山西省臨汾市陶寺中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Goodlucktoyou,and_______allyourwishescometrue!A.canB.mayC.must

D.should

參考答案：B略2.Thecomputer______suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternert

A．brokedown

B.brokeout

C．brokeup

D．brokein

參考答案：A略3.—Idon'tthinkhehasfoundajobyetbecauseIsawhimathomejustyesterday.—________！A．Noproblem

B．Maybe C．Exactly

D．Goodidea參考答案：C[句意：“我認(rèn)為他還沒(méi)有找到工作，因?yàn)槲易蛱靹偪吹剿诩摇！薄按_實(shí)如此！”noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題；maybe可能，或許；exactly正是如此，完全正確；goodidea好主意。]32.Heissokindthatheisalwaysreadytohelpthose______.

A.getintotrouble

B.introuble

C.havetrouble

D.maketrouble參考答案：B略5.Abigfirebrokeoutsuddenlyandburnthishouse,______himnothingbutacar.

A.leaving B.toleave C.havingleft D.left 參考答案：A6._____improveherEnglish,Jennyboughtalotoftapesforherself.

A.Soasto

B.Inorderthat

C.Sothat

D.Inorderto參考答案：D7.Itissaid______________wasall_______hesaid.A.that;that;that

B.what;what;whatC.that;which;what

D.that;that;which參考答案：A8.He

tokeepthisbookforamonth.A.willallow B.willbeallowed C.allows D.allowed參考答案：B9.Whereshallweeattonight?Let’scallHarry.He________knowsthebestplacestogo.A.only

B.nearly

C.seldom

D.always參考答案：D考查副詞。句意：——今晚我們將在哪里吃？——我們給哈里打電話(huà)。他總是知道最好的去處。A.Only只是；B.nearly幾乎；C.seldom很少；D.always總是。根據(jù)Let’scallHarry.可知打電話(huà)給哈里，說(shuō)明他一直知道最好的去處，故選D。10.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填參考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse________atpresentinthedisasterarea.A．a(chǎn)rebeingbuilt

B．werebeingbuilt

C．wasbeingbuilt

D．isbeingbuilt參考答案：D12.Jackwasn’tsayinganything,buttheteachersmiledathim_____hehaddonesomethingveryclever.A.asif

B.incase

C.while

D.though參考答案：A13.______isnodoubtthatusingenergyefficientlyreducesgreenhousegases.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.what參考答案：B14.Thesilenceofthelibrary____onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.

A.hasbeenbroken

B.breaks

C.broke

D.wasbroken參考答案：D15.

yourtimelyhelp,otherwise,wewouldn’thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.A.Because

B.For

C.Thanksto

D.Thanksof參考答案：C16._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.

A.Whether

B.If

C.When

D.That參考答案：A略17.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan_______wastewaterfromrunningintorivers.A.keep

B.kept

C.tokeep

D.keeping參考答案：C18.Ihate________whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.when參考答案：A19.Thefamoussingerissodevotedtohelpingchildreninpoorareasthatshe______highpraise.A.desires

B.deservesC.prefers

D.preserves參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這位著名的歌唱家致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)的兒童，值得高度贊揚(yáng)。

deserve應(yīng)受，應(yīng)得；praise贊揚(yáng)，稱(chēng)贊；desire想要，渴望；prefer更喜歡；preserve保持，保護(hù)，保存。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意可知，deserve符合題意，故選B。二、新的題型20.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehear

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spoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectlywith42(confident)andwithouthesitation.Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly,wemustbeabletowriteit.Wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatare

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(grammatical)correct.Thereisnoeasywaytosuccess

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languagelearning.

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goodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughonly

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(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnotmuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsand

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meanings,studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.

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wearesatisfiedwithonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthose

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arestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingand

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(write)thelanguagewheneverwecan.參考答案：41.it42.confidence43.grammatically44.in

45.A

46.tomemorize47.their

48.If

49.who50.writing

【知識(shí)拓展】1.動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組后面用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)enjoy；practise；finish；avoid；befondof；giveup；lookforwardto；getdownto；devoteto；beusedto(習(xí)慣)；spend(in)doingsth.；objectto。2.meandoing意味著做某事，meantodo打算做某事；regretdoing后悔曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，regrettodo遺憾地去做某事；trydoing嘗試做某事，trytodo努力去做某事；forgetdoing忘記曾做過(guò)某事，forgettodo忘記要去做某事；rememberdoing記得曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事，remembertodo記得要去做某事。三、閱讀理解21.Havingexperiencedashockingelectricalaccident,whichcausedhimtobecomebothblindanddeaf,JamesFranco’sworldbecamecompletelydarkandquietforalmosttenyears.Thelossofsightandhearingthrewhimintosuchsorrowthathetriedafewtimestoputanendtohislife.Hisfamily,especiallyhiswife,didtheirbesttotendandcomforthimandfinallyheregainedthewilltolive.Onehotsummerafternoon,hewastakingawalkwithasticknearhishousewhena

thunderstormstartedallatonce.Hestoodunderalargetreetoavoidgettingwet,buthewasstruckbythelightning.Witnessesthoughthewasdeadbuthewokeup20minuteslater,lyingfacedowninmuddywater.Hewastremblingbadly,butwhenheopenedhiseyes,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw:atreeandmuddyroad.WhenMrs.Francocamerunninguptohim,

shoutingtotheirneighborstocallforhelp,hecouldseeherandhearhervoiceforthefirsttimeinnearlytenyears.ThenewsofJamesregaininghissightandhearingquicklyspreadandmanydoctorscametoexaminehim.Mostofthemsaidthatheregainedhissightandhearingfromtheshockhegotfromthelightning.However,noneofthemcouldgiveacompellentanswerastowhythisshouldhappen.Theonlyreasonableexplanationgivenbyonedoctorwasthat,sinceJameslosthissightandhearingasaresultofasuddenshock,perhaps,theonlywayforhimtoregainthemwasanothersuddenshock.24.ThereasonwhyJamesattemptedtokillhimselfwasthat________.A.aterribleelectricalaccidenthappenedtohimB.nobodyinthewholeworldcaredabouthimC.hewasstruckbythelightningoncemoreD.hehadtoliveinadarkandsilentworld25.WhatwasJamesdoingwhenhewasstruckbythelightning?A.Shelteringfromtherainunderatree. B.Puttinganendtohislife.C.Takingawalkwithastick. D.Lyingontheground.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compellent”inParagraph3mean?A.Gradual. B.Wrong. C.Convincing. D.True.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ATerribleElectricalAccident B.WhataSuddenShockC.AnUnforgettableAdventure D.JamesFrancoandHiswife參考答案：24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B本文是人物故事類(lèi)，講述JamesFranco因?yàn)槭艿诫姄簦魇敚钤诤诎导澎o的世界里，他幾次都想自殺，但有一