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山西省呂梁市中陽縣第三中學2021年高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.
---I____it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.
A.attend
B.had
attended
C.wouldattend
D.wouldhaveattended參考答案:D略2.Christmasis_____specialholidaywhen_______wholefamilyaresupposedtogettogether.A.the,the
B.a,a
C.the,a
D.a,the參考答案:D3.—Doyouthinkweshouldputanadinthepaperforthelostchild?
—Yes,______.
A.that'sallright
B.byallmeans
C.itjustdependsD.nevermind參考答案:B4.Yourjobhereisonly_____,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou.A.suffering B.junior
C.temporary
D.admirable參考答案:C5.—ShallIinformhimofthechangeoftheschedulerightnow?—Iamafraidyou_____,incasehecomeslateforthemeeting.A.will
B.mustC.may
D.can參考答案:B【詳解】考查情態動詞辨析。句意:---我現在就把時間表的變更告訴他好嗎?---恐怕你必須這樣,以防他開會遲到。will表示“愿意”,must表示“一定,必定,必須”;may表示“可能,可以”;can“能,可以”。分析選項可知B符合題意。6.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse______hispersonality.A.conductsB.reflects
C.witnessesD.governs參考答案:B7.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.
A.a;the
B.the;/
C./;the
D.the;a參考答案:D8.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievesin
wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed.A.why
B.how
C.what
D.which參考答案:C略9.Afewyearsago,itwasanendangeredspecies,butnowthepopulationis_________.
A.
ontheincrease
B.
onthedecline
C.
notintheleast
D.
lessandless參考答案:A
【分析】句意:幾年前,它是瀕臨滅絕的物種,現在數量在增加。A:ontheincrease“在增長,在增加”;B:onthedecline“在下降”;C:notintheleast“一點也不,絲毫不”;D:lessandless“越來越少”。選A。
【點評】考查固定短語,區分ontheincrease;onthedecline;notintheleast和lessandless的含義。10.____aletterfromherparents,Lilyisnowlookingforwardto___fromthem.A.Havingnotreceived;hear
B.Notreceived;hearC.Nothavingreceived;hearing
D.Receivingnot;hearing參考答案:C11.It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.work
B.willwork C.worked
D.havetowork參考答案:C12.Shelikestousewords________arecleartohim.A.ofwhichthemeanings
B.meaningsofwhichC.whoseofmeanings
D.meaningsofwhose參考答案:A13.—IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou,Jeff?—No.Thanks.Ireallyappreciate________whenyoulentallyournotestomebeforetheexam.A.one
B.itC.that
D.this參考答案:D14.Ifyouaretravelling
thecustomsarereallyforeigntoyourown,pleasedoastheRomansdo.A.inwhich
B.there
C.when
D.where參考答案:D15.Usingmanysymbolsmakes________toputmuchinformationonamap.A.possible
B.itpossibleC.thatpossible
D.itispossible參考答案:Bit為形式賓語,possible為賓補,it代替后面的不定式toputmuchinformationonamap。句意:使用許多符號可以在一幅地圖上表示大量的信息。16.Wasitinthevillage______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?A.that;where
B.which;that
C.where;that
D.which;where參考答案:B17.Theeducationprogram________combiningbrainworkwithmanuallaborisbeingwidelyspreadthroughoutthecountry.A.toaimatB.aimsat
C.havingaimedat
D.aimedat參考答案:D18.Atthatverymomentmymindwentcompletely_______andIforgotwhatIwassupposedtobedoing.A.efficient
B.blank
C.shallow
D.abundant參考答案:B二、書面表達19.假定你是校學生會成員李華,負責學校中國傳統文化系列活動之一TeaParty。請給外籍老師John寫一封郵件,邀請他前來參加。內容包括:1.活動的時間地點2.活動的具體安排3.你的聯系方式注意1.詞數80左右2.可適當增加細節,以使行文連貫________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:DearJohn,IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourTeaParty,whichistotakeplaceonnextSaturdayeveninginourInternationalCentre.ThispartyispartofaseriesofChinesetraditionalcultureactivities.TheyareintendedforforeignfriendstohaveabetterunderstandingofChinesetraditionalculture,ortheycanexperienceitsuniquebeautyinperson.AvarietyofactivitieshavebeenarrangedfortheTeaparty.Ontheonehandyoucanexperiencetheartofservingtea.Ontheotherhand,youareabletomakemorefriends.Ifyouareinterested,youcanwritebackorfindmeintheofficeofstudentUnion.Lookingforwardtoyourpresence.Yours,LiHua【分析】考查應用文中的電子郵件寫作。【詳解】題目要求假定你是校學生會成員李華,負責學校中國傳統文化系列活動之一TeaParty。請給外籍老師John寫一封郵件,邀請他前來參加。內容包括:1.活動的時間地點2.活動的具體安排3.你的聯系方式。分析可知,應該以第一人稱為主,一般現在時進行寫作。要點已經給出,要求考生根據提綱自己發揮拓展,考生要先想好寫哪幾點,運用合適的語法規則和詞匯把各要點都準確表述出。描述要盡量選擇簡潔的語言,難點在于選擇詞匯和句型,可以靈活運用高級詞匯和固定短語準確表述。還要用適當的連接詞把句子連接起來,這樣文章顯得更連貫。【點睛】這篇書信類短文的關鍵在于要點的拓展,同時注意謀篇布局的順序,運用合適的連接詞連接全文,同時選擇高級的詞匯和語法項目讓文章更有文采。IamwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinourTeaParty,whichistotakeplaceonnextSaturdayeveninginourInternationalCentre.定語從句的運用。20.假如你叫李華,最近收到好朋友Mike的來信,得知他染上了吸煙的習慣,你很為他擔心。請給他寫一封信。1.表明自己的看法;
2.談談吸煙的危害(可舉例說明);3.提出至少兩條建議。注意:1.短文須寫在答題卡的指定區域。
2.短文詞數不少于100。3.內容充實,結構完整,語意連貫。
4.書寫需清晰、工整。5.首句已給出,但不計入總詞數。Mike,
SinceIheardyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,
參考答案:Mike,SinceIheardyouhavegotintothehabitofsmoking,Ihavebeenveryworried.Yousee,notonlydoessmokingwasteyourmoneyandtime,butitisharmfultoyourhealthphysicallyandmentally.Asahighschoolstudent,youshouldstudyhardandstopsmokingimmediately.Althoughitishardtogetridofsmoking,Ihopeyouwillfollowmyadvice.First,chooseadaywhenyoufeelrelaxedtothrowawayallyourcigarettesandmakealistofallbenefitsyoucangetfromstoppingsmoking.Then,rereadthebenefitstoremindyourselfwhenyouwanttosmokeagain.Finally,dosomesportseverydayandyouaresuretosucceed.Ihopemyadvicewillbeuseful.ks5uBestwishes.
Yourssincerely
LiHua
三、閱讀理解21.Myfirstbornsonismentallyhandicapped,yetinsomanywaysheisfarwiserthanIam.Hehasanintuitive(直覺的)knowledgeofwhatisimportantinlife.Whenwegoouthelookspeopleintheeyes,callsthembyname,andshareshissmilefarmoreeasilythanIdo.Hegoesthroughlifewithasoulfulloflove,joyandkindnessthathegivestoeveryonehemeets.Hemakesothersfeelbetter.Hemakeseachdayshinebrighter.Hemakesthisworldmorebeautifuljustbybeinginit.Hemaynotunderstandeverythinginlife,butheknowshowtolivehappilyandlovingly.Heshowsmeeverydaythatlifeissimple.Itiswewhomakeitcomplicated.Yousee,lifeisjustthechoiceswemakeeachday.Wecanchoosetoloveorwecanchoosetobeafraid.Wecanchoosetohelporwecanchoosetoturnaway.Wecanchoosetoforgiveorwecanchoosetohate.Wecanchoosetobekindorwecanchoosetobecruel.Wecanchoosetotrustorwecanchoosetobesuspicious.Wecanchoosetogiveorwecanchoosetotake.Wecanchoosetolaughorwecanchoosetocry.Wecanchoosetosmileorwecanchoosetostress.Wecanchoosetoshineoursoulsorwecanchoosetodwellindarkness.Mysonknowsthesechoicesbyheartandalwaysmakestherightones.Ihopetoonedaygetthereaswell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolivesimply,tobewise,andtochoosewell.UntilthenIwilldomybesttolovefamily,myself,andothers.Mayyoudothesame.21.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor’sfirstson___________.A.iscleverthanmostpeopleB.isapersonwithabundantknowledgeC.haslegorarmdisabilityD.hassomethingwrongwithhisbrain22.Accordingtotheauthor,thesonlivesahappylifedueto__________.A.hislessconsideringB.theauthor’sintensive(精心的)careC.hislivinginapeacefulageD.thekindnessandloveofthepeoplearoundhim23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Inmostcases,wemakelifecomplicated.
B.Wecanchooseourlifeaswelike.C.Weshouldbelieveeveryonearoundus.D.Weshouldlivesimplyanddothingsatwill.24.Theauthormainlywantstotellus__________.A.theyliveahappylife
B.livesimply,youmaybehappierC.withtoomanychoices,wehavedifficultyinchoosingtherightoneD.differentpeoplecanhavedifferentchoices參考答案:DAAB22.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。
Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDayGiftNo.1Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed,”anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?Thisoneisfree.GiftNo.2Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,”Dr.MarieSavardsaid.GiftNo.3Enoughsleepisconne
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