.模具分類流道澆口部分：injectionmold注塑模rubbermolding橡膠成形runnersystem澆道系統hotchamberdiecasting熱室壓鑄sprue/coldmaterialtrap澆道/冷料井sandmoldcasting砂模鑄造spruepuller拉桿extrusionmold擠出模runnerdesign流道設計multi-cavitymold多模穴模具mainrunner主流道palletizingdie疊層模secondaryrunner次流道plastermold石膏模gatedesign澆口設計threeplatesmold三板模submarinegate暗藏澆口plaindie簡單模tunnelgate地道式澆口piercedie沖孔模pinpointgate點澆口formingdie成型模fangate扇形澆口progressivedie連續模sidegate側澆口gangdies復合模edgegate側緣澆口shearingdie剪邊模tabgate搭接澆口rivetingdie鉚合模filmgate薄膜澆口compresionmolding壓縮成型flashgate閘門澆口flashmold溢流式模具slitgate縫隙澆口plsitivemold擠壓式模具dishgate盤形澆口splitmold切割式模具diaphragmgate隔膜澆口cavity型控母模ringgate環形澆口core模心公模Runnerless無澆道注塑缺點：(sprueless)無射料管方式1前模后模行位鑲件絲筒絲筒針longnozzle延伸噴嘴方式Core,Cavity,(notsure),Insert/Bushing-sprue澆口;溶渣Ejectorsleeve,ejectorpin2插穿碰穿斜頂前模行位彈ke活動ke3頂白拉傷氣紋粘模走膠不齊whitemark,scratch,flowmark/airtrap(Notsure),moldstuck,unbalancefilling4有倒扣出不了模Haveundercut,partcannotreleasefrommoldflash飛邊

insulatedrunner/hotrunner熱澆道runnerplat澆道模塊valvegate閥門澆口slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣spruegate射料澆口，直澆口nozzle射嘴spruelockpin料頭鉤銷(拉料桿);..warpage翹曲注塑工藝:airtrap積風blush發赤moldingconditions成型條件flowline流痕drying烘干splay銀紋barreltemperature料筒溫度shortshot短射melttemperature融化溫度sinkmark縮痕moldtemperature模具溫度streak條紋injectionpressure注塑壓力void縮孔backpressure背壓weldline熔接線injectionspeed注塑速度gasmark燒焦screwspeed螺桿轉速coldslug冷斑tensilestrength抗拉強度delamination起皮tensileelongation延伸率burr毛刺flexuralmodulus波折模數flaw/scratch刮傷flexuralstrength抗彎強度gloss光彩shrinkage縮短率glazing圓滑regrindusage次料使用surfacecheck表面裂痕hesitation遲滯機械設備:lathe車床planer|刨床miller銑床grinder磨床driller鉆床linearcutting線切割;.electricalsparkle電火花welder電焊機punchingmachine沖床robot機械手commonequipment常用設備EDM=ElectronDischargeMachining放電加工3Dcoordinatemeasurement三次元量床boringmachine搪孔機millingmachine銑床contouringmachine輪廓鋸床copygrindingmachine仿形磨床cylindricalgrindingmachine外圓磨床diespottingmachine合模機engravingmachine雕琢機engravingE.D.M.雕模放置加工機formgrindingmachine成形磨床graphitemachine石墨加工機horizontalboringmachine臥式搪孔機horizontalmachinecenter臥式加工制造中心internalcylindricalmachine內圓磨床;.

.模具零件:topplate上托板（頂板）topblock上墊腳punchset上模座punchpad上墊板punchholder上夾板stripperpad脫料背板upstripper上脫料板maledie公模(凸模)featuredie公母模femaledie母模(凹模)upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下墊板dieholder下夾板dieset下模座bottomblock下墊腳bottomplate下托板(底板)strippingplate內外打(脫料板)outerstripper外脫料板innerstripper內脫料板lowerstripper下脫料板innerguidingpost內導柱innerhexagonscrew內六角螺釘dowelpin固定銷coilspring彈簧lifterpin頂料銷eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒pin銷lifterguidepin浮升導料銷guidepin導正銷wirespring圓線彈簧outerguidingpost外導柱stopscrew止付螺絲locatedpin定位銷outerbush外導套punch沖頭insert入塊(嵌入件)deburringpunch壓毛邊沖子groovepunc