山西省臨汾市曲沃縣楊談鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2023年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheword“PM2.5”_________appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.constantly

B.consequently

C.permanently

D.immediately參考答案：6、【答案】Aconstantly連續(xù)地；consequently因此；permanently已久地；immediately立即。句意：PM2.5這個(gè)詞頻繁地出現(xiàn)在媒體報(bào)道里，人們更多的關(guān)注它并尋求霧霾天的健康建議。

【解析】2.Carloversoftenorganizefieldsportsinourcountry.Itisanactivitythatthey________withoutthebenefitsofacar.

A.wouldneverattempt

B.willneverattempt

C.wouldneverhaveattempted

D.canneverhaveattempted參考答案：A3.---Whydon'tyoutrytodoexercisetoloseweight?---Ihavetriedeverythingbutithasmadelittle______.A.effect

B.result

C.difference

D.conclusion參考答案：C略4.Whoisitup__________decidewhethertogoornot?A.to

B.toto

C.for

D.forto參考答案：B5.Manystudentsapplyforapositionatthatcompany,butonlyafew_____.A.arebeingaccepted

B.areaccepted

C.haveaccepted

D.accept參考答案：B6.---Doyouthinkyouwillbeabletofinishyourwritingbyfiveo’clocktoday?---__________.I’llbebusywithexperimentsallday.A.Notachance

B.Notalittle

C.Nottomentionit

D.Nowonder參考答案：A7.Itwasadifficult____,butwefinallydecidedthatHannahshouldhavetheprize.

A.way

B.choice

C.possibility

D.selection

參考答案：B8.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain_________shewasandwaittorhermother.A.where

B.whatC.how

D.who參考答案：A試題分析：本題考查連詞，remain是系動(dòng)詞，后加表語(yǔ)從句，由句意可知，從句缺地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以選A。9.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit______yesterday.A.washappening B.happens

C.hashappened D.happened參考答案：D10.Wordslike“discount”neverfailto________people,speciallywomen，thoughtheymightnotneedwhatisbeingpromoted.A.occurto

B.replyto

C.appealto

D.stickto參考答案：C11.TheChinesefilm,___theTangDynasty,iswellreceivedbymanyforeignviewers.A.issetin

B.settingin

C.setin

D.havingsetin參考答案：C略12.Asamanager,Iknowmyemotionswillaffectpeoplearoundme,soI’mgoingtomakea

____efforttobemorecheerful.A.precious

B.curious

C.mysterious

D.conscious參考答案：D13.Themanager___theworkershowtoimprovetheprogramsince9a.m.

A.hastoldB.istelling

C.hasbeentelling

D.willhavetold參考答案：C略14.IwishtothankProfessorSmith,without______helpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

A.who B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B15.Hernewbookonhowtogetalongwithothersisto______nextmonth.A.comeout

B.getout

C.turnout

D.giveout參考答案：A16.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears___Ilivedonthefarmwiththefarmers,___hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;who

B.that;which

C.which;that

D.when;which參考答案：D二、填空17.

Recentlypeoplehavelineduplongqueuesfor61uniqueexperienceinsideapavilion(亭子)inspiteofhotsunorrain---reading．ThepavilionsfirstappearedinBeijing，initially62(inspire)byaCCTVprogramcalled“Readers”,whichisaimedat63(invite)morepeopletoshowofftheirreadingtalent.Citizenscanrecordtheirreading．Eachperson64(allow)toreadintothemicrophoneforthreeminutes．The65(good)readerswillhaveachancetoappearontheCCTVprogram．Manypeoplefromdifferentage66(group)lineupforhoursjusttoreadtheirfavoriteliterature．ThepeaktimeinShanghaiissaidtobeaslong67ninehours．Andtheopeningtimewasevenextendedforthree68(many)hoursonSundaybecauseofthelargecrowds．“It’s

69(total)okayifitdoesn’tmakemesteponthestageofCCTV，”saidacitizeninline．“Iamherejusttoread．”Thereadingpavilion，70willlastabouthalfamonthforlocalstowalkin，hasnowmovedontoXi’an，capitalofnorthwestChina’sShanxiProvince．參考答案：61．a(chǎn)

62．inspired

63．inviting

64．isallowed

65．best66．groups

67．a(chǎn)s

68.more

69．totally

70．which

18.Carryisafellowstudentofmine.Hesuffersfromcerebralpalsy（大腦性麻痹），whichmakesitalmostimpossibleforhimtocontrolhismovements.Asaresult,hespendshislifeinawheelchairandcannotwrite___41___meansofapenorpencil.Andhespeakssoslowlyandstrangely___42___ittakespatiencetounderstandwhatheissaying.This,togetherwithhisthin,twistedbodyandawkward___43___(face)expressions,canoftencausepeopletotreathimasifhewereabackwardchild.However,behindhisphysical___44___(appear),Carryisawarm,fun-loving,intelligentperson.Hismuscles___45___(affect),nothismindorpersonality.Heenjoysthesamethinganystudentdoes---___46___(listen)tomusic,meetingfriendsandsoon---andhenotisthebeststudentinourclass,butalsohas___47___excellentsenseofhumourandagenuineinterestinotherpeople.Unabletoexpresshimself___48___(easy)inconversation,heusesaspecialtypewritertowriteletterstohisfriends,andbeautiful___49___(poem).Helivesaveryregularlife,studyingeverydayandneverallowing___50___(he)tofallbehindinhisschoolwork.參考答案：41.by

42.that

43.facial

44.appearance

45.areaffected

46.listening

47.an

48.easily

49.poems

50.Himself本文屬于記敘文，介紹Carry雖然身體殘疾，但是卻積極向上、樂(lè)于助人。【41題詳解】考查介詞。句意：因此，他一生都要在輪椅上渡過(guò)，也不能用筆寫(xiě)字。本句為短語(yǔ)bymeansof用…方法，故用by。【42題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：他說(shuō)話很慢，很奇怪，因此需要耐心弄明白他的意思。本句為結(jié)構(gòu)so…that如此…以至于，故用that。【43題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：連同他那瘦弱變形的軀干，以及可怕的面部表情。修飾名詞expression用形容詞，故用facial。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：在身體外貌后面，他是一個(gè)溫暖、搞笑又聰明的人。由于有形容詞physical修飾，故用名詞appearance。【45題詳解】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：他的肌肉受到影響，但是心靈和智力沒(méi)有。分析句子可知，affect在句中作謂語(yǔ)，與其主語(yǔ)muscles為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，因而用areaffected。【46題詳解】考查非謂語(yǔ)。句意：他喜歡做其他學(xué)生都喜歡的做的事情，比如聽(tīng)音樂(lè)、跟朋友見(jiàn)面。分析句子可知，listen在句中作非謂語(yǔ)，與其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主謂關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞形式listening。【47題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：他不僅是班上最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生，還有極好的幽默感，對(duì)其他人也很感興趣。Sense為可數(shù)名詞，由于excellent修飾，故用不定冠詞an。【48題詳解】考查副詞。句意：不能容易地用言語(yǔ)表達(dá)自己。分析句子可知，修飾speak用副詞，故用easily。【49題詳解】考查名詞。句意：他用一臺(tái)特別的打字機(jī)給朋友寫(xiě)信，寫(xiě)詩(shī)。根據(jù)文章可知，poem為可數(shù)名詞，故用其復(fù)數(shù)名詞poems。【50題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：他每天過(guò)的很規(guī)律，每天都在學(xué)習(xí)，從不允許自己在作業(yè)方面落后別人。分析句子可知，本句主語(yǔ)he，他不允許自己落后，故用反身代詞himself。【點(diǎn)睛】反身代詞的用法。反身代詞是指myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,themselves,oneself。通常有強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法和非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法。1.強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法:反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)經(jīng)常作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ),一般置于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞的后面;但如果不影響理解,作同位語(yǔ)的反身代詞其位置比較靈活。反身代詞用于強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)要重讀。例:

Themanagerhimselfservedthecustomers./Themanagerservedthecustomershimself.

經(jīng)理親自為顧客服務(wù)。2.非強(qiáng)調(diào)性用法：反身代詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)常常是非強(qiáng)調(diào)性的。有些動(dòng)詞與反身代詞成為固定搭配,請(qǐng)注意,漢譯時(shí)“自己”多不譯出。例:BehaveyourselfwhileIamaway.我不在,你要規(guī)矩點(diǎn)。Wearedeterminedtodevoteourselvestothecauseofeducation.

我們決心為教育事業(yè)獻(xiàn)身。Imendedthebikebymyself.我獨(dú)自修的自行車(chē)三、閱讀理解19.ThePalmIslandsarethelargestartificialislandsintheworldandareunderconstructioninDubai,intheUnitedArabEmirates．Theyarebeingdevelopedastourist,leisure,andresidentialresorts,andwillincreasethecoastlineofthecountryby120kilometres.Afterfouryearsofplanningandcarefulconsiderationoftheenvironmentalissues,constructionstartedin2001．Dutchengineerswithexperienceofreclaiminglandfromtheseawereemployedinthebuildingofthefirsttwoislands．Thesiteforallthreeislandsisanareaoftheseawherethewaterisnotverydeep．Sandistakenfromtheseabedandsprayedintotheconstructionsite．Althoughtheshallowwaterfacilitatesthisprocess,theislandsarestillveryexposedtothecurrentsandtidalmovementsofthesea．Rocksareusedtoholdthesandinplaceresultinginalargecrescent(月?tīng)畹?structure．Thisactsasabreakwaterandprotectstheislandsfromthesea.Thefirsttwoislandsareintheshapeofdatepalmtreesandconsistofatrunkand17frond,orleavescomingoffthetrunk．Thefirstisland,namedPalmJumeirah,hasthreefive-starhotelsinthetrunk,andluxuryhomesintheleaves．Itisastonishingthatwhenthesehomeswentonsalein2004,theywereallsoldwithinthreedays.Thesecondpalm,JebelAli,wasstartedin2002andisdesignedtobeanentertainmentcentre．Sixmarinas(小游艇船塢)areplanned,withawaterthemepark,andhomesbuiltonstilts(樁柱)inthewater.ThePalmDeiraplannedtobethelargestofthethreeislands,withalengthof14kmandawidthof8.5km,anarealargerthanthecityofParis．Itwillconsistofresidentialproperties,marinas,shoppingmalls,sportsfacilities,andclubs．Thesewillbeopentobothresidentsandtourists.Moreartificialislands,theWorldIslands,arenowbeingconstructednearthePalmJumeirah．Theyconsistof300privateislandsgroupedintotheshapeofthecontinentsoftheworldandwillbeusedforestates,privatehomes,communityislands,andresorts.Unquestionably,theseartificialislandsareoneofthewondersofthemodernworld．TheywillalsomaintainDubai’sstatusasoneoftheleadingtouristdestinationsintheregion.21．Accordingtothepassage,allthefollowingarerightEXCEPT___________.A．SomeDutchengineersareexperiencedinreclaiminglandfromthesea.B．Theislandsarebeingbuiltintheshallowwaterofthesea.C．AlltheluxuryhomesonPalmJumeirahweresold.D．TheWorldIslandsarebi