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山西省臨汾市雙鳳瀹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Why
soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.—Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour. A.haveyouleft
B.doyouleave
C.wouldyouleave
D.a(chǎn)reyouleaving參考答案:D2.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案:C3.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.
A.Tasting
B.Tasted
C.Havingbeentasted
D.Beingtaste參考答案:A略4.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure
B.byallmeans
C.Iquiteagree
D.Ilikeit參考答案:B5.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough
B.evenso
C.therefore
D.so參考答案:C6.You
getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.
A.should
B.must
C.oughtto D.shall參考答案:D7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized
B.hadherealized
C.realizedhe
D.didherealize參考答案:D8.Ihavebeenverycarefulaboutspendingmoneylately,sonowmyaccountis_____. A.tickledpink B.inthered C.intheblack D.greenwithenvy參考答案:C9.
_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.
A.Tostartwith
B.Tobegin
C.Tostart
D.Atbegin參考答案:A10.Wouldyouliketo
withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案:A11.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes.I’veneverbeento
onebefore.
A.amoreexcited
B.themostexcited
C.amoreexciting
D.themostexciting參考答案:C12.__hisgraduationfromhighschool.WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica.A.During
B.In
C.On
D.At參考答案:C13.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake
B.make
C.made
D.havemade參考答案:A14.Therestandsanoldtreewithahistoryofover500years,_______manybrancheshavebrokenoff.A.that
B.when
C.ofwhich
D.which參考答案:C15.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom.。一_______.Afterall,youdidn’tmeanit.
A.You’rewelcome
B.It’smypleasure
C.Don’tmentionit
D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案:16.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestand
B.standsatalltreeC.a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding D.a(chǎn)talltreestands參考答案:B17.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot
bybus.
A.instead
B.insteadof
C.morethan
D.than參考答案:B略二、填空18.Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether._____16_____.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanyandtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.____17____,theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalsoletsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdifferentdepartmentsworktogether.Support___18___
Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother._____19_____,thesebondscanbeimportant.IdeasTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether,itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableinofferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.___20___.A.TherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceB.WhentheteamfacesaparticularlyhardchallengeC.WeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyD.Whenataskishandedtoawell-trainedandefficientteamE.ItisalsothefuelthatallowsemployeesandcompaniestohavesuccessF.ThecompanysurelybenefitsfromvarioussuggestionsgivenbyefficientteamsG.Oneofthemainbenefitsofastrongteamenvironmentistoshareideaswitheachother參考答案:16.E
17.D
18.A
19.B
20.F這是一片議論文。文章主要講了團隊合作對公司的成功和每個員工的發(fā)展都很重要。【16題詳解】上文Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.說工作場所的團隊合作讓員工有機會更加熟悉彼此,學(xué)習(xí)如何合作。該空承接上文,E選項“它也是讓員工和公司獲得成功的燃料”,故選E。【17題詳解】上文Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.說工作團隊開發(fā)的系統(tǒng)允許他們高效地完成任務(wù)。下文theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.說團隊的工作節(jié)奏確保任務(wù)快速準(zhǔn)確地完成。該空承上啟下,D選項“當(dāng)一項任務(wù)交給一個訓(xùn)練有素、效率高的團隊時”切題,故選D。【18題詳解】下文Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.說一個強大的團隊環(huán)境可以作為員工的支持系統(tǒng)。工作小組成員可以互相幫助,提高工作表現(xiàn),共同努力促進(jìn)專業(yè)發(fā)展。該空引出下文,A選項“任何工作場所每天都有挑戰(zhàn)”切題,故選A。【19題詳解】上文Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.說團隊成員相互依賴,相互信任。下文thesebondscanbeimportant.說這些結(jié)合很重要。該空承上啟下,B選項“當(dāng)團隊面臨特別困難的挑戰(zhàn)時”切題,故選B。【20題詳解】上文Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.說團隊成員習(xí)慣于處理頭腦風(fēng)暴信息。該空承接上文,F(xiàn)選項“公司肯定會從高效團隊的各種建議中受益”,故選F。19.A.overtime
B.exist
C.rarely
D.definition
AB.closesAC.forward
AD.flexible
BC.does
BD.relaxing
CD.custom
SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill
41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger
_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore
43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin
44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe
45__recognizethe“l(fā)awoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(學(xué)監(jiān)),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial
46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock
48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat
influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.參考答案:41.B,
42.BC,
43.AD,
44.BD,
45.C,
46.CD,
47.D,
48.AC,
79.A三、閱讀理解20.BeforethearrivalofEuropeans,manyNativeAmericantribeslivedinBrazil.In1500PedroAlvaresCabralsailedfromLisbonandarrivedatPortoSeguro,inBahia.Brazilgotitsnamefromakindofreddishtree,nativetothisland,whichwassoldinEurope.SalvadordaBahiawasfoundedin1549andbecamethecapitalcityofthenewPortuguesecolony.PortuguesesettlersstartedtoproducesugarandthenortheastofBrazilbecameawealthycorneroftheworld.Duringthattime,Portugalbroughtmillionsofblackslavestoworkinitssugarrefineries(制糖廠).Inthe18thcentury,manyPortuguesestartedtoexploretheremoteareasthatwerefarawayfromthecoastalcities.GoldwasdiscoveredinMinasGeraisandVilaRicabecameoneoftherichestcitiesintheworld.In1763thePortuguesedecidedtomoveBrazil’scapitalcityfromSalvadortoRiodeJaneiro.Inthe19thcentury,whenNapoleoninvaded(入侵)Portugal,theroyalfamilymovedtoBrazilandRiobecamethecapitalcityofthePortugueseEmpire.WhenthekingreturnedtoPortugal,Braziliansdidn’twanttheirlandtobeacolonyanymoreanddeclaredtheirindependencein1822.Duringthatperiodoftime,lotsofEuropeanimmigrantswerecrossingtheoceantofindjobsinthecoffeemarkets.In1889BrazilbecameaRepublic.In1960BraziliansmovedthenationalgovernmentfromRiodeJaneirotoBrasilia,amodernplannedcitythatwasbuilttobecapitalofBrazil.NowadaysBrazilisthemostpowerfulcountryinSouthAmericaandoneofthemostimportantnationsintheworld.Inspiteofitsgrowingeconomy,povertyandmanycrimesappearwhicharenothingbutfarfrombeingsolvedintheshortterm.
68.Accordingtothepassage,thename“brazil”isassociatedwith______.A.PortuguesesettlersB.NativeAmericantribesC.akindoftreenativetoEuropeD.akindoftreeinSouthAmerica69.ThenortheastofBraziloncebecamerichbecauseof_______.A.tradewithcoastalcitiesB.blackslave’shardworkC.golddiscoveredinMinasGeraisD.themoveofthecountry’scapital70.Inthe19thcentury,manyBrazilianfamiliesobtainedwealthfrom_______.A.coffee
B.sugarC.gold
D.wood參考答案:DBA21.ThepopularcollegerankingsfocusprimarilyonprestigeasmeasuredbytheSATscoresofincomingstudentsandhowmanyapplicantsareturnedaway.Aninitiative(措施)startedlastfallbytheObamaadministrationcouldhelpfamiliesgobeyondtheselimited,andfartooeasilyexploited,indexestolearnquicklyandeasilyhowacollegeiscomparedwithitscompetitorsnationallyonimportantcriterialikegraduationrates,whatadegreeactuallycostsandhowmuchdebtastudentcanexpecttorunupbygraduationday.Ifthefederalgovernmentmakesitlegallynecessarytodisclosethisinformationinaclearandconsistent(一貫的)way,asitshould,familieswillbebetterabletomakeinformedcollegechoices.Andthiswillhelpputpressureoncollegesthatperformpoorlytoimprove.Criticsmayregardthisinitiativeasanexampleofgovernmentoverreach.Butgiventhatthefederalgovernmentspendsnearly$190billionayearonhighereducationaidtostudents,ithasalegitimateinterestinmakingsurethatthemoneyflowstotheschoolsthatbestmeettheirresponsibilitiestofamiliesandstudents.Congresshastakensomestepstorequiregreatertransparency(透明)fromcolleges.The1990StudentRighttoKnowAct,forexample,requiredcollegesanduniversitiesthatreceivefederalaidtodisclosegraduationrates.Andthe2008HigherEducationOpportunityActrequiredschoolstoofferawayforconsumerstodetermineactualcostsafterstudentaidistakenintoaccount.Butmanycollegeshavedoneapoorjobofobeyingfederaldisclosurerules,andmuchoftheavailableinformationisnotinoneplace.Theadministration’sneweffortswouldenforcereportingrequirementsandprovidesomenewtools.PresidentObamawantstoexpandcampus-basedaidtoabout$10billionfromthecurrent$2.7billion.Hehasproposedmovingmoneyawayfromcollegesthatfailtocontroltuitionincreasesorprovidegoodvaluetoothersthatdoabetterjob.Thatisaworthyideainprinciple,buthewillneedstrongdata-basedevidencetodeterminehowcollegesaredoing.ThetransparencyinitiativesareagoodplacetostartandshouldbeembracedbybothpartiesinCongress.Ifstudentsandfamilies,facinghighertuitionandrisingdeb
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