山東省青島市萊西店埠中學2021年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Anewstudyfromateamofresearchersshowshowclimatechangewill

thespreadofthevirus.A.devotetoB.committoC.contributetoD.tendto參考答案：C2.TheyhavepromisedthatwhenIarrivethey_____formeattherailwaystation.A.wait

B.arewaitingC.willbewaiting

D.havewaited參考答案：C3.Afterafortnight’s

,thedoctorsuccessfully

meofmyheadache.A.cure;treated

B.treatment;cured

C.cure;treats

D.treat;cures參考答案：B4.Withallthings_______,weshouldfollowhisadvice.A.considered B.havingconsidered C.beingconsidered D.considering

參考答案：A5.WehaveP.E.onTuesday,ThursdayandSaturday;thatis,wehaveit____.A.everyotherdays

B.everythreedays

C.everyotherday

D.eachtwodays參考答案：C6.Herecommendedthatthedecision__________untilthemanagerturnedup.A.wouldnotbemade

B.wasnotmade

C.notbemade

D.made參考答案：C7.Heinsistedonus________himrespect.

A.toshow

B.showing

C.havingshowed

D.tohaveshowed參考答案：B略8.___inthefascinatingbook,hedidnotnoticeathiefenterhisroom.A.Toabsorb

B.Absorbing

C.Absorbed

D.Tobeabsorbed參考答案：C9.--Eachofthestudents，workinghardathisotherlessons，______togotouniversity--SodoIA.hope

B.hopes

C.hoping

D.hoped參考答案：B解析：認真分析語境和句子結構，workinghardathisotherlessons為插入語，如果將其去掉，不難發現該空應填謂語動詞形式hopes。10.Bethankfulforwhatyouhave;you’ll_____havingmore.Ifyouconcentrateonwhatyoudon’thave,youwillneverhaveenough.A.goup

B.makeup

C.pickup

D.endup參考答案：D11.Muchunhappinesshasbeensufferedbythosepeoplewhohaveneverrecognizedthatitisasnecessarytomakethemselvesintowholeandharmoniouspersonalitiesas

themselvesclean,healthyandfinanciallyindependent.

A.kept

B.keep

C.tokeep

D.keeping參考答案：C考查不定式。句意：對一個人來說，形成完整協調的人格與保持自身衛生健康及經濟上的自立是同等重要的，那些從沒認識到這點的人已經吃到苦頭了。使用句型Itis+形容詞+todosth，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故選C。12.Heusedto______inthecountryside,butnowhehasgotusedto______inChengdu.A.live;live

B.living;live

C.live;living

D.living;living參考答案：C13.Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand,

mattersworse,itbegantorain.A.tomake

B.making

C.havingmade

D.made參考答案：A14.Muchtomysurprise,she_________tears__________shereadtheletter.Aburstout;instantB.burstinto;theinstantC.burstout;instantlyD.burstinto;instant參考答案：B15.Ifyou_________acompany,yougetcontrolofit,forexamplebybuyingitsshares.A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takein

D.takeover參考答案：D16.—What_______ifyou_______ontheTitanic?

—Whataquestion!

A.wouldyoudo;wereB.didyoudo;were

C.hadyoudone;wouldhavebeenD.wouldyouhavedone;hadbeen參考答案：D略17.Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI’dratherhe___moreonitsculture.A.focus

B.focused

C.wouldfocus

D.hadfocused參考答案：B18.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoonahikeinthemountain.Butif______,______.A.not,not B.no,no C.not,no D.no,not

參考答案：A考查省略句。句意：如果天氣允許，我們去山里遠足。但是如果天氣不允許，我們就不去。這句話完整的是：Ifweatherdoesnotpermit,we’llnotgoonahikeinthemountain.省略重復的部分，剩下ifnot，not.。故選A。二、書面表達19.下面的圖表和漫畫反映了世界上野生動物種類的變化情況和原因，請根據你對圖表和漫畫的理解，用英語寫一篇短文。

你的短文應包含以下內容：1.描述野生動物種類的變化趨勢；2.分析導致野生動物種類變化的原因；3.談談你對保護野生動物的看法和建議。

注意：1.可參照圖表中文字及下面文章開頭所給的提示，作必要的發揮想象。2.詞數150左右。開頭已經寫好，不計入總詞數。3.作文中不得提及考生所在學校和本人姓名。Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

參考答案：Manyanimalsareindangerofdyingout.

