山西省臨汾市洪洞縣趙城永安中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sugarisnotanimportantelementinbread,butflourshouldbe_________.A.unique

B.natural

C.essential

D.adequate參考答案：C略2.

Notuntilquiterecently_____thatlanguageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.A.herealized

B.didherealize

C.hadherealized

D.hedidrealize參考答案：B.3.Iborrowedabook________byJ.KRowlingfromthelibrarylastweek.A.written

B.waswritten

C.towrite

D.writing參考答案：A29.Don'talwaysblameyourownfailure______others;sometimesyouyourselfare______.A.for;blamed

B.for;blaming

C.on;toblame

D.on;tobeblamed參考答案：C略5.Mygrandfatherisalreadyoverseventy,butheisstillenergeticand______.A.alive

B.living

C.lively

D.live參考答案：C6.______,theexperimentwillbesuccessful.A.Ifcarefullydoing

B.IfitdonecarefullyC.Ifcarefullydone

D.Ifdoingcarefully參考答案：C7.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．a(chǎn)wfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．a(chǎn)ctually參考答案：B句意：喬工作如此努力以至于最終病倒了。eventually最終，終于，在句中作狀語。awfully可怕地；purposefully堅(jiān)定地；actually實(shí)際上。8.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor______dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B9.Thegovernmentwillnot___totaketheseveralmeasuresagainsttheseterrorists.A.hesitate

B.mind

C.pause

D.stop參考答案：a略10.---HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachers’Day?

---Agift,togetherwithmanyflowers______senttomebymystudents.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：C略11.Shebought_______secondnewshirttomatch______skirtsheboughtfromBeijing.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a;a

D.the;the參考答案：B12.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。句意：雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒有被廣泛的閱讀。13.JapanopposedtheideathatChinasetupitsownairdefenseidentificationzone(航空識別區(qū)),________couldbeexpectedbeforehand.A.which B.that C.as D.what參考答案：C14.Wehaven’tdicussedyet_______wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture.A．that

B．which

C．what

D．where參考答案：D15.Withsomanyexercises____________,thestudentsarehavingahardtime.(

)

A.finished

B.finishing

C.tofinish

D.beingfinishing參考答案：2.【答案】C.考查非謂語。這里是不定式充當(dāng)with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的賓語補(bǔ)足語?！窘馕觥?6.The-----________ofcollegestudentsdoingpart-timejobsismorethanjustmoneyandexperience.A.significance

B.consequence

C.restriction

D.

imitation參考答案：A17.Oneofthereasons____heexplainedtouswas______hehaddreamtofdoingso.

A.why;that

B.that;that

C.why;because

D.that;because參考答案：B18.Afteraseriesoffoodsafetyincidents,thegovernmenthas______thatnotenoughhasbeendonetoguaranteepeoplegreenandhealthyfood.

A.revised

B.recalled

C.recollected

D.reflected參考答案：D略二、填空19.RobotteachersarenowverypopularwithpupilsinsomeprimaryschoolsinSouthKorea.Comparedwithhumanteachers,therobotteachersare61._______

(patient).Theynevergetangryandarealwayskindtothestudents.That's62.______

thechildrencanalwaysgetonwellwiththeirrobotteachers.English-teachingrobots63._____

(send)tothreeprimaryschoolsforeightweekslastDecember.64.

______(equip)withamicrophoneandvideocamera,therobotsteachstudentsas

teachers.ResearchersfoundthattheEnglish-teachingrobotshelpedraisestudents’interestsinthelanguageandbuilduptheir65.________(confident).Moreandmorestudentscametolikestudyingandtheygotbettergradesinexams.Meanwhile,

otherrobotteachers,

66.________canteachmath,scienceandart,havealsobeendeveloped.Manypeoplethinktheserobotteachersshouldbeused67._______farawayvillageschoolssothatthechildrentherecanalsoreceiveagoodeducation.68.________(give)ruralschoolchildrenmorelearningchances,theSouthKoreangovernmenthasexpressedgreatinterestin69.______(develop)theserobots.Nodoubttherewillbemoreandmorerobotteachersworkingwithstudents.Perhapstheywill70.______(complete)replacehumanteachersonedayinthefuture.Whoknows?參考答案：61.morepatient62.why63.weresent64.Equipped65.confidence66.which67.in/at68.Topletely【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空的解題技巧語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運(yùn)用能力。我們在解題前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。比如第62小題，考査連接詞。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)表語從句，且意為“……的原因”，故填why。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞還是非謂語動(dòng)詞。若句子沒有別的謂語動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語動(dòng)詞，若是謂語動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)；若句子有謂語動(dòng)詞則用非謂語動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過去分詞）。比如第63小題，考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Englishteachingrobots是謂語動(dòng)詞send所表示動(dòng)作的承受者，且由lastDecember可知send是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故填weresent。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)蓋茨在劇中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。比如第70小題，考查副詞。設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞replace,故填completely。20.Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealof

___46___(excite)justbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.

___47___mostunusualcarwasaBenz___48___hadonlythreewheels.___49___(build)in1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions(轟響),theracebegan.Manyofthecars___50___(break)downontheway,sosomedriversspent___51___(much)timeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,___52___,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour-----muchfasterthananyof___53___(it)rivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceandthedriverhadalotoftrouble___54___(try)tostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferent___55___moderncarracesbutnolessexciting.參考答案：46.excitement

47.The

48.which/that

49.Built

50.Broke

51.more

52.However

53.its

54.trying

55.from試題分析：本文介紹一年一度的老汽車比賽。它不同于現(xiàn)代汽車的比賽，但并不失興奮。46.excitement

考查名詞。agreatdealof后接不可數(shù)名詞，excite的名詞形式是excitement，故填excitement。47.The

考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需用定冠詞the修飾，故填The。48.which/that

考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處為定語從句，先行詞是aBenz，指物，故填which或that。49.Built

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。主語it與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表被動(dòng)，且build這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成，所以應(yīng)該用過去分詞形式，故填Built。50.broke

考查時(shí)態(tài)。全文講述的是過去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，故填broke。51.more

考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知，此處有比較意義，應(yīng)該用比較級，故填more。52.however

考查連詞。前面講述一些車中途故障，沒完成比賽，而本句講一些車完成了比賽。前后語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，又因?yàn)橛卸禾枌⑵渑c句子的其他部分隔開，所以填however。53.its

考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說它的對手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。54.trying

考查動(dòng)詞。havetrouble(in)doingsth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。55.from考查介詞。bedifferentfrom是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from。【知識歸納】1.介詞后面用動(dòng)名詞做賓語Helefthomewithouttellinghisparents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。溫馨提示：bebusywithsth.忙于某事/bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事；spend---onsth.在某事上花費(fèi)---/spend---(in)doingsth.在做某事上花費(fèi)---；havedifficulty(trouble/problems)withsth.在某事上有困難/havedifficulty(trouble/problems)(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困難；It’snogood/need/use/pleasuredoingsth.2.動(dòng)詞---名詞（1）excite的名詞形式是excitement興奮；disappoint---disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction滿意；surprise---surprise；regret---regret后悔。（2）toone’sexcitement使某人興奮的是---；muchtoone’sexcitement/toone’sgreatexcitement使某人非常興奮的是---。考點(diǎn)：考查對文章的理解和詞匯、語法知識三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。

Ifyouareplanningtolearnaforeignlanguage,herearesometipsaboutlearninglanguageyoucanbenefitfrom.

Trytosetasidesometimeeverydayforyourstudieswhenyourbrainismostreceptive.It’sbettertostudyfor30minuteseverydaythanfor3hoursonceaweek.Ifyoucansparetwoorthreehoursaday,breakthemupintosomeperiodstoavoidbrainoverload.

Goovereachlessonseveraltimes,perhapsonceinthemorning,onceintheeveningandonceseveraldayslater.Giveyourbraintimetodigestthematerial,butmakesurethegapsbetweenperiodsofstudiesarenottoolongoryouwillforgetmostofwhatyou’retryingtolearn.Makesureyouhavemasteredthecontentsofonelessonbeforemovingontothenext.

Makesureyou’recomfortablewiththebasicsofthelanguagebeforelearningthemoreadvancedknowledge.Itwilltakeyousometimetogetusedtothepronunciationandspellingofanewlanguage,butwithoutasolidunderstandingofthese,you’llfinditverydifficulttolearnmore.

Settingreasonabletargetsisagoodwaytomotivateyourself.Youcouldsetyourselfatimelimitoraimforacertainlevelofproficiency(精通).

Onceyouhavemasteredthebasicsofthelanguage,learntoapplythemaboutthethingsthatinterestyou.Inthiswayyouaremorelikelytorememberthewords,phrasesandgrammaticalconstructionsyoumeet.

Youwillfindthatattimesyou’remakingfairlyrapidprogress,whileatothertimesyouseemtostandstillorevengobackwards.Thisisnormalwhenlearningalanguage,sodon’tbediscouraged.

Makingmistakesinaforeignlanguageisnothingtoworryabout.Whatmattersisgettingyourmessageacross,notwhetheryouusealltherightwords,tenses,cases,etc.Ifyoucannotthinkoftheexactwords,tryusingotherones.61.Howmanytipsdoesthewritergiveaboutlearninglanguagesinthispassage?A.Four.

B.Six.

C.Seven.

D.Nine.62.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor’sopinions?A.Youshouldlearnthelanguageonceaslongaspossible.B.You’dbettersetareasonableaimbeforeyoustart.C.Youshouldoftenreviewwhatyou’velearnt.D.Youshouldpractisethelanguagewhilelearningit.63.Thelasttwotipsoflearningalanguagearemainlyabout______.A.themistakeswhenyoulearnaforeignlanguage.B.thethingsyoushouldn’tdowhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.C.thereasonswhywemakemistakeswhiletryingtoapplyit.D.thereasonswhywemakelittleornoprogresswhilelearningit.64.Wecaninferfromthispassagethattheauthorofthispassageisprobably____A.anoutstandingartist

B.abrilliantpoliticianC.anextraordinaryexplorer

D.anexperiencedteacher參考答案：CABD22.語法填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Thedisappearanceofthefamouscrimewr