山西省呂梁市嵐縣高級中學2022-2023學年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thechildismuchtooyoung;Iobject______himaloneathome.

A．toleave

B．leave

C．leaving

D．toleaving參考答案：D2.Itwas_____ofhertoforgeteverythingshewastoldtodo.A.normal

B.typical

C.common

D.ordinary參考答案：B3.Billionsofdollarsismeantto_______exploringMars..A.paid B.cost C.take D.bespent參考答案：D4.Itwasintimeofdanger___hemadethefinaldecision___theyshouldsendmoredoctorsthere.A．where；that

B．when；which

C．where；what

D．that；that參考答案：D5.Theyoung

forgrowingindependencewhiletheelderwanttheirsonordaughtertolistentothem.A．tendedtoask B．tendsaskingC．tendtoaskD．tendtowardasking參考答案：C6.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout__itisheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D25.Lastautumn,Iboughtasecond-handcar,________wasveryreasonable.A.whichprice

B.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhose

D.thepriceofwhich參考答案：D略8.—HowcanIgetmoreinformationaboutyourproducts?—_____tocallthesalesofficeorvisitourwebsite.A.Goahead

B.Youarewanted

C.Youneed

D.Youarewelcome參考答案：D9.Sheremained______forawhileafterthemovieended,whichmadeothers______.A.sitting;puzzling

B.sat;puzzledC.seated;puzzled

D.seated;puzzling參考答案：C10.Therumorhas________aseriesofincidentsthatshockedthewholecampus.A.setup

B.setaboutC.setoff

D.setaside參考答案：C句意：那個謠言引發了震驚整個校園的一連串事件。setoff“引發；出發”，符合句意。setup“建立”；setabout“開始；著手”；setaside“留出；不顧”。11.—Doyouheroptimisticviewofthestateofthecurrenteconomy?

—Yes.Weshouldhavefaithinourgovernment.A.subscribeto B.contributetoC.correspondto D.submitto參考答案：A提示:subscribeto意為“同意,捐助,訂閱”,subscribetoheroptimisticview意為“同意她那樂觀的觀點”。contributeto“貢獻,促成”;correspondto“與……一致,與……相當,通信”;submitto“服從于,提交”。

12.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement___________.A.hasbeenreached

B.hadbeenreached

C.hasreached

D.hadreached參考答案：B略13.—Ifithadn’tbeenrainingsohard,Imighthavebeenhomemuchearlier.—It’stoobadyou_____it.Nancy_____hereandshe_____toseeyou.

A.didn’tmake;is;was

B.won’tmake;willbe;wants

C.didn’tmake;was;wanted

D.wont’make;wouldbe;wanted參考答案：C略14.Nobodylikes______.A.tospeakillof

B.tobespokenillofC.speakingillof

D.spokenillof參考答案：B15.Icouldhavebeenontimeforthemeeting，butI________inmudbesideapoolforoverhalfanhour.A．gotstuck

B．havebeenstuckC．wasstuck

D．stuck參考答案：C16.Afterseveralyearsofobservation,theresearchgroup______theconclusionthatlanguageacquisitionisfasterwhenstudents______tothesituationwhereitisspoken.A.hascometo;expose

B.havearrivedat;areexposedC.hasconcluded;areexposed

D.havereached;expose參考答案：B二、填空17.BaoBao,___61___(bear)attheNationalZooinWashington,startedsettlingintohernewhomeThursdayinsouthwestChina.Undera(n)___62___(agree)betweenChinaandtheUS,suchbabypandasmustbereturnedtoChinabeforetheyare4yearsold,theearliestagewhentheymightbegintoproduceyoung.The3-year-oldlandedinChengduinSichuanProvinceonWednesdayaftera16-hourflight,duringwhichshe___63___(look)afterbyaprofessionalpandakeeperMartyDeariefromtheNationalZoo.BaoBao,whosename___64___(mean)“treasure”，willfirstgothroughamonth-longquarantine(隔離期)attheDujiangyanbase,___65___keeperswillmonitorherdiet,activitiesandhealthduringthattime.A100-squaremeterareaoflandhasbeenprepared___66___heratthebase,includingbothindoor___67___outdoorplayareas,equippedwithrubberballsandatireswingforentertainmentandfreshbambooandapplesforeating.Keeperswillworkhard___68___(help)BaoBaogetusedtolocalbambooandotherChinesefoods.Havingbeenconsideredasoneoftheworld’smostendangered___69___(animal),giantpandaslive___70___

(main)inthemountainsofSichuan,withsomealsofoundinneighboringGansuandShaanxiProvince.參考答案：61.born

62.agreement

63.waslooked

64.means

65.where

66.for

67.and

68.tohelp

69.animals

70.mainly本文是一篇新聞報道，介紹了出生在華盛頓國家動物園的大熊貓“寶寶”回到中國西南部的新家的相關情況。【61題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：出生在華盛頓國家動物園，寶寶周四開始在中國西南部的新家安頓下來。bebornin/at表示“出生于”，此處去掉be作狀語，故填born。【62題詳解】考查名詞。句意：根據中美之間的一項協議，這些熊貓寶寶必須在4歲之前回到中國。作介詞Under的賓語由a(n)修飾用名詞，故填agreement。【63題詳解】考查時態語態。句意：經過16個小時的飛行，這只3歲的熊貓于周三降落在四川省成都市，期間由國家動物園的專業熊貓飼養員馬蒂·迪爾里照料。講述的是過去的事情，且The3-year-old與lookafter之間是被動關系，應該用一般過去時的被動語態，故填waslooked。【64題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。句意：“寶寶”的意思是“寶貝”，她將首先在都江堰基地接受為期一個月的檢疫，在此期間，飼養員將監測她的飲食、活動和健康狀況。陳述的是客觀事實，主語為name，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數，故填means。【65題詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意參考上題解析，此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞為Dujiangyanbase，指地點，從句中缺少地點狀語，故填where。【66題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：基地為她準備了100平方米的場地，包括室內和室外娛樂區。preparesthforsb表示“為某人準備某物”，故填for。【67題詳解】考查連詞。句意參考上題解析，bothand表示“兩者都，既……又……”，故填and。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：飼養員將努力幫助寶寶適應當地的竹子和其他中國食物。此處表示目的，應該用不定式作目的狀語，故填tohelp。【69題詳解】考查名詞復數。句意：大熊貓被認為是世界上最瀕危的動物之一，主要生活在四川山區。oneof后接可數名詞復數，故填animals。【70題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題解析，修飾動詞或句子用副詞作狀語，故填mainly。18.Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969，thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__61__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__62__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__63__mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentalclean-up.Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__64__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__65__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__66__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__67__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation，don'tyouwantaquickfixandsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__68__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__69__(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__70__(patience).參考答案：61.was

62.actually63.the64.or65.toreduce66.cleaner67.that/which

68:amazing

69:changes

70:patient三、閱讀理解19.Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians（基督徒）,isEaster.ThisChristianholidayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit’salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcolor11edeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandiesandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelebrateJesus’

resurrection（復活）fromthedead.Mostpeoplecolor1them.Somepeoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughouttheWesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsa