山西省呂梁市汾陽文峰中學2022年高三英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless參考答案：C2.Thetotalnumberofsharedbikes，_____areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps，isincreasingrapidly．（）A．which B．why C．that D．who參考答案：A通過智能手機應用程序很容易租到的共享自行車的整體數量在迅速增長．句中areeasytorentthroughsmartphoneapps修飾名詞sharedbikes，是一個非限制性定語從句；從句缺少主語，且先行詞bikes指物，要用which來引導．故選A．3.____yourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionandemotions.A.Understanding B.Tobeunderstood€.Beingunderstood D.Havingunderstood參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。所填詞做題干的主語，應用動名詞形式，且是陳述一個客觀事實，用動名詞的一般式，故選A。

4.Theplanwasthatthetwocompaniesshouldfirstreachanagreementonthebasicprinciple,thedetails

later.A.tobediscussed B.discussed C.werediscussed D.discussing參考答案：A【名師點睛】獨立主格結構是由一個相當于主語的名詞或代詞加上非謂語動詞、形容詞（副）詞、或介詞短語構成的一種獨立成分.該結構不是句子,也不是從句,所以它內部的動詞不能考慮其時態(tài)、人稱和數的變化,它與其主句之間既不能通過并列連詞連接也不能有從句引導詞引導,常用逗號與其主句隔開.獨立主格結構在很多情況下可以轉化為相應的狀語從句或其他狀語形式,但很多時候不能轉化為分詞形式,因為它內部動詞的邏輯主語與主句主語不一致.在做這類題目時一定要小心判斷,不能粗心大意.獨立主格結構的構成形式獨立主格結構的構成方式為：名詞普通格或代詞主格＋現在分詞／過去分詞／不定式／名詞／形容詞／副詞／介詞短語等.使用獨立主格結構是因為出現了與句子主語不一致的情況.5.Theshopownerwillgetallthesegoodsordered___________tothecustomerstoday.A．todeliver

B．delivering

C．deliver

D．delivered參考答案：D考察過去分詞做賓補，結構是getthesegoodsdelivered，ordered做后置定語。6.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_____withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout

B.couldhaveeatenout

C.shouldeatout

D.musthaveeatenout參考答案：B7.Hemadegoodpreparationsfortheexam.Otherwise,he______suchrapidprogress.

A.shouldn’thavemade B.needn’thavemade

C.couldn’thavemade D.mustn’thavemade參考答案：C8.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this B.that C.what D.which參考答案：C9._________nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded參考答案：B10.---Iacquired______VanGoghfromabusinessmanfromParistheotherday.

---Really?Areyousureit’s______realone?A./,a B./,the C.a,a D.a,the

參考答案：C11.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句中是對現在的否定推測。表示對現在的肯定推測常用mustbe來表示，其否定形式為can'tbe.本句的意思是：你不可能餓了——你兩小時前才吃過午飯呢。A項表示對過去/將來的推測，C項表示“禁止，不準”，D項表示“不需要，不必”。12.

Inatimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep_______withtherapidchangesofsociety.A.terms B.pace C.progress

D.touch參考答案：B解析：考查名詞辨析。keeppacewith與...齊步前進,符合句子意思。而keeptermswithsb.同某人交往,keeptouchwith與……聯系。無keepprogresswith搭配。13.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime參考答案：B——我知道附近有個新開的咖啡店,讓我?guī)闳タ纯窗伞！弥饕?我們走吧。根據答語中的"Let’sgo"可知答話者對對方的提議表示贊同,故用Goodidea,意為"好主意"。14.Intelligentstudentscanalways---------_______goodsolutionstoproblems.A.putupwith

B.comeupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：B略15.Don’tcryoveryourlostfriendshipanymore.It________behelped.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.can’t

參考答案：D16.Forthosewithfamilymembersfaraway,thepersonalcomputerandthephoneareimportantinstaying________.A.connected

B.

connecting

C.

toconnect

D.

tobeconnected參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theyoungengineerwas

agoldcupbecauseofhiscreativeachievementsfortheclevelopmentofthecompany.A.awarded

B.admitted

C.rewarded

D.accepted參考答案：A三、閱讀理解18.NeilJordan,aconservationbiologist,hascomeupwithanovelmethodforprotectingcattlefromAfricanlions:painteyesontheirbehinds.Thelionswillthinktheirintendedpreyhasseenthemandwillgiveup,sincethey’velosttheelementofsurprise.Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.TheinspirationfortheiCowstrategycamewhileJordanwasbasedinavillageinBotswana,whentwolionesseswerekilledbylocalfarmerstorevengetheircattle’sdeath.TheAfricanlionisavulnerablespecies,withnumbersdroppingfromover100,000inthe1990stoabout30,000today.Muchofthatdeclineisduetothesekindsofrevengefulkillingsbecausefarmershavenoeffectivestrategiesforprotectingtheirherds.“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.Theymoveslowly,quietlyandcarefullytotheirprey,getcloseandjumponthemunseen,”hesaid.WhenJordanwaswatchingalionfollowanantelopeoneday,henoticedtheliongaveupthehuntoncetheantelopespottedit.Sohejoinedoneofthelocalfarmersona10-weektrialstudy,paintingeyesonone-thirdofaherdof62cattle.Whenthecattlereturnedeachnight,theytookaheadcounttoseehowmanyhadsurvived.Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.1.TheiCowstrategyisdesignedto

.A.killthelions

B.warnthepreysofdangerC.identifythecattle

D.scareoffanimalsthatkill2.Whenhunting,lionsliketo

.A.giveuphalfway

B.hesitatetotakeactionC.chasetheirpreysteadily

D.launchsurprisingattacks3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.TheiCowstrategyislikelytobringgreatbenefit.B.Inthe10-weektrialstudymorecattlewerekilled.C.Thefarmerswilltaketheirrevengeonmorelions.D.Neilgotinspirationfrompatternsonbutterflywings.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.A本文介紹iCow的戰(zhàn)略，它很可能會帶來巨大的利益。1.D推理判斷題。根據第二段Thispsychologicaltrickeryhasbeencalled“iCow”,whichisactuallynotasstrangeasitsounds.Theeye-likepatternsonbutterflywingsareknowntopreventpreyingbirdsandwoodcuttersinIndianforestswearmasksonthebacksoftheirheadswhenworkingtodiscouragehungrytigers.可知，iCow的策略是為了嚇走那些殺死動物的動物。故選D。2.D細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段第一句“Lionsarehuntersthatliketoattackbysurprise.可知，狩獵時，獅子喜歡發(fā)動出人意料的襲擊。故選D。3.A推理判斷題。縱觀全文，特別根據最后一段中Onlythreecowswerekilledbylionsduringthisperiod-allwithoutthepaintedeyesontheirbehinds.Andallthepaintedcowssurvived.However,Jordanwarnedthatsofarthisisjustapromisingidea.HeisnowbackinBotswanaforamoreambitiousstudy,armedwithGPSdevicestobettermonitorthemovementofpredatorsandprey.可知，iCow的戰(zhàn)略很可能帶來巨大的利益。故選A。19.Charactersinnovelsdon’talwaysdowhatthewriterwantsthemtodo.Sometimestheycausetrouble,takeonlivesoftheirown,orevenworkagainstthewriter.It’snotjustaproblemforinexperiencedauthors:

famedchildren’snovelistRoaldDahlsaidhegotthemaincharacterinhisbookMatildaso“wrong”thatwhenhe’dfinishedhisfirstversion,hethrewitawayandstartedagain.Ofcourseit’snotthecharacters’fault.Theproblemlieswiththeauthor.TakeStephenKing,who

admittedthatwritingworking-classcharactersismoredifficultnowadaysbecausehisowncircumstanceshavechanged.“Itisdefinitelyharder,”Kingsaid.“WhenIwrote

Carriemanyyearsago,Iwasonestepawayfromphysicallabour.”Thisisalsotrueforcharacters’ages,addedKing.“Whenyouhavesmallchildren,itiseasytowriteyoungcharactersbecauseyouobservethemandyouhavetheminyourlifeallthetime.Butyourkidsgrowup.It’sbeenharderformetowriteaboutthislittle12-year-oldgirlinmynewbookbecausemymodelsaregone.”Forotherauthors,suchasKarenFowler,there’sonequalitythatcanstopacharacterinitstracks:boredom.“Ihadparticularproblemswiththemaincharacterin

myhistoricalnovelSisterNoon,”shesays.“Shehadattitudesaboutraceandreligionthatseemedappropriatetomeforhertimeandclass,buttheywerenotattitudesIliked.EventuallyIgrewquiteboredwithher.Youcanwriteabookaboutacharacteryoudislikeoracharacteryoudisagreewith,butIdon’tthinkyoucanwriteabookaboutacharacterwhoboresyou.”AccordingtoNeelMukherjee,itwasAdinath,acharacterinTheLivesofOthers,whomadehimworkthehardest.“IthinkIstruggledbecauseit’sdifficulttowriteacharacterwhosemostprominentpersonalfeatureisweakness,asAdinath’sis,withoutmakingthatfeaturedefinehim,”Mukherjeesays.Butatroublesomecharacterisfarfromanunwelcomeguest,hecontinues,arguingthat“whencharactersworkagainsttheauthortheycomealiveandbecomeunpredictable”.“Thatisafantasticthingtohappen,”Mukherjeesays,“Icelebrateit.Itisoneofthegreat,luckygiftsgiventoawriter.”41.WhatcanweinferaboutStevenKing’sbookCarrie?A.Itwashismostdifficultbooktowrite.B.ItwasthefirstsuccessfulnovelKingwrote.C.Therewerefewchildrenfeaturedinthestory.D.Someofitsmaincharacterswereworkingclass.42.WhydidKarenFowlerhavetroublewritingthemaincharacterinhernovelSisterNoon?A.Shedisagreedwiththecharacter’sattitudes.B.Theagedifferencebetweenthetwowastoolarge.C.Shefoundthecharacterveryuninteresting.D.Thehistoricalsettingmadeaccuracydifficult.43.NeelMukherjeebelievesthathisdifficult-to-writecharacters________.A.areasignthatthestoryisnotrealisticB