2022年云南省曲靖市宣威市熱水鄉第二中學高二英語聯考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ingeneral,weexpect__________muchbetterperformancefromthecompany_________nextyear.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.a;/

D.the;/參考答案：C2.Jerrywasabouttositdownandhaveacupoftea_______thedoorbellrang.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.until參考答案：C3.Thegirlwassoabsorbed_______herstudiesthatshedidn’tnoticeherfriendwalkingtowardsher.A.to

B.at

C.in

Dfor參考答案：C4.Peopleareadvisednottodriveafterdrinking,but_______seemednottohelpalot.

A.it

B.which

C.they

D.one參考答案：A略5.____shecouldn’tunderstandwas_____fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.

A.What;why

B.That;what

C.What;because

D.Why;that參考答案：A6.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbor________youlockyourselfoutoneday.A．aslongas

B．eventhough

C．incase

D．asif參考答案：C7.Everyonewassilentasthejudge__________thewinneroftheartisticgymnasticscompetition.A.attracted

B.arranged

C.announced

D.advertised參考答案：C8.Wehavedealtwithalargepartoftheproblems,andtherest________byyou.

A.remainstosolve

B.remainstobesolved

C.remaintobesolved

D.remaintosolve參考答案：C【知識歸納】therest做主語，后面的謂語動詞在人稱和數上和therest后面的名詞保持一致。9.-----PoorSteven!Icouldhardlyrecognizehimjustnow!

------_________.Hehaschangedsomuch.A.

Nevermind

B.Noproblem

C.Notatall

D.Meneither參考答案：D10.Iguess,Peterwillbeback_____

acoupleofweeks.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.by參考答案：B11.Theteacherrequiredthatallthestudents,withoutexception,_____thelectureonscienceandtechnology.A.attended

B.attend

C.wouldattend

D.hadattended參考答案：B25、

—Mr．Andersonispopularwithhisstudents,forheiskind,strictandknowledgeable．

—Nowonderhehassuchagood___

．

A．expectation

B．contribution

C．reputation

D．regulation參考答案：略13.Itissuchagoodplace_________everybodywantstovisit______itiswell-knownallovertheworld.A..which,

that

B.as,

as

C.as,

that

D.that,

as參考答案：C14.Unless________tospeak,youshouldremainsilentattheconference.

A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited參考答案：A從句補充完整為“Unlessyouareinvitedtospeak”，you與invite為動賓關系，主從句主語一致，且從句含有be的某種形式（are），可將從句的主語和be一起省去，故選A。15.Apairofglasses_______

onthetable，buttheglasses_______

yours．A.is；aren't

B.are；isn't

C.is；isn't

D.are；aren't參考答案：A16.Wehavetoadmitthatthebiggest___________facingtheecosystemislimitedresourcesandtheworseningenvironment.A.mission

B.challenge

C.scale

D.contribution參考答案：B17.ShegavemethesuggestionthatItryto________somemoneyeverymonthforspecialuse.A.setback

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setaside參考答案：D18.Inanykindofrelationshipweshouldlearntotreatothersinthesamewayweourselveswanttobetreated,_________theneedsofothersratherthanonourown.

A.focusingon

B.engagedin

C.concentratedin

D.fallingon參考答案：A二、翻譯19.雙向翻譯（共5小題，每小題４分，滿分20分）請根據上下文內容，將文中劃線部分譯成漢語或英語。Mygrandfatherisanoldman,andhewasalwaysbeenhappy,.80)他喜歡旅行并且去過中國很多地方.Lastmonth,hewenttoBeijingandvisitedtheForbiddenCitywheretheemperorsoncelived.81)Heevendreamsoftrallvellingabroadoneday.Hesaysitisimportanttotrytounderstandasmuchaspossibleandtravelhelpsyoudothat.82)Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalonetravelledtoanothercountry.83)因為他得工作來養活家人.Hewantedtostudymedicine,buthenevergotintoauniversity.

84)HehopesIcangotoagooduniversityandgetagoodjobinthefuture.80.

_______________________________________________________________________81.

_______________________________________________________________________82.

_______________________________________________________________________83.

_______________________________________________________________________84.

_______________________________________________________________________參考答案：80.HelikestravellingandhasbeentomanyplacesinChina.81.他甚至夢想某一天到國外去旅游。82.然而，在他年輕的時候，他從來就沒有離開過家鄉，更不用說去國外旅游。83.Becausehehadtosurporthisfamily.84.他希望我能考上一所好大學，將來找到一份理想的工作。略三、閱讀理解20.Morethan20yearsago,askeletoncalledLittleFootturnedupinaSouthAfricancave.Thenearlycompleteskeletonwasamemberofthehumanfamily.Nowresearchershavefreedmostoftheskeletonfromitsstonyshellandanalyzedthefossils(化石)andtheysay3.67-million-years-oldLittleFootbelongedtoauniquespecies.ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus(普羅米修斯南猿).ClarkeworksattheuniversityoftheWitwatersrandinJohannesburgSouthAfrica.Hestudiesfossilizedhumansandours.Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.Clarkehasbelievedinthatspeciesformorethanadecade,hefoundthefirstLittleFoot’sremainsinastorageboxoffossilsin1994.Peoplebegandiggingouttherestoftheskeletonin1997.ManyotherresearchersinsteadarguethatLittleFootlikelybelongedtoadifferentspecies,whichisknownasA.africanus(南方古猿非洲種).ResearcherRaymondDartfirstidentifiedA.africanusin1924.Hewasstudyingtheskull(頭顱骨)ofanancientyoungstercalledtheTaungChild.Sincethen,peoplehaveturneduphundredsmoreA.africanusfossilsinSouthAfricancaves.ThoseincludeSterkfontein,whereLittleFootwasfound.Thebraincaseisthepartoftheskullthatholdsthebrain.AndresearchersfoundapartialbraincasethatDartthoughtbelongedtoadifferentspeciesinMakapansgat,oneofthoseothercaves.In1948,DartcalledthisotherspeciesA.Prometheus,buthechangedhismindafter1955.Instead,hesaidthatbraincaseandanotherfossilatMakapansgatbelongedtoA.africanus.TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.Clarkeandhiscolleagueswanttobringbacktherejectedspecies.TheysayLittleFoot’sdistinctiveskeleton,anadultfemalethatisatleast90percentcomplete,issolidevidenceforit.12.WhichofthefollowingbeliefsdidRonaldClarkehold?A.A.Prometheuswasn’tahumanspecies.B.LittleFootdidn’tbelongedtothehumanfamily.C.LittleFootwasonememberofA.Prometheus.D.A.Prometheuslivedoverfourmillionyearsago.13.WhatcanwelearnaboutA.Prometheus?A.Therewasn’tmuchevidenceofit.B.Itsfossilwerefirstdiscoveredin1948.C.It’saspeciesthat’sbelievedtohaveexisted.D.TheTaungChildwasn’titsfirstknownmember.14.What’sDart’smostprobableattitudetowardtheexistenceofA.Prometheusnow?A.Uncertain B.SupportiveC.Uninterested D.Disapproving15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheSkeletonLittleFootCausingaBigDebateB.TwoNewHumanSpeciesAccidentallyDiscovered.C.MoreHumanFossilsBeingDugUpInSterkfontein.D.LittleFootFromMakapansgatDrawingNewAttention.參考答案：12.C

13.C

14.D

15.A分析】這是一篇議論文。隨著名為LittleFoot的骨架的挖掘工作，科學界對它屬于哪個物種產生了不同的看法。RonaldClarke和他的同事認為它屬于普羅米修斯南猿，而RaymondDart一開始也認為它屬于普羅米修斯南猿，但后來他改變了想法，認為它屬于南方古猿非洲種，并且普羅米修斯南猿根本不存在。而Clarke和他的同事們想證明普羅米修斯南猿是存在的，并且認為接近90%完整性的LittleFoot就是佐證?！?2題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段首句“ResearcherRonaldClarkeandhiscolleaguesthinkLittleFootbelongedtoA.Prometheus”可知，科學家RonaldClarke和他的同事們認為LittleFoot屬于普羅米修斯南猿。故選C?！?3題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段中的“Theirfoundings,publishedinfourpapers,havesuggestedthespeciesA.Prometheusmighthaveexisted.”可知，科學家RonaldClarke和他同事們長達四頁的研究成果向我們說明了普羅米修斯南猿是可能存在過的。也就是說A.Prometheus被認為是一種可能存在過的物種。故選C。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段最后一句“TherewasnoA.Prometheusafterall,heconcluded.”可知，RaymondDart認為，根本就沒有普羅米修斯南猿。也就是說他對普羅米修斯南猿的存在持反對態度。A.Uncertain不確定的；B.Supportive支持的；C.Uninterested不感興趣的；D.Disapproving不贊同的。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。本文是對LittleFoot屬于哪個物種展開的討論，科學家們持有不同的觀點。故選A。【點睛】主旨大意題是篇章閱讀一個主要的考察方式，標題題（besttitle）是其一個典型的考點，也是高考閱讀中每年的必考題。主旨大意題解題技巧是不要被文章細節所干擾。一般有兩種方式解題：一是看首尾段，根據首尾段內容總結主題思想；二是看每段段首句，根據所有段首句總結主題思想。我們也可以依據不同文體的特點解題。例如記敘文標題一般是事件轉折點或者事件本身，說明文一般是說明的對象，議論文一般是議論的焦點。例如本文中的第四題，這是一篇議論文，文章對LittleFoot屬于哪個物種展開的討論，科學家各抒己見。我們就采用它的論述焦點作為標題。故選A。21.Father’sGardenMyfatherwasalwaysagoodgardener.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisstandingwithoutshoesinthefreshlytilled(翻耕的)soil,myhandsblackenedfromdiggingintheground.Asachild,IlovedfollowingDadaroundinthegarden.IrememberDadpushingthetiller(耕作機)aheadinperfectlystraightlines.Dadlovedgrowingallsortsofthingsyellowandgreenonions,watermelonsalmostasbigasme,rowsofyellowcorn,andourfavorite—redtomatoes.AsIgrewintoateenager,Ididn’tgetsoexcitedaboutgardeningwithDad.Insteadofmagicallandofpossibility,ithadturnedintosomekindofprison.AsDadgrewolder,hisloveforgardeningneverdisappeared.Afterallthekidsweregrownandhadstartedfamiliesoftheirown,Dadturnedtogardeninglikeneverbefore.Evenwhenhewasdiagnosed(診斷)withcancer,hestilltookcareofhisgarden.Butthen,thecancer,bitbybit,invadedhisbody.Ihadtodothethingsheusedtodo.WhatreallyconvincedmethatDadwasdyingwasthestateofhisgardenthatyear.Therowsandrowsofmulticolor1edvegetablesweregone.Tootiredtoweedthem,hesimplyletthembe.Heonlyplantedtomatoes.Forthefirstfewyearsafterhedied,Icouldn’tevenbeartolookatanyone’sgardenwithouthavingstrongmemoriespourovermelikecoldwaterfromabucket.Threeyearsago,Idecidedtoplantmyowngardenandstartedoutwithjustafew