山西省臨汾市瓦窯頭中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Youmaystartfirst.I’llcometojoinyouassoonasI________mypaper.A.finished

B.havefinished

C.arefinishing D.willfinish參考答案：B

2.—Mr.Smithnevermeanswhathesays．Idislikehim． —______________,asthesayinggoes． A.Asingleflowerdoesnotmakeaspring B.Astilltonguemakesawisehead C.Amanofwordsandnotofdeedsislikeagardenfullofweeds D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．參考答案：C3.Weweretwohourslatethatday,whichwasduetothe_________.A.crowdedtraffic

B.crowdedtraffics

C.busytraffic

D.busytraffics參考答案：C略4.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium

andsmallsizedenterprises.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

參考答案：C5.—Ireallyadmirethepeoplefullof___．I'malwaystired．

—You’dbettertakemoreexercise．A．power

B．strength

C．force

D．energy

參考答案：D

考查名詞詞義辨析。fullofenergy，意思是：充滿活力的。句意為:----我很羨慕那些充滿活力的人。我總是感到很疲勞。---你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行更多的訓(xùn)練6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthathousewife?—Sheis______ofagoodhousekeeper,forthechildren’sroomisalwaysaterriblemess.A.nobody

B.somebody

C.nothing

D.something參考答案：C7.Hesays

difficultyyoumeetwithinyourwork,youcanturntohimforhelpA.how

Bhowever

C.what

Dwhatever參考答案：D句意：他說不管你在工作中遇到什么樣的困難你都能向他求助。題干中says后跟的是賓語從句，that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，已省略。Whatever引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句的讓步狀語從句，意為：不管什么。空后是difficulty，應(yīng)用whatever，若是形容詞或副詞，應(yīng)用however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選D。8.Todoabitforthemotherland,_______________A.workinghardisnecessaryB.tolearnaforeignlanguageisneededC.itisimportanttomasterscienceD.oneshouldservethepeoplewholeheartedly參考答案：D9.We_____forthewalkyesterday_____fortherain.A.musthavegone;hadn’titbeen

B.couldhavegone;haditnotbeenC.couldhavegone;hadn’titbeen;

D.wouldgo;haditnotbeen參考答案：B10.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting____wehaveenoughmoneyforourresearchA.whether B.that C.which D.where參考答案：A【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行研究的問題在會(huì)議上被提出來了。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是同位語從句，用來補(bǔ)充說明thequestion，再結(jié)合句意“我們是否有足夠的錢進(jìn)行研究”符合語境，“是否”是whether。故選A項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查同位語從句同位語從句的定義：用一個(gè)句子對(duì)名詞或代詞進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充或說明。它通常位于一些抽象名詞之后，例如：fact,news,idea,truth,problem,words,belief,evidence,phenomenon,thought,doubt,promise引導(dǎo)同位語從句的連接詞：連接詞that，whether，連接副詞how,when,where等，以及連接代詞what例如：lhavenoideawhenhewillbeback．我不知道他什么時(shí)候回來。Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoifornot.他必須回答他是否同意這樣一個(gè)問題。IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.我不知道我該做什么。11.Morewindpowerstationswill____________tomeetthedemandforcleanenergy.A.takeup B.clearup C.holdup D.springup參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞組。句意：為了滿足新能源的需求，更多的風(fēng)力發(fā)電站將會(huì)被建立起來。A.takeup開始從事，占領(lǐng)，開始干（工作）；B.clearup整理，收拾，解決（問題）；C.holdup（論點(diǎn)、理論等）站得住腳，阻擋，舉起；D.springup出現(xiàn)，涌現(xiàn)。故選D。12.Wouldn’titbe____wonderfulworldifallnationslivedin____peacewithoneanother?

A.a;/

B.the;/

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：A13.Shedidn’thaveenoughmoneyapresentforherhusband.A.withwhichtobuy

B.withthatsheboughtC.whichshecouldbuy

D.withbuying參考答案：A14.—Idon’tknowaboutyou,butI’msickandtiredofthisweather．—_________．Ican’tstandallthisrain．A．Idon’tcare

B．It’shardtosay

C．SoamI

D．Ihopenot參考答案：C15.Mr.Green’scar_____downandhehastohaveitrepaired.A.isbroken

B.hasbroken

C.breaks

D.hasbeenbroken參考答案：B16.Shehadjustfinishedherhomework

hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.A.when

B.while

C.after

D.since參考答案：A二、填空17.NewYearinChineseeyesisafamilyreunion.However,inforeigners'eyes,itisnotonlyakindofhomesickness,butaspringmigration(遷徙).Everyyear___61___(see)thelargestannualmassmigrationontheplanet___62___onesixthoftheworld'spopulationtravelhometocelebrate___63___theirfamilies.Thatisaroundabillionpeople___64___(make)3.5billionjourneysina40-dayperiod.Meanwhile,over250millionrailjourneysaremadeacrossChinaduringthefestival.Lastyear,5.6millionrailtickets___65___(sell)inasingleday.EverynewyearintheheartlandofindustrialChinathousandsuponthousandsofmotorcyclistsbravetheweatherandhittheroad,determinedtomake___66___home.TheChineseNewYear___67___(celebrate)isalsoknownastheSpringFestival.Itlasts15days.ItisthemainholidayoftheChinesecalendar.InmodernChina,___68___(search)forwork,manypeoplehavetomoveawayfromhome.AndtheywilltravelhometobewiththelovedonesduringtheSpringFestival.InChineseNewYear,modernand___69___(tradition)customsarebroughttogetherwhentheChinesecelebratetheSpringFestival.Nowadays,notonlydoesChinahavethe___70___(fast)growingmoderncitiesintheworld,butthelandscapesarealsotrulydiverse.參考答案：61.sees

62.when/as

63.with

64.making

65.weresold

66.it

67.celebration

68.tosearch

69.traditional

70.fastest【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國(guó)的新年，以及現(xiàn)代的人們大多外出工作，所以每年春節(jié)都會(huì)售出很多的火車票，成為地球上最大規(guī)模的人口遷移。【61題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語everyyear可知，此處的謂語要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)句意可知，主語是Everyyear，這是個(gè)擬人化用法，表示目睹，經(jīng)歷，主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單三形式，故填sees。【62題詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：每年，世界上有六分之一的人口會(huì)回家與家人一起慶祝，這是地球上最大規(guī)模的年度人口遷移。根據(jù)句意可知，這是個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句，故填when/as。【63題詳解】考查介詞。句意：世界上有六分之一的人會(huì)回家和家人一起慶祝節(jié)日。根據(jù)句意可知，和家人一起慶祝需借助于介詞with（和），故填with。【64題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。分析句式可知，此處要用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做后置定語，故填making。【65題詳解】考查語態(tài)。句意：去年，560萬張火車票在一天內(nèi)售出。主語railtickets與sell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語lastyear可知，要用一般過去式，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be用were。故填weresold。【66題詳解】考查代詞。句意：每年新年，在中國(guó)工業(yè)中心地帶，成千上萬的摩托車手冒著嚴(yán)寒上路，決心回家。根據(jù)句意可知，他們冒著嚴(yán)寒，也一定要回家，makeit及時(shí)抵達(dá)，走完路程。故填it。【67題詳解】考查名詞。分析句式可知，設(shè)空處所在位置是主語，做主語要用名詞形式，故填celebration。【68題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：在現(xiàn)代中國(guó)，為了找到工作，許多人不得不離開家。“為了…….”作目的狀語，要用不定式，故填tosearch。【69題詳解】考查形容詞。設(shè)空處是做名詞customs的定語，修飾名詞要用形容詞，故填traditional。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：如今，中國(guó)不僅擁有世界上發(fā)展最快的現(xiàn)代化城市，而且風(fēng)景也非常多樣化。根據(jù)intheworld和句意可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)，故填fastest。【點(diǎn)睛】動(dòng)詞作為常考詞性，要求考生掌握其精確的用法，在考查其謂語形式是常考動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，語態(tài)主要靠分析出主謂關(guān)系和動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。對(duì)于被動(dòng)語態(tài)首先要知道其基本結(jié)構(gòu)（bedone），其次是要根據(jù)需要的時(shí)態(tài)和人稱選擇be的形式。本題中的第5小題，考查的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，根據(jù)所給時(shí)間狀語可知，用一般過去式，根據(jù)主語是復(fù)數(shù)可知，be用were的形式，從而準(zhǔn)確得出答案。18.短文填詞(共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)Whatarethestudents'favoritejobsinthefuture?Thefollowingisareportonthestudent'sv_______ontheir

1._________futurejobpreference.

________seemstobesomedifferences

2._________betweenboysandgirls.Themoststrikingcontrast________inteaching:3._________mostgirlswouldliketobecometeachersw_______fewboyswant

4._________todothisjob.__________(有趣的是),manyboyswanttodobusiness

5._________andstillsomewanttobecomelawyerst________onlyasmallpartof

6._________girls________interestinthesetwofields.Thesecondlargestgroupof

7._________allthesurveyedstudentsexpecttobe______(科學(xué)家).Thatisbothboys8.________andgirlsarew________todisplaytheirtalentsinthisfield.

9.________Andthethirdc_______forgirlsistobeinterpretersortranslators.

10.________參考答案：1.view

2.there

3.lies

4.while

5.Interestingly6.though

7.show

8.scientists

9.willing

10.choice略三、閱讀理解19.StevenSteinlikestofollowgarbagetrucks.Hisstrangehabitmakessensewhenyouconsiderthathe’sanenvironmentalscientistwhostudieshowtoreducelitter,includingthingsthatfalloffgarbagetrucksastheydrivedowntheroad.Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatoneof

Stein'sjobsisdefendinganindustrybehindtheplasticshoppingbags.Americansusemorethan100billionthinfilmplasticbagseveryyear.Somanyendupintreebranchesoralonghighwaysthatagrowingnumberofcitiesdonotallowthematcheckouts(收銀臺(tái)).Thebagsareprohibitedinsome90citiesinCalifornia,includingLosAngeles.Eyeingtheseheadwinds,plastic-bagmakersarehiringscientistslike

Stein

to

makethecasethattheirproductsarenotasbadfortheplanetasmostpeopleassume.Amongthebagmakers'argument:manycitieswithbansstillallowshoppers

to

purchasepaperbags,whichareeasilyrecycledbutrequiremoreenergy

to

produceandtransport.Andwhileplasticbagsmaybeugly

to

lookat,theyrepresentasmallpercentageofall

garbage

onthegroundtodayTheindustryhasalsotakenaimattheproductthathasappearedasitsreplacement:reusableshoppingbags.Thestrongerareusablebagis,thelongeritslifeandthemoreplastic-baguseitcancelsout.However,longer-lastingreusablebagsoftenrequiremoreenergy

to

make.Onestudyfoundthatacottonbagmustbeusedatleast131timestobebetterfortheplanetthanplastic.Environmentalistsdon'tdispute（質(zhì)疑）thesepoints.Theyhopepaperbagswillbebannedsomedaytooandwantshoppers

to

usethesamereusablebagsforyears.36.WhathasStevenSteinbeenhiredtodo?A.Helpincreasegrocerysales.B.Recyclethewastematerial.C.Stopthingsfallingofftrucks.D.Arguefortheuseofplasticbags.37.Whatdoestheword“headwinds”inparagraph2referto?A.Bansonplasticbags.B.Effectsofcitydevelopment.C.Headachescausedbygarbage.D.Plasticbagshungintrees.38.Whatisadisadvantageofreusablebagsaccordingtoplastic-bagmakers?A.Theyarequiteexpensive.B.Replacingthemcanbedifficult.C.Theyarelessstrongthanplasticbags.D.Producingthemrequiresmoreenergy.39Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Plastic,PaperorNeitherB.Industry,PollutionandEnvironmentC.RecycleorThrowAwayD.Ga