山西省臨汾市上莊中學2021-2022學年高一英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thenumberofpeoplewhowantedtocometoourschoolis

asthatlastmonth．A．twiceasmuch

B．muchastwiceC．asmuchtwice

D．astwicemuch參考答案：A2.—Idon’tthinkI’llbeabletogomountainclimbingtomorrow.—_____?A.Andhow

B.Howcome

C.How’sitgoing

D.Howaboutit參考答案：B3.Nobodywantstoliveintheroom_______windowisbroken.A.which

B.its

C.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C4.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbill,thegaswillsoonbe______.A.cutup

B.cutdown

C.cutout

D.cutoff參考答案：D5.25．Thenumberofpeopleinvited_____fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.A.were;was

B.was;was

C.was;were

D.were;were參考答案：C略6.—Youlooktiredafter______searchforthemissingboy.—Yes,I’dprefertoheadfor______bed.A.a;the

B.the;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：D7.Mrs.Blackhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.

A.a,a

B.a,the

C.an,a

D.the,a參考答案：C略8.Shewasangryonly_____theywerelateagain.A.for

B.as

C.because

D.since參考答案：C9.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent參考答案：C10.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse______thepeopleinSichuanProvincewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．tohelping

D．oftohelp參考答案：B11.Theconcertwas________asuccessthatshebecamefamousovernight.A.so

B.such

C.very

D.too參考答案：B12.---Ialwaystakecarewhendoingpapersonthecomputer.---Youmeantit!Onecannotbetoo_______workingonit.A.nervous B.anxious C.sure D.careless參考答案：C13.Thecar________youareallfamiliarwasstolenlastnight.A．towhom

B．withwhomC．towhich

D．withwhich參考答案：D解析考查定語從句。句意：你們都很熟悉的那輛車昨天晚上被盜了。befamiliarwith“熟悉……”。先行詞是物，介詞提前后引導詞應該用which。定語從句改為簡單句為：Youareallfamiliarwiththecar.。答案14..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C略15.Seeingtheenemy,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing______.A.happened B.hadhappened

C.wouldhappen

D.washappening參考答案：B16.Althoughthedragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_________ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：DD考查名詞辨析。example例子；sign標志，符號；mark分數，符號；symbol象征。句意“雖然龍并不存在，我們仍然把它看做我們民族的象征。”故答案為D。17.Therehasbeenno______evidencetoprovethe______oflifeonotherplanets.A.convincing;existence B.convinced;existenceC.convinced;exist D.convincing;exist參考答案：23.選A。句意：還沒有令人信服的證據來證明其他行星上存在生命。第一空表示“令人信服的證據”，第二空意思是指“生命的存在”，由此可以確定答案為A。【解析】18.—I’msorry.I________atyoutheotherday.—Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshouted

C.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaven’tshouted參考答案：B略二、單詞拼寫19.The_________(貴重的)culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.參考答案：valuable三、閱讀理解20.Amongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes（基因）,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied（應用）,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacture(produce)humanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.63.Whatdoes“thesetwokillers”inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.

B.Thetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbaby

C.Thetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdisease

D.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer64.What’sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?

A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedtocurefamilydiseases.

B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.

C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtoababy.

D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout65.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Expressingthewriter’sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeople

B.Tellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnology

C.Tellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeople

D.Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity66.