山西省呂梁市古城鄉(xiāng)古城中學(xué)2023年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout____hisnotes.A.bringup

B.referringto

C.lookingfor

D.tryingon參考答案：B略2.Mymotheropenedthedrawerto_________theknivesandspoons.A.

putaway

B.

putup

C.

puton

D.puttogether參考答案：A3.Thisrarestamp,_________backto150yearsago,is__________anunknowncollector.A.dating；inpossessionof

B.dated；inthepossessionC.dating；inthepossessionof

D.dated；inthepossession參考答案：C4.

Smokingisabadhabitanditisbadforyourhealth.Iwon’thaveyou________anymore.

A.smoke

B.smoking

C.tosmoke

D.smoked參考答案：B5._______met,itwon`tbeeasilyforgotten.AIfonly

BWhenif

COnce

DOnceyouwere參考答案：C27.-----Howgoodthenewsisforyou!------______________.

A.Youarefriendlytotellme

B.It'skindofyoutosayso

C.I'mgladtoseethat

D.It'snicetohearfromyou參考答案：B略7.

sheisnotsocheerful

sheusedtobe?A.Howisitthat;as

B.Whyisitthat;what

C.Isitwhy;that

D.Howitisthat;as參考答案：A8.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That參考答案：C29.Isthistheverymaterialthatscientists______the2012LondonOlympicGamestorch?

A.usedtolight

B.areusedtolighting

C.usetolight

D.areusedtolight參考答案：29.選A。考查固定搭配。需要分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，還原成陳述句為：Thisistheverymaterialthatscientistsusedtolight…意義為“這就是科學(xué)家們用來點(diǎn)燃2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會的材料。”

【解析】略10.Afterthebreak,thelecturerwentontotalk

aboutthenewacademicconcept.A．a(chǎn)tlength

B．inall

C．inturn

D．a(chǎn)tmost參考答案：A略11.Don’ttakeanymeasuresonyourownbeforeyou____yourdoctorifthepaincontinues.A.confirm

B.consult

C.abolish

D.adapt參考答案：B12.Agoodgovernmentneverkeepsthepeople________aboutimportantmatters.A.inthedark

B.indarknessC.indark

D.underthedark參考答案：A【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：一個好的政府從來不會讓人們對重要的事情一無所知。A.inthedark在黑暗中；秘密地；不為人知；B.indarkness在黑暗之中。C、D兩項短語用法錯誤。故選A。13.Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickandeasy_____tothedigitalresourcesofthelibrary.

A.access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：A14.Itwouldseemtobeageneraltruth__________nothingisasstraightforwardasitatfirstseems.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.if參考答案：A略15.Therisinghousepriceandthehighincometaxratehavebecomethebiggest______oftheordinarypeopleinChinatoday．

A.concern

B.influence

C.fantasy

D.occupation參考答案：A16.

TemperaturesintheUnitedStates________measuredaccordingtotheFahrenheitScale,onwhich32degrees______thefreezingpointofwaterand212degreestheboilingpoint.

A.are;is

B.are;are

C.is;are

D.is;is參考答案：

A解析：這一題考的是單復(fù)數(shù)的用法。第一格中，be動詞的主語是temperatures，是復(fù)數(shù)，故用are;而第二格雖然主語是32degrees，但它表示的是溫度表上的一點(diǎn)，不表示總共有32個度數(shù)，所以用單數(shù)。17.Inordertosurvive,alllifeinthepondhasto______thechangingconditionsintheenvironment.A.attendto

B.appealto

C.applyto

D.adaptto參考答案：D【知識點(diǎn)】動詞短語解析：考查動詞短語辨析。A.attendto處理；B.appealto吸引；C.applyto致力于；D.adaptto適應(yīng)；句意：為了生存，池塘里所有的生物不得不適應(yīng)這里環(huán)境。根據(jù)句意選D項。18.31．Messi’stalents

incomparisonwithotherfootballplayers.

A．standout

B．makeout

C．breakout

D．setout參考答案：A略19.Thankyoufordeliveringmylaundry----it________meatrip.

A.offered

B.saved

C.took

D.cost參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Haveyoueverbeenboredanddecidedtochecksocialmedia,onlytofindoutthatyourbestfriendisatDisneyland,thatoneofyourclassmatesiseatingdeliciouspizzaatyourfavoritepizzastore,andthatoneofyoursoccerteammatesisclimbingtheEiffelTowerinParis?Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!____16____ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.___17___It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.Unluckily,weonlyhavesomuchtimeinthedayandonlysomuchmoneytospendonfoodorentertainmentItwouldbeimpossibleforustoenjoyallthesameactivitiesweseeotherstakepartinonsocialmedia.Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.___18___Why?Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.___19___FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.ResearchershavefoundthatsocialmediaandFoMOcancauseseriousnegativeresults,includingfeelingofdepression,lonelinessandboredom.___20___Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.Instead,weshouldfocusourattentiononourreallives,includingthepeoplearoundusandallthethingswe'regratefulfor.A.HaveyoueverexperiencedFoMO?B.Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.C.Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.D.SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?E.Over75%ofyoungpeoplereportfeelingFoMOfromtimetotime.F.AsfamousTheodoreRooseveltsaid,"Comparisonisthethiefofjoy".G.IfyouletFoMOcontrolyou,theonlythingyou'llreallybemissingoutonisyourownlife.參考答案：16.B

17.E

18.C

19.F

20.D【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述了社交媒體對人們的影響，呼吁人們關(guān)注自身周圍真實(shí)的世界。【16題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Haveyoueverhadthatfeelingthatothersareexperiencingthingsandenjoyinglifemorethanyouare?Oh,man!You'remissingout!”可知此處講述人們自己的感受。故B項“Atleastthat'swhatyoumightthink.”B項：至少你會這么想。很好地承接上文。再根據(jù)下文故選B項。【17題詳解】結(jié)合上文“ResearcherscallthatfeelingthefearofmissingoutorFoMO.”及下文“It'ssoeasytodaytoseewhatyourfriendsaredoingfromthesocialmedia.”可知，此句需承上啟下，E項“超過75%的年輕人報告說他們時不時會有情緒低落的感覺。”承接上文“missingoutorFoMO”的感覺，引出下文對于這種感覺的說明。故選E項。【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ratherthanrealizingthisbasictruth,though,weusuallyletFoMOleadustocompareourliveswiththoseofothersonsocialmedia.”可知人們通常與其他人進(jìn)行比較；再根據(jù)下文“Weknowallthesidesofourlives—bothgoodandbad.butallweseeonsocialmediaarethepicture-perfectmomentsothersshare.”可知我們只是知道他們的美好瞬間。C項“Thiscertainlyleavesusfeelingdissatisfied.”（這會使我們不舒服）承上啟下，符合語境。故選C項。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文“.FoMOmakesuschecksocialmediamorefrequently,leadingtoaddictionandanegativecyclethatcanbehardtobreak.”可知比較會使我們產(chǎn)生消極情緒；上文主要講述攀比使人不舒服。F項“Comparisonisthethiefofjoy”很好地承上啟下。故選F項。【20題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Researchersadvisethatwestoplookingtosocialmediaforhappiness.”可知研究人員給出了解決辦法；D項“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”給出如何解決的疑問。故選D項。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和內(nèi)容上的聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識和熟練的把握。所以懂得整篇文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)或段落的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)對解題很有用。分析本文的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)，可以知道第一段是文章的主題句，然后接下來各段的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)都是主題句（總）+支撐句（分）（分述主題的具體內(nèi)容/說明原因/舉例證明等）。例如第五小題，整段都在講述研究人員的建議，故可推理首句應(yīng)為一句總起句，D項“SohowdowebreakthecycleandavoidFoMO?”句意：那么我們?nèi)绾未蚱七@個循環(huán)，避免fomo呢？先提出疑問，接著解答疑問，符合語境。故選D項。三、閱讀理解21.There’sarevolutionhappeninginthewaythatfoodisgrownaroundtheworld.Verticalfarmingpilescropsontopofoneanotherinaclimatecontrolled,indoorfacility,andusesadvancedtechnologytoproducefoodinthemostenvironmentallyfriendlywaytheworldhaseverseen.AtAeroFarmsinNewark,NewJersey,cropsarepiledmorethan30feethighina30,000squarefootspace.Theyuseaeroponic(氣霧栽培)technology,involvingmistingtherootsofplants,usinganastonishing95%lesswaterthanconventionalfarmingmethods.DavidRosenberg,CEOofAeroFarmstoldSeeker,"Typically,inindoorgrowing,therootssitinwater.Ifwemistnutritiontotherootstructure,therootshaveabetteroxygenation(氧合作用)."AeroFarmsusesnopesticides.Theplantsaregrowninareusableclothmadefromrecycledplastic,sonosoilisneededtogrowthem.TheyalsouseasystemofspecializedLEDlightinginsteadofnaturalsunlight,reducingtheirenergyfootprintevenfurther.“Manypeoplesay‘Sunless?Wait.Plantsneedsun.’Actuallytheplantsdon'tneedyellowspectrum(光譜).Sowereduceourenergyfootprintbydoingthingslikereducingcertaintypesofspectrumtomakeitfunctionassunlight,”Rosenbergsaid.DicksonDespommier,anecologistfromColumbiaUniversity,wasoneofthefirstadvocatesofverticalfarming.In1999,heproposedthatverticalfarmingcouldhelpfeedourever-growing,overpopulatedcities,whileusinglesswaterthancurrentfarmingmethodsandreducingtheneedtotransportfoodlong-distances,Despommierlikelyneverimaginedhisideawouldbe,takingshapeonagloballevel,just18yearslater.TherearenowverticalfarmsinCanada,Panama,Britain,andthroughoutAmerica.AeroFarmsiscurrentlybuil