Asisclearlyshowninthebarchart,thekindsofwildanimalshavedecreasedsharplyinthepastdecades.With30,000wildanimalsreducedonaverageeachyear,therewereonly1.5millionlefttill2010.

Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforthisproblem.Apartfromthepollutedenvironmentandnaturaldisasters,illegalkillingisanimportantreason.Humanbeingsaremakingattemptstohuntwildanimalsforfashionandabigprofit,whichcanbeseenvividlyfromtherightpicture.Thishasresultedinasharpdecreaseinthenumberofanimals.Inmyopinion,itishightimeforustotakequickactiontoprotectthem.Anationalpubuliccampaignshouldbelaunchedtogiveanimalsagoodlivingenvironment.Inaddition,thegovernmentshouldpasssomefirmlawstoforbidabusekilling.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinharmonywithwildanimals.

20.你在網絡上讀到一篇關于“九零后”的文章，引發了你對這個話題的思考，于是你打算以“Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?”為題，寫一篇短文，談談你的看法，內容包括：“九O后”的缺點“九O后”的優點“九O后”該怎么樣生活1．依賴性強；

2．自私；

3．貪圖過舒適的生活等。1．渴望了解周圍的世界；

2．思想獨立；

3．有很多新觀念等。你的觀點

．．．．．．注意：1．必須包括表格中的所有內容；

2．為了使文章通順完整，可以適當增加內容；

3．詞數：100左右。

Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?參考答案：Post-90’sgeneration,asuccessfuloranunsuccessfulgeneration?It’struethatthepost-90’sgenerationhavesomeweaknesses．Someofthem,forexample,relyontheirparentstoomuchandtendtolivecomfortablelives.Evenworse,someareevenselfishandcarelittleforothers．However,everycoinhastwosides．Thepost-90’sgenerationareeagertolearnmoreabouttheworldaroundthem,andtheyareindependentinthinking.Theyalwayskeepupwithmodernscienceandtechnology,whichcontributestomanyoftheirnewideas．AsfarasI’mconcerened,thepost-90’sgenerationshouldcarryforwardtheirstrongpointsandovercometheweaknesses,andtrytotelltheworldthattheyareahopefulgeneration．三、閱讀理解21.AtEF,webelieveourgreatestwealthisourteachersandweprovidethemthesupporttheyneedtoperformtheirjobswell.EFhasastandardcontractforteachingjobsinChinaandoffersamongthebestbenefitspackageintheindustry.Competitiveteachingsalary

Theremuneration(報酬)ofteachingjobsinChinawithEFisbasedonlocalcostsandoffersourteachersaverycomfortablestandardofliving.ManyEFteachersenjoyhousekeepingservices,dineoutintheeveningsandhaveactivesocialandtravelschedules.Relocationassistance

Onarrival,youwillreceiveawarmwelcomeattheairportbyafellowEFstaffmember.Youwilleitherhavehousingprovided,orbeinvitedtostayatthehotelforuptotwoweeksatourexpense.Duringthistime,wewillassistyouinfindingsuitableaccommodation.On-goingtrainingthroughoutyourteachingcareer

OurteachingjobsinChinaincludeon-goingteachertraining.AllEFschoolshaveaDirectorofStudiedknownasaDOS.ThispersonhasawealthofexperiencewithintheworldofESLandwillassistintheprofessionaldevelopmentoftheteachingstaff.Sheorhewillholdanewteacherorientationprogramthatincludesanin-depthexplanationofthecourse,resourcesandmethodology(方法學)。Tohoneyourteachingskillsandhelpyoudoyourjobsbetter,EFofferscontinuousprofessionaldevelopmentmeetingonaweeklybasis.PaidvacationinadditiontoPublicholidays

Holidayschedulesvaryfromyeartoyear,butingeneral,teachersonatwelvemonthjobcontractareentitledtotendayspaidvacationperyearinadditiontoelevenpublicandnationalholidaysduringwhichnoteachingactivitiesareheld.

46.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.TogivesometipsonEnglishteaching B.TointroducesomeEnglishteachersC.ToattractsomeEnglishteachers D.ToadvertiseanEnglishschool47.AtEFteachers’salarymainlydependson__________.A.localcosts

B.Englishlevel C.workexperience D.personalqualifications48.“Relocationassistance”referstosomethingdonetohelpyou________.A.findajob B.findahouse C.bookahotel

D.bookaflight

參考答案：22.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestispollution.Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt(被狀物)overacity.Thiskindofquiltiscalledsmog.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Factoriesmustnowcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway,andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.Weneedtodomanyotherthings.Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybuswithourfriendsinthesame