山東省青島市平度大田鎮大田中學高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ittakesmorethantalenttomakeascientist;Italsotakes_________A.potential

B.sympathy

C.ambition

D.intelligence參考答案：D略2.----Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

----______,and_______.Ks5u

A.Sohehas;sohaveyou

B.Sohehas;soyouhave

C.Sohashe;sohaveyou

D.Sohashe;soyouhave參考答案：A3.—The7theditionofOxfordAdvancedLearner'sEnglish—ChineseDictionaryhasbeenonsaleforlong．

—Thanksforremindingme．I'llgoandbuy

onSunday．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．another參考答案：C4.Whydon’tyoubring

tohisattentionthatyouaretooilltogoonworking?

A．One

B．it

C．that

D.this參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。此處it指代后面的賓語從句。5.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D6.Modernformsoftransportationandcommunicationhavedonemuchto________theisolation

oflifeinAlaska.A.breakthrough

B.breakdown

C.breakinto

D.breakout參考答案：A

7.Kidsshouldbeencouragedtoparticipateincommunityactivities,______thevoluntaryspritcantakerootintheirmindsfromchildhood.A.nowthat

B.inthat

C.suchthat

D.sothat參考答案：D8.TheWarofResistanceagainstJapanendedin1945,andthen

.A.followedthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationB.followingthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationC.threeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationhavefollowedD.didthreeyearsofChina’sWarofLiberationfollow參考答案：A9.Rightnowyoucanpay______youhadtoseveralyearsagoforacoolcomputer.A.onethirdasmuchas

B.asonethirdmuchasC.asmuchasonethird

D.asmuchonethirdas參考答案：10.Theyoungmanwho________computerintheUKfor3yearshasfoundajobinabranchofIBMinBeijing.

A.studies

B.studied

C.hadstudied

D.hasstudied參考答案：B11.Salinewantstofindajob____shecanusewhatshelearnedatschool.A.whom

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C12.Sheisverypleasedwiththeresultofherbloodtest,foralltesteditemsshow____reactions.A．objective

B．positiveC．negative

D．subjective參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.objective客觀的

B.positive積極的

C.negative消極的，陰性的

D.subjective主觀的。句意：她對自己的驗血結果非常滿意，因為所有的驗血項目都是陰性反應。negativereactions陰性反應，故選C。13.—Theweatherturnsouttobefine.—Wecandependon___thatthegoodswillbeshippedtothefloodedareaontime.

A.it

B./

C.this

D.which

參考答案：A14.Weallfeltasenseof______whenwesawsomanyoverseasChinesecomingbacksafeandsoundfromLibya.A.security

B.relief

C.emergency

D.achievement參考答案：B15.Theenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.Wemuststopthepollution__________longer.A.tolive

B.fromliving

C.living

D.live參考答案：A16.Theoldbuilding,behind___wasafamouschurch,was____weusedtowork.A.that;theplace

B.

it;theplace

C.which;where

D.what;where參考答案：C17.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn’tseemhighatall.AWhencompare

B.Whencompared

CWhilecomparing

DComparing參考答案：B略18.

inthemountainsforthreedays,theyoungmanwasfinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing參考答案：B二、填空19.Twoself-drivingbuseshaverolledoutontothepublicroadsofHelsinki,Finland,inthefirsttrials___41___itskind.TheEasymileelectricmini-buses,abletocarryupto12people,willrunontheopenroadsofHelsinki'sHernesaaridistrict.“___42___isnomorethanahandfulofthesekindsofstreettraffictrialstakingplace.”HarriSantamala,testprojectleadsaid.Finland___43___(become)atopleadermautomatedtechnologydevelopmentandtestingrecentlybecause,unlikemostoftherestoftheworld,Finnishlawdoesnotrequirevehiclesonpublicroadstohaveadriver.Obstacles___44___(meet)inmanyotherfirmsandresearchgroupsthatlookedtotestautonomousvehiclesintheUSandEuropehavebeenremoved.Operatingsuchasystemhasprovena(n)___45___(true)difficultchallenge.Thecitytrafficwillprovidehardpointsforthebusestoovercome,sincetheyhavetowork___46___commoncarsandotherroadusersmaynotbepredictable.Thebuseshaveamaximumspeedof40km/hbutwilltravelatanaveragespeedof10km/h,thus___47___(lead)themtobeslow-movingvehiclesduringrush___48___(hour).Helsinkiisseveralyearsintoits10-yearplantomakecarownershippointlessthroughpoint-to-point"mobilityondemand"systems.Twoyears___49___,thesmartbusserviceKutsuplushadbeenshutdownduetocostsandthelowvolumeofpassengers.___50___isexpectedtohappenthatsmallautomatedbusescouldmakeadifferencewhenpresenthuman-operatedtransporthasprovedinefficientwithgovernmentfunds.參考答案：41.of

42.There

43.hasbecome

44.met

45.truly

46.where

47.leading

48.hours

49.earlier/before

50.It這篇短文介紹在芬蘭首都出現了兩輛自動駕駛公共汽車，以及這類汽車運行的一些困難。41.考查介詞。在芬蘭首都赫爾辛基的公共道路上，有兩輛自動駕駛的公共汽車已經上路，這是同類車中的第一次。根據句意可知，此處表示所屬關系，用of表示。故填of.42.考查固定句型。在這類街頭交通試驗中，只有為數不多的幾個。根據句意可知，此句中表示“有”，用therebe句型。故填There.43.考查句子時態。芬蘭最近成為了最高的自動技術研發和測試的領導者。根據句中從句的時態可知此處應該用現在時，并結合語境可知應該用現在完成時。故填hasbecome.44.考查句子時態。句意：在許多其他公司遇到的障礙，以及在美國和歐洲測試無人駕駛汽車的研究小組已經被移除。根據句意可知，該句應該用一般過去時，meet過去式為met.故填met.45.考查副詞。句意：操作這樣一個系統已經被證明是一個真正困難的挑戰。該處修飾后面的形容詞difficult，應該用副詞修飾形容詞。故填truly.46.考查副詞。句意：城市交通將為公共汽車提供難以克服的困難，因為它們必須在公共汽車和其他道路使用者可能無法預測的地方工作。根據分析句子可知，work后面應該是狀語，此處應該用where引導狀語從句。故填where.47.考查現在分詞。句意：公共汽車的最高時速為40公里，但將以每小時10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會是緩慢行駛的車輛。此處是結果狀語，lead與其邏輯主語（句子主句）之間是主動關系，應該用現在分詞做狀語。故填leading.48.考查名詞。句意：公共汽車的最高時速為40公里，但將以每小時10公里的速度行駛，因此在上下班高峰期將會是緩慢行駛的車輛。此處表示具體的高峰期，hour是可數名詞，應該用復數形式。故填hours.49.考查副詞。句意：兩年前，由于成本和乘客數量的減少，智能的公共汽車服務Kutsuplus被關閉了。Ago用于一般過去時，before/earlier用于完成時，根據句子時態haddone，此處表示的兩年前應該用before/earlier.故填before/earlier.50.考查it。句意：人們預計，當現有的人力交通工具在政府資金中被證明效率低下時，小型自動巴士可能會產生影響。句中設空處應該是形式主語，真正的主語是that從句，英語中用it做形式主語。故填it.【名師點睛】語法填空體現新課標的“突出語篇，強調語用”的要求，用一篇完整的短文來側重考查學生對語言知識在具體篇章中的意義和靈活運用的能力。主要考查能力要求：1.閱讀/理解語篇的能力；2.分析句子結構的能力；3.熟練運用語法的能力；4.單詞拼寫能力和邏輯推理能力。建議考生把做過的語法填空題找出來，歸納自己總錯的是哪方面的語法，然后可以擠一些時間將自己薄弱的這塊語法復習、理順。在語法填空中，我們要特別注意詞性轉換題。如本文的，橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作為of的賓語。，在英語副詞通常做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語或表語修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語修飾動詞takeshortbreaks。詞類轉換題要先確定所要填的單詞在句中的成分。技巧1：作表語、定語或補語，通常用形容詞形式。技巧2：作主語，或在及物動詞或介詞后作賓語，用名詞形式。技巧3：修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞，或整個句子，作狀語，用副詞形式。技巧4：括號中所給詞為動詞時，也不一定是考動詞的時態語態或非謂語動詞，

有可能考詞類轉換如小題5，在句中非常明顯的體現設空處修飾形容詞difficult，根據副詞修飾形容詞，很容易得到正確的答案。20.Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternational___61___(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabits.

Asthecostofairticketsincreases,___62___appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome.Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite___63___(attract),buttheideamightwellbelesspopularwithteenagechildren,___64___areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksup.

So,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves___65___(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomanyof___66___(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople___67___(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsports.Thesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis___68___goingmountain-biking.Aswellasbeinghealthyandenjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese___69___(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriends.Forthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable___70___(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance.參考答案：61.flights

62.it

63.attractive

64.who

65.thoroughly

66.their

67.interested

68.to

69.is

70.toapply本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“新興的環保度假方式一在家度假”及其對青少年的影響。【61題詳解】考查名詞的復數。flight為可數名詞，此處為泛指，故填其復數形式flights。【62題詳解】考查it的用法。it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的從句，故填it。【63題詳解】考查形容詞作表語的用法。seem為半系動詞，設空處作表語，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。【64題詳解】考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞teenagechildren，且在從句中作主語，故填who。【65題詳解】考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞enjoy，故填thoroughly。【66題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。設空處修飾friends，故填their。【67題詳解】考查動詞-ed形式作后置定語的用法。interest與其邏輯主語youngpeople之間是動賓關系，故填interested。【68題詳解】考查介詞。fromto意為“從……到……”，為固定搭配。故填to。【69題詳解】考查時態和主謂一致。設空處充當謂語，其主語為takingpartinactivitieslikethese，且表示一般事實，故填is。【70題詳解】考查動詞不定式作主語的用法。設空處所在分句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是toapplyearlyforaplace。故填toapply。三、閱讀理解21.WorkingAmericansexpecttoretireatage66,upfrom63in2002,accordingtoarecentGalluppoll(民意測驗).Butmostretireesdon’tstayonthejobnearlythatlong.Theaverageretirementageamongretireesis62,Gallupfound.Andevenretirementatage62isarecentdevelopment.Theaverageretirementagehasbeenaround60formostofthepastdecade.“Americanshavetworeasonsforwhichtheymayprojectalaterretirementyear.Oneisfinancial,andtheysimplythinktheywillneedtoworklongerbecausetherearefewerpensions,andnowpeoplemayhaveamorepsychologicallypositiveviewofwork,”saysFrankNewport,editor-in-chiefofGalluppoll.Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s.Othersurveyshavesimilarlyfoundasignificantgapbetweentheageworkersexpecttoretireandwhentheyactuallyleavetheirjobs.A2014EmployeeBenefitResearchInstitutesurveyfoundthat33percentofworkersexpecttoretireafterage65,butonly16percentofretireesreportstayingonthejobthatlong.Just9percentofworkerssaytheyareplanningtoretirebeforeage60,but35percentofretireessaytheyretiredthatearly.Theaverageretirementageinthesurveywas62.Manyoftheseearlyretirementsareunexpectedandduetounforeseencircumstances.Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)ortocareforafamilymember(18percent),EBRIfound.Otherretireesareforcedoutoftheirjobsduetochangesattheircompany,suchasadownsizing(裁員)orclosing(18percent),changesintheskillsrequiredfortheirjob(7percent)orotherwork-relatedreasons(22percent).“Thedifferenceisbetweenwhatyouknowyouwanttodoandwhatfactors(因素)outsideyourcontrolultimatelyrequireyoutodo,”saysDallasSalisbury,presidentofEBRI.51.Inthepasttenyears,mostworkingAmericansretiredattheageof

.A.63 B.over66 C.62 D.lessthan6252.Theunderlinedword“project”inparagraph3probablymeans“

”.A.plan B.predict C.quit D.decide53.AccordingtoParagraph3moreAmericans

.A.hopetoretireearly B.thinklaterretirementsomehowacceptableC.hopetoretireattheageof62 D.aredissatisfiedwithlaterretirement54.Americansretireearlierthantheyexpectmostlydueto

.A.lookingaftertheirs B.thechangesattheircompanyC.sufferingfromillnessesordisability D.notkeepingupwiththeadvancedtechnology55.InDallasSalisbury’sview,whatmainlyaffecttheretirementage?A.Yourhealthcondition.B.Yourenthusiasminwork.C.Factorsyoucan’tpredict.D.Personalpreferencesandunforeseencircumstances.參考答案：DABCD51.D推斷題。根據第2段可知:62歲的退休年齡也是最近的一個發展,在過去10年的多數時間里,退休年齡一直徘徊在60歲左右。因此可以推斷多數的美國人不到62歲就退休了。52.A詞義推測題。根據下文“Butaplantoworklongerisn’tthesameaskeepingajobintoyourmid-orlate60s”可以推測此處project的含義應該是“計劃”或“期盼”。53.B推斷題。該段羅列了在美國人們延遲退休年齡的社會原因及人們對于延退的認同。54.C細節題。根據第5段中的“Abouthalf(49percent)ofretireessaytheylefttheworkforceearlierthanplanned,oftenasaresultofahealthproblemordisability(61percent)...”可知答案。55.D推斷題。根據文章最后一句話可知是否退休在于你想做什么或外部環境最終要求你做什么。22.

Australiahaspassedregulationsthatwillenablemoreinternationalstudentstofurthertheireducationinthecountry.

ThenewmeasureswerereleasedbytheAustralianDepartmentofTertiaryEducation,Skills,JobsandWorkplaceRelationsinSeptemberandwilltakeeffectinmid-2012.

Asaresult,thestudentvisaapplicationprocessforoverseasstudentshasbeensimplified,andthedeposit(押金)requiredtostudyinAustraliahasbeenreduced.Languagerequirementsforoverseasstudentshavealsobeeneased.

Also,overseasstudentsreceivingahighereducationinAustraliawillbegrantedaworkingvisalastingfromtwotofouryearsaftergraduation,aslongastheymeetthebasicIELTSrequirement.

"ThischangewilldefinitelymakeAustraliaamoreattractivedestinationforChinesestudentsplanningtostudyoverseas,"saysWangLan,aconsultantfromEducationInternationalCooperationGroup(EIC),aBeijing-basedcompanythatprovidesservicestostudentswishingtostudyoverseas.

However,inthepastfewyears,manyofWang'sstudentclients(客戶)couldnotstartstudiesinAustraliabecausetheydidnotmeetthelanguagerequirements,visaprocessingtookalongtimeanddepositregulationsweretough.ThechangeinpolicyisgoodnewsfortheparentsofstudentswishingtostudyinAustralia,Wangsays.

A22-year-oldfemalestudentsurnamedLi,inBeijing,whoisplanningtodoher

postgraduatestudiesinAustralia,learnedaboutthepolicychangeseveralweeksago.

"Accordingtothepreviousdepositrequirementformystudentvisa,myfamilywasrequiredtoputdown550,000yuan($86,850).Nowweonlyneedtoprepare410,000yuan.Thisisareliefformyparents,"Lisays.

Shealsosaysthatthetwotofouryearsworkingvisamakesherfeelmuchcleareraboutherstudyplans.

"Ibelieveseveralyearsofworkingexperienceabroadwillstrengthenmycompetitiven