山西省臨汾市上莊中學2022年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—IcanstarttoworknextMonday.

—____________then.Iamgladtobeabletoofferyouthejob.

A.Youcan'tbeserious.

B.You'rewelcome.C.That'sright.

D.It'ssettled.參考答案：D2.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.---

,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright

B.It’sallright

C.Noproblem

D.There’snoway參考答案：B3.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary參考答案：D6.Ihavereachedapointinmylife_____Iamtomakedecisionsofmyown.A.where

B.which

C.how

D.why參考答案：A略5.Thenews_____ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday’snewspaperA.which

B.whether

C.what

D.that參考答案：D6.Hecanhardly

hiswife’sbad-temper，sohedecidedtoseekdivorcewithher.A.teamedupwith

B.caughtupwithC.putupwith

D.keptupwith

參考答案：5.C.putupwith“忍受”.

7.AffectedbytheearthquakeanddroughthappeninginMarch,2010,sevenspringsinPeru_______.A.driedup

B.driedout

C.driedoff

D.driedaway

參考答案：A略8.

WhenImissmyfamily,it’s________greatcomforttohavea________familytobewith.

A.a;substitute

B.a;replace

C./;substitute

D./;replace參考答案：A9.________onefootbeforetheother,slowlyandpurposefully,thedeerwalkedupto

_______Iwas_______.A.Put,where,seated B.Putting,theplacewhere,seatingC.Put,theplaceinwhich,sitting D.Putting,theplacewhere,sitting參考答案：D10.________exhibitsmadeofclayonexhibitionhavetobetakenspecialcareof_____themfrombeingdamaged.

A.Delicate;preventing

B.Fragile;tostop

C.Weak;tokeep

D.Faint;keeping參考答案：B11.TheBeltandRoadForum,________atotalof1500visitorshaveattended,focusesonthegoalofpromotingcommondevelopmentandprosperity.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句關系詞。本題定語從句的先行詞是theBeltandRoadForum，定語從句“atotalof1500visitorshaveattended”中動詞attend后面缺少賓語，可是應該使用關系代詞，排除AB項，that不能非限制性定語從句，所以要使用which引導這個定語從句，故C項正確。【點睛】解答定語從句的關鍵是分析句子成分，如果定語從句中句子成分很完整就使用關系副詞來引導；如果句子缺少主語，賓語，表語或者定語的時候就使用關系代詞。同時也要注意一些關系詞的特殊用法，尤其是that/as的特殊用法，既要注意普遍性，也要注意特殊性。特別關注：Whose是關系詞中唯一的一個可以放在名詞前面做定語的關系代詞，如果缺少定語，用whose引導定語從句，或是ofwhichthe+名詞/the+名詞+ofwhich。要特別注意which引導非限制性短語從句的用法。12.Hermotherdoesn't________ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admit

B.agreeC.prove

D.approve參考答案：D句意：她的媽媽不贊成她孤身一人到美國上學。approveofone'sdoingsth.表示“贊成某人做某事”，符合句意。13.Willitsuityour_____thatwemeetat7o’clockthisevening?A.satisfaction

B.convenience

C.needs

D.appointment參考答案：B考查名詞。句意：今晚7點我們見面，你那時方便嗎？14.TheGroupofEight(G8)______theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.ismadeup

B.consistsof

C.isconsistedof

D.consistof參考答案：B15.Manypeoplecometothemeparks，________forthrillsandentertainment．A．look

B．tolook

C．looking

D．havinglooked參考答案：C16.You’llnotonlylearnsomethingnew,butyou’llhave___funwithyoupartnerat__sametime!A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：B17.Nowadays,thereseemslittleroomfortraditionalliterature,butskillslikewritingorcriticalthinkingactually________promiseforopeningdoorstogoodentry-leveljobs.

A.hold

B.reflect

C.set

D.make參考答案：A略18.Hekeptalittlenotebook,inwhich

thenamesandaddressesofhisfriends.A.wrote B.waswriting C.werewritten D.waswritten參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同學寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。There’sanoldmaninourvillagecallingOldJoewhosaidtobe110yearsold．Thiscan’tbeprovedthoughhedoesn’thaveabirthcertificate．AllhispersonalpapersweredestroyduringtheWorldWarⅡ.Idon’tknowifhereallyissoold,anditdoesn’tmatter．Hecertainlylooksveryold．Ofcourse,heisoftenaskedquestionbypeoplewhowanttobetoldthesecretoflonglife．OldJoealwaysansweredthemlikethis,“Ifyouareofferedacigarette,neveracceptit;ifyouareannoyedbysomeone,neverlosehistemper;andifyouareaskedfoolishlyquestions,neveranswerthem.”參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Peoplewithdisabilitiesmakeupalargepartofthepopulation.Itisestimated（估計）thatover35millionAmericanshavephysical,mental,orotherdisabilities.Abouthalfofthesedisabilitiesare“developmental",i.e.,theyoccurbeforetheindividual'stwenty-secondbirthday,oftenfromgeneticconditions,andaresevereenoughtoaffectthreeormoreareasofdevelopment,suchasmobility,communication,employment,etc.Mostotherdisabilitiesareconsidered“adventitious",i.e.,accidentalorcausedbyoutsideforces.Priortothe20thcentury,onlyasmallpercentageofpeoplewithdisabilitiessurvivedforlong.Medicaltreatmentforthesedisabilitieswasunavailable.Advancementsinmedicineandsocialserviceshavecreatedaclimateinwhichpeoplewithdisabilitiescanexpecttohavesuchbasicneedsasfood,shelter,andmedicaltreatment.Unfortunately,thesebasicsareoftennotavailable.Civillibertiessuchastherighttovote,marry,getaneducation,andgainemploymenthavehistoricallybeendeniedonthebasisofdisability.Inrecentdecades,thedisabilityrightsmovementhasbeenorganizedtofightagainsttheseinfringements（違反；侵犯）ofcivilrights.Congressrespondedbypassingmajorlegislationrecognizingpeoplewithdisabilitiesasaprotectedclassundercivilrightsstatutes.Stilltoday,peoplewithdisabilitiesmustfighttolivetheirlivesindependently.ItisestimatedthatmorethanhalfofqualifiedAmericanswithdisabilitiesareunemployed,andamajorityofthosewhodoworkareunderemployed.Abouttwo-thirdsliveatorbelowtheofficialpovertylevel.Significantbarriers,especiallyintransportationandpublicawareness,preventdisabledpeoplefromtakingpartinsociety.Forexample,whilenolongerprohibitedbylawfrommarrying,apersonwithnoaccesstotransportationiseffectivelyexcludedfromcommunityandsocialactivitieswhichmightleadtothedevelopmentoflong-termrelationships.Onlywhenpublicattitudesadvanceasfaraslawshavewilldisabledpeoplebefullyabletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety.71.A“developmental"disability______.

A.developsveryslowlyovertime

B.iscausedbyforces

C.occursinyouthandaffectsdevelopment

D.isgettingmoreandmoresevere72.Mostdisabledpeopleusedtodieearlybecause______.

A.disabilitiesdestroyedmajorbodilyfunctions

B.theywerenotverywelllookedafter

C.medicaltechniqueswerenotavailable

D.theyweretoopoortogetpropertreatment73.Intheauthor'sopinion,toenablethedisabledpeopletotaketheirrightfulplaceinsociety,______.

A．morelawsshouldbepassed

B．publicattitudesshouldbechanged

C．governmentshouldprovidemoreaids

D．morepublicfacilitiesshouldbesetup74.Whichofthefollowingcannotbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Manydisabledpeoplemayremainsinglefortheirwholelife.

B．Thepublictendstolookdownuponthedisabledpeople.

C．Thedisabledpeoplefeelinferiortothosesurroundingthem.

D．Discriminatorylawspreventthedisabledfrommixingwithothers.75.Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______.

A．Handicaps（障礙）ofPeoplewithDisabilities

B．ThephysicaldifficultiesoftheDisabled

C．TheCausesforDisabilities

D．MedicalTreatmentsforDisabilities參考答案：71-75CCBDA21.StepintoWonderlandandfollowanyofthemanytracksaroundKinabaluPark.EventhoughitisthemostexploredandstudiedplaceinBorneo,newdiscoveriesofrareplantsarefrequentlybeingmadehere.SotakeamapandsetoffonyourownorfollowParkNaturalistsastheytakeyouonguidedpathwalksandpointoutthevariouswonders.Therearealsovisualshowsadvertisingrareplantsandanimalshere.Ifyouareafirsttimevisitor,signupfortheseshowsandyou’llbeexcitedwhenyoufindyourselfidentifying(識別，辨認)thesameplantsandanimalsonyourwalksorduringyourclimbupMt.Kinabalu.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenisoneofthebiggestattractionsatthepark,whichstartedin1981.This5–acregardenisanexcellentcollectionofdifferentkindsofplantsonthemountain,asplantsfromallovertheparkhavebeenreplantedhere.Therearehotels,innsandchalets(小木屋)atKinabaluParktosuitone’sbudget.Formoreinformation,click.PLACEOFINTERESTTIME(HRS)1.KINABALUPARKHQ:BotanicalGardenGuidedWalkSlideShow

9:00-15:0011:0014:00(and19:30onweekends)2.PORINGButterflyFarmTropicalGarden

NightWalk

9:00-16:0013:30ByPrior(提前)ArrangementOnly3.MESILAUGuidedNatureWalk9:30,11:00,14:00MondaytoFriday7:30,10:30,14:00SaturdayandSunday4.KUNDASANGWARMEMORIALMemorialServicesandSpecialProgrammes10:00-17:00Daily(MondaytoSunday)ByPriorArrangementNote:Adult:$20.

Kidundertwelve:50%offFamilyincludingtwoadultsandakidundertwelve:$40.

1.Itcanbelearntthat_____.A.Mt.KinabaluisamoreexploredandstudiedareathanBorneoB.there’restillsomeunknownrareplantsinKinabaluParkC.Mt.KinabaluBotanicalGardenattractsvisitorsduetoitslonghistoryD.visitorsshouldmus