2021-2022學年黑龍江省哈爾濱市周家第一中學高二英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afewminutesearlierandwe___thetrain.A.havecaught

B.hadcaughtC.couldhavecaught

D.weretocatch參考答案：C2.—Bob,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?—Goswimminginthisweather?___________.It’ssocold.A.Notlikely

B.Haveagoodtrip

C.OK

D.I’mfondofthat參考答案：A3.Bears______fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughwintersleep.A.buildup

B.packup

C.bringup

D.takeup參考答案：A4.___andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.A.Surprising

B.Surprised

C.Beingsurprised

D.Tobesurprising參考答案：B5.Americanseat

vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwice

B.astwiceasmany

C.twiceasmanyas

D.morethantwiceasmany參考答案：D6.—Whydidyoubreakupwithyourboyfriend?—Wewerenotquite______eachotherintermsoflifestyles.A.intunewith

B.inlovewith

C.intouchwith

D.inconflictwith參考答案：A考查介詞短語。intunewith與…一致；inlovewith與…相愛；intouchwith與…保持聯系；inconflictwith與…發生矛盾。句意:—為什么你和你的男朋友分手了—我們彼此在生活方式方面有許多不一致。根據句意，選A。7.StudyingWendy’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto_____ofMcDonald’s.A.those B.ones C.any D.all參考答案：A8.Youngwhitecollarsinsomebigcitieshavetouse______theyhavetobuyanapartment.A.what

B.whatthat

C.allwhat

D.that參考答案：A略9.IfLiuDehuahadn’theldhisconcertinJinan,Iwouldn’thaveseenhim______.A.inaflash

B.inparticularC.intheflesh

D.inperson參考答案：C10.Asyouwanderthroughthestreets,youseethousandsofmasksbutyouhavenoidea_____thefacesbehindthemlooklike.A.

which

B.what

C.

that

D.how參考答案：B略11.----Mike,haveyouheardthatourcompanywillofferoneoftheworkersachancetogotoParis?

----Yeah.IfonlyI_________there.A.hadgone

B.willgo

C.couldgo

D.couldhavegone參考答案：C12.

EmperorTaizong,theTanggovernmentopenedmedicalschoolswherespecialistsubjectswerestudied.

A.By

B.At

C.With

D.Under參考答案：D13.It’sadifficultskilltomaster,but______,itwillbenefityoufortherestofyourlife.A.onceobtained

B.whentoobtain C.afterobtaining

D.whileobtaining參考答案：A14.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

參考答案：D15.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada________life.A.steady

B.secureC.frightening

D.special參考答案：B句意：很多人說金錢不能讓人快樂，這句話是正確的，但是金錢能讓人過上安穩的生活。secure“無憂無慮；安穩的”。steady“穩固的”，強調物體所擺放的穩定；frightening“令人害怕的”；special“特殊的”。9.Hewasaskedtomakeuptheinformation______bythemanager.A.leftout

B.leftaway

C.leavingout

D.leavingaway參考答案：A略17.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't

yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit

B.share

C.recognize

D.agree參考答案：B18.Haveyougota_______tofishinthisriver?A．permit

B．permissionC．permitting

D．permitted參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞permit的用法。句意：你有在這條河里釣魚的許可證嗎?此處permission是名詞，“允許，許可”；permit是名詞，意思是“許可證，執照”。結合句意可知答案為A。二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的提示詞完成句子，每空僅限一詞。61.________________________________themtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.(從未發生；occur)62.Wemaythinkwe’reaculturethat________________________ourworntechnologyatthefirstsightofshinyandnew.(丟掉；of)63.Somebelievethatawoman’sbodycells________________________________agemoreslowlythanaman’s.(有……傾向；to)64.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceit________________________,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.(變得流行；catch)65.Wesoughtlongandhardforthesolutionstotheproblem,buttheefforts________________________.(無濟于事；in)66.Afterhavingtaughtfifth-gradeclassesforfouryears,Idecidedtotry________________________togetthemtoreadoftenerandmoreadventurously.(不惜一切代價；at)67.I,________________________theRoboticsHobbyGroup,intendtoinviteyoutojoinourteaminthecomingcompetition.(代表……；on)68.________________goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsofCantondishes.(除了……；from)69.Thetwocompaniesfrequently________________________asaresultofcompetition.(發生沖突；come)70.Accordingtoforeignnewspress,the5GtechnologyownedbyHuawei________________________thatofanycompaniesintheUS.(優于；to)參考答案：61.

(1).It

(2).never/seldom

(3).occurred/occurs

(4).to

62.

(1).gets

(2).rid

(3).of

63.

(1).have

(2).a

(3).tendency

(4).to

64.

(1).has

(2).caught

(3).on

65.

(1).were

(2).in

(3).vain

66.

(1).at

(2).any/all

(3).cost/costs

67.

(1).on

(2).behalf

(3).of

68.

(1).Apart/Aside

(2).from

69.

(1).come/came

(2).into

(3).conflicts

70.

(1).is

(2).superior

(3).to考查重點短語?！?1題詳解】句意：他們從來沒有想過要出去走走，花點時間看看周圍有什么。根據漢語意思以及提示可知，固定句式occurtosb.“某人突然想到……”，本句為it做形式主語指代后文真正主語不定式。時態為一般過去時，故填Itneveroccurredto。【62題詳解】句意：我們可能會認為，我們是一種文化，一看到閃亮的新技術，就擺脫了陳舊的技術。短語getