山西省臨汾市新華中學2021-2022學年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thecountry,_______cherrytreeflowers,looks_____itisaseaofpinksnow.A.coverswith…asthough

B.coveredwith…asthoughC.coveringwith…asif

D.iscoveredwith….asif參考答案：B2.Beneaththebooks_________aphoto,whichshowedthecityhad_________hugechanges.A.were;gonethrough

B.was;gonethroughC.was;gotthrough

D.were;gotthrough參考答案：B考查主謂一致和動詞詞組。gothrough經受，仔細檢查，通過；getthrough到達，做完，接通電話。在書的下面是一張照片，它展示出這個城市已經經歷的巨大變化。根據句意可知選B。3.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis______gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.gradually

B.usuallyC.previously

D.merely參考答案：A試題分析：句意：那個女孩過去很害羞，但現在團隊合作越來越積極，（比以前）更愿意表達自己的想法。A項“逐漸地”；B項“通常，經常”；C項“以前”；D項“僅僅”。故選A項。4.Hewillagreetodowhatyourequire____him.

A.of

B.from

Cfor

D.to參考答案：A略5.Scientistshavefoundthatheavydrinkingcancause_______braindamageinteenagers,whichmayneverrecover.A.permanent

B.addicted

C.obvious

D.diverse參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：科學家們發現過度飲酒會對青少年造成永久性的傷害，這種傷害是永遠也無法恢復的。permanent永久的；addicted沉溺于……的，沉迷的；obvious明顯的；diverse多種多樣的，不同的。故A選項切題。6.Therewere______deeratthattimethattheleavesoftreeswereeatenup.A.somuchB.somanyC.toomanyD.suchmuch參考答案：B7.Hewascrazy______hisstudywhenhewasyoung,whichcontributes______hissuccessinlaterlife.A.for;to

B.about;to

C.about;on D.for;on參考答案：B8.__________thatthesecreaturesarelinkedtoacommonancestor.A.Asisbelieved

B.Whatisbelieved

C.Thatisbelieved

D.Itisbelieved參考答案：D9.After________seemedanendlesseffort,thepatientwasfinallyabletocarryout________seemedaperfectnormalwalk.A.what;what

B.that;that

C.it;that

D.which;it參考答案：A考查名詞性從句。第一空及其后的從句是介詞after的賓語（從句）；第二空及其引導的從句作動詞短語carryout的賓語從句；兩個what在從句中均做主語。10.Lucywasborn______January30th,1998,whenhersistergotmarried______afashiondesigner.A.in;to

B.on;toC.at;with

D.around;with...參考答案：B試題分析：考查介詞辨析。句意：露西出生在1998年1月30日，那是他的姐姐嫁給了時尚設計師。在具體某一天使用介詞on；與某人結婚getmarriedtosb.故選B。11.ThisistheonlywayIcanthinkof

gettingintotrouble.A.preventinghimfrom B.topreventhimC.stoppinghimfrom D.tokeephim參考答案：B12.—WhyisMr.Lisohappythismorning?—Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)______forexcellenceinteaching.A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward參考答案：C13.---IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o’clocktomorrowmorning?---I’mafraidnot.I_________aspeechthen.A.wasgiving

B.willbegiving

C.amgiving

D.willhavegiven參考答案：B25.Intheeyesofthenewlyelectedprimeminister,thereisnevertoosmallathingasfarasthefarmers___.

A.areconcerning

B.concern

C.are

concerned

D.concerned參考答案：C略15.Tomisalwaysreadytohelpothersandaskingfornothing___,soheisverypopularatschool.A.onpurpose B.inturn C.ontime D.inreturn參考答案：D16.Theyenteredthecountry_____. A.illogically

B.illegally C.fundamentally D.unremarkably參考答案：B17..Hisparentswouldn'tlethimmarryanyone________familywaspoor.A．ofwhom

B．whom

C．ofwhose

D．whose參考答案：D略18.Nowthathe________thathehadstolenthemoney,youshouldhaveforgivenhim.A．excused

B．sufferedC．admitted

D．offered參考答案：C二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）一、

根據首寫字母和中文提示寫出所缺單詞補全句意。1.ItistimethatJacka___________(采納)newlearningmethods.Andthenhecanimprove.2.Finally,hiscompanysurvivedtheworldwidef____________(金融的)crisis.3.Itisawidelyheldb____________(信條,看法)thatPabloPicassoisthetwentieth-century’s

greatestwesternartist.4.Itisnousei_____________(模仿)otherswhengivingaspeech.5.Wewritetoeachothero______________(偶爾),evenwhenthereisnotmuchtosay.

參考答案：1.adopted 2.financial 3.belief 4.imitating 5.occasionally

三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Englishisaveryinterestinglanguage.Ithasborrowedwordsfrommanyotherlanguages.Immigrants(移民)comingintotheUnitedStateshavecontributedmanywordstothelanguage,whichhavekepttheiroriginalpronunciation.“Coolie”and“kowtow”weretakenfromtheChineselanguage,“kamikazefromtheJapanese,“shampoo”fromIndia,“blitz”fromGerman,“amigo”and“LosAngeles”fromSpanishandsoon.

ManystudentshavestudiedEnglishforyears,someasmanyaseight.However,somestudentsstillhavedifficultyinspeakingfluentEnglish.Someknowmanywordsbutareunabletodiscernthemwhennativespeakersusethem.InourOralEnglishclasseswewillfocusonspeakingandlisteningtonativeEnglishspeakers.Forthisreason,becausewearetryingtotrainyourearstohearEnglishandyourmouthstospeakintelligible(易理解的)English,wewillhavearulethatONLYENGLISHwillbespokeninourEnglishclasses.AnyonespeakingChineseinclasswillberequiredtopayafineinordertoencouragethespeakingandunderstandingofEnglish.IfteachersenteraclassroomanddiscoverthatanyoneisspeakingChinese,theywillrequireeveryoneintheroomtopaythefine.Itiseveryone’sjobtoenforcetheEnglish-Onlyrule.Itisforyourbenefit.Itisbecausewewanttoaccustom(使習慣于)yourearstohearingEnglish.

OthersubjectsmaybelearnedsolelyfrombooksbuttheonlywaytolearnaforeignlanguageistoSPEAKIT!Studentsareoftennervousaboutspeakinginclassatfirstbutwehopetomaketheclassesfun,soyouwillforgetyournervousnessandlearntospeakout.Enjoyyourclasses.56.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.thedifficultyoflearningEnglish.

B.howinterestingandvariousEnglishisC.di