，仿佛它是昨天發生的！asif“仿佛，好像”，其后的從句可出現虛擬語氣；句中remembers為一般現在時，故asif從句中用一般過去時來表示虛擬語氣。12.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）1.grateful

A.exactly

B.teenager

C.disagree

D.pack2.loose

A.book

B.blood

C.flood

D.choose3.dislike

A.item

B.ignore

C.series

D.editor4.request

A.recognize

B.recover

C.recent

D.rest5.expression

A.discussion

B.television

C.decision

D.conclusion參考答案：13.________me,Idon'tlikethis________novel.A．Aswith;latest

B．Aswith;newestC．Asfor;latest

D．Aswith;newest參考答案：C[考查介詞短語。句意：就我而言，我不喜歡這部最新的小說。asforme就我而言；aswith和……一樣；latest最新的，最近的。]14.Wefind_______easytogetalongwiththeworkers.A.that

B.it

C.this

D./參考答案：B略15.Theymadefriendswitheachotherandformedabandin1998,butthen________afteraquarrelaboutitsfuture.A．brokedown

B．brokeup

C．splitaway

D．departedaway參考答案：B解析考查動詞短語。句意：他們成了朋友，并且在1998年組成了一個樂隊，但是在后來的一次關于未來的爭吵之后解散了。breakeup“分散；瓦解”。16.Jack’sill,sothey______changetheirplans.A.must

B.should

C.havegotto

D.oughtto參考答案：C17.Themoneyhehascontributedinthepastyearsto______thedisabledisnowconsideredtobeofgreatvalue.A.help

B.helping,

C.havinghelped

D.beinghelped參考答案：B二、填空41.Thefoodinthisrestaurantis_____________________tothoseinneed.42.Severalcompaniesare_____________________thecontract.(合同)43.Thebook__________________________hisgrowth.44.Sheisbusy_______________________anewjobnow.45.Thesportsmeetingisheldinourschool______________________.46.Themayor（市長）____________________educationwasstudyinginAmerica.47.Thecompanywas_______________________Mr.Smith10yearsago,butnowMr.Blackisthemanager.48.IntheOlympicGames,athletes_____________________eachotherformedals.49.Mycomputerwasbroken.Iwillbuyanewone______________________it.50.Mary,youshould___________________whatyousaysafteryourspeaking.參考答案：41.freeofcharge

42.competingfor

43.hasaneffecton

44.huntingfor

45.onaregularbasis

46.inchargeof

47.inthechargeof

48.competeagainst

49.inplaceof

50.sumup本大題為選詞填空。做這種練習時，首先要弄清所給短語的意思，分析每個句子，根據具體的語境來判斷缺少成分的意思，更要注意的是有些是固定搭配和習慣用法，從而正確地完成本題。【41題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：這家餐館的食物免費給對有需要的人。根據語境可知，此處是指“免費的”，故本空填固定搭配freeofcharge。【42題詳解】考查語境。句意：有幾家公司正在競爭這項合同。“competefor...”意為“為奪取......比賽/競爭”。根據空前的are，可知本空用現在進行時，故本空填competingfor。【43題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：這本書對他的成長有影響。根據語境可知，本空是指“對......影響”，即為“haveaneffecton...”本句的主語是單數，故填hasaneffecton。【44題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：她現在正忙著找新工作。分析句子可知，本空是指“尋找”，要用“huntfor...”。空前的固定搭配為“bebusy(in)doingsth”。故填huntingfor。【45題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：運動會在我們學校定期舉行。根據語境可知，此處是指“定期舉行”，故填onaregularbasis。【46題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：負責教育的市長正在美國學習。根據語境可知，此處是指“（某人）負責......”，即固定搭配“inchargeof”，故填inchargeof。【47題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：10年前公司由史密斯先生負責，但現在布萊克先生是經理。“由某人負責......”為固定搭配，意為“inthechargeof...”，故本空填inthechargeof。【48題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意.在奧運會上，運動員們為爭奪獎牌互相競爭。“為（爭奪）......競爭/比賽”，為固定搭配“competeagainst”，故填competeagainst。【49題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：我的電腦壞了。我要買一個新的來代替它。“代替......，取代......”為固定搭配“inplaceof...”，故填inplaceof。【50題詳解】考查語境及固定搭配。句意：瑪麗，你講完后應該總結一下你說的話。“總結”為固定搭配“sumup”，故填sumup。

19.contribution

stress

carry

lose

complaininclude

marry

survive

injure

serve56.Thegovernmentaimstoimprovepublic_______,especiallyeducation.57.Wedohavesomedifficultyin_______outtheplan.58.Haveyoureportedthe_______ofyourwallettothepolice?59.Thewriterpersonally_______￡4,000totheearthquakefund.60.Usuallywe'vegotthreedays'holidayatthebeginningoftheyear,_______NewYear'sDay....61.Theyaregetting_______onChristmasDayandallofusaregoingtoattendtheirweddingceremony.62.Thismanwasoneofthe_______fromtheearthquake.63.Websterhasnotplayedsincehesufferedahamstring(肌腱)_______intheopeninggame.64.Whydon'tyoumakea_______againstyournoisyneighbors?65.Accordingtoonesmallstudy,beingaroundyourbestfriendduringtoughtimescanhelpalleviate(緩解)_______emotions.參考答案：56.service

57.carrying

58.loss

59.contributed

60.including

61.married

62.survivors

63.injury

64.complaint

65.stressful該題主要考查對句子的理解，以及詞義、詞性的分辨。56.考查名詞。句意：政府旨在改善公共服務，尤其是教育。Public形容詞，公眾的。修飾名詞，根據句意，故填service

。57.考查動名詞。句意：我們在實施計劃中遇到了困難。havedifficultyindoingsth.在做…遇到困難。執行carryout。故填carrying。58.考查名詞。句意：你有沒有告訴警察你丟了錢包？根據句意，故填loss。59.考查動詞。句意：作者自己為地震捐獻了4000美元。根據句子分析，句中缺少謂語動詞，contributeto捐獻。故填contributed。60.考查動名詞。句意：通常在年初我們有三天的假期，包括元旦。包括某物includingsth.或sth.included。故填including。61.考查過去分詞。句意：圣誕節他們要結婚了，我們都要去參加他們的婚禮。getmarried結婚。get相當于系動詞。故填married。62.考查名詞。句意：這個人是地震中的幸存者之一。根據句意，應使用名詞復數，故填survivors。63.考查名詞。句意：Webster沒有參加表演，因為他在比賽中拉傷了肌腱。根據句意，故填injury

。64.考查名詞。句意：你為什么不向你吵鬧的鄰居投訴呢？makeacomplaintagainst對…提出控告。故填complaint。65.考查形容詞。句意：根據一項小的研究，在艱難時期陪伴你最好的朋友可以緩解緊張的情緒。修飾名詞應使用形容詞。故填stressful。三、閱讀理解20.Somepeoplesaythatcitylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressfulandoffersnoadvantages,butIdon’tagreewiththemcompletely.Withthedevelopmentofhigh-techandtheimprovementoflivingqualities,moreandmorepeoplecrowdedintocity,whichleadstotheuncontrollableurbanization(城市化).Becauseofthis,someofthelargestcitiesmustbefairlyoppressive(壓抑的)placesinwhichtoliveifyouareshortofmoneyorunemployed.However,forthosewithmuchincome,acityprovidescolor1fulenvironmentwhichenablespeopletoenjoytheirmodernlife.Inthatcase,Ibelievetheadvantagesofurbanlivingfaroutweighfromitsshortcomings.Regardingshopping,asforme,ratherthanclickontheInternettogetwhatIwant,Iprefertowindowshop.Allkindsofshoppingmallsandsupermarketslocatedincitycentrereallycontentme.What’smore,alargecity’sserviceevencoversnumbersofthesurroundingtownsandbenefitsmanypeople.Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,whoeveryouarewillfindexactlywhatyouneed.Maybegoingtoaconcerttonightandvisitingmuseumstomorrow.Cityalwayscontainsvariousactivitiesandfullofenergy.Cityalsoprovidesbetteropportunitieswithsomanychoicesandchallenges.Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh-standardeducationsothatgraduatesfromtheseplacesalwaysgetidealjobswithconsiderablesalary.Everydayinthebusinessdistrict,youcanseeafiercecompetitionamongthoselargecompanies,whilethereareexactlyplacesthatmaygivebirthtotalents.Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.12.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?A.Citylivinginthe21stcenturyisstressful.B.Cityprovidesmoreconveniencesandpleasures.C.Citylivingbringsgreattroubletotheyouth..D.Cityisgraduallydyingoutasamatteroffact.13.Theadvantagesofurbanlivingare________.A.muchincomeandcolor1fulenvironmentB.quantitiesofpopulationandshoppingcentersC.greatentertainmentsandbettereducationD.strongmeasuresandfreshair14.Cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoicebecausethey______.A.havenomorechoicesforamusementB.canhardlyfindwhattheyliketodoC.aresomanykindsofentertainmentD.willspendmoremoneyinaway15.What’stheattitudeoftheauthortothedisadvantagesincity?A.Disappointed

B.HopefulC.Amazed

D.Cold-hearted參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.B很多人認為21世紀的城市生活壓力大，而本文作者卻不以為然，并闡述了城市生活的種種優點。【名師點睛】推斷作者寫作意圖需要通篇理解文章大意，抓住文章中心，然后分析各個選項的中心加以對比。13.細節理解題。根據第四段Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,和第五段Citieswithuniversitiesofferhigh-standardeducation可知，城市生活的優點是可以為人們提供更多的娛樂活動和更好的教育。14.細節理解題。根據第四段Intermsofentertainment,cityresidentsareusuallyspoiledforchoice,fromamusementparktosportstadium,可知，因為娛樂活動多樣，城市居民有更多的選擇。15.推理判斷題。根據最后一段Manypeoplemaycomplainaboutthetrafficjamorpollutioninthecity,butIthinkwithsomeusefulmeasurestotake,ourcitywillbemorehabitableratherthanstressful.可知，作者認為交通堵塞和環境污染問題會通過一系列有效的措施得到解決，最終城市會變得更宜居。因此作者對城市缺點的態度是充滿希望的，故選B。【名師點睛】閱讀理解中要特別注意but,however等具有轉折意義的詞，文章表達的重點一般在這些詞之后。根據最后一段第一句中的but可知，作者要表達的重心在but之后，即問題會得到解決。因此在做題時，可以著重關注這些轉折詞后面的信息，答案一般在這里。21.TwainneverstopslaughingatUSsocietyMarkTwain(1835-1910)---we’veallheardthename,butwhatmakeshim“thefatherofAmericanliterature”,asclassicUSauthorWilliamFaulkneroncecalledhim?

MarkTwainissomeoneAmericansaretaughttolove.Olders,Englishteachersandthemediaalwayspraisehim.ButwhenyouactuallytakethetimetoreadTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,youfindthathisworkismorewonderfulthanyoucouldhaveeverimagined.

ThenoveldescribesayoungboynamedTomSawyergrowingupinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.Heexploresthecountrysideonariverboatwithhisfriends,fallsinlovewithgirls,startssecretclubsandsearchesfortreasure.Twain’sideaofchildhoodismagical—atimeofimagination,wonderand,ofcourse,adventure.

Moreimportantly,throughtheeyesofTomSawyer,TwaincleverlymakesfunofUSculture.Forinstance,Tomhatesgoingtothechurch,andTwainusesscenesofTomtheretomockreligionanditsoldtraditions.“Often,thelessthereistojustifyatraditionalcustom,theharderitistogetridofit（通常，一個傳統習俗的存在越沒有理由，就越難以擺脫）,”

hewritesinonechapter(章節).高考資源網首發

Twain’swritingisfullofthesekindsofcritical(批判的)pointsaboutcultureandpolitics.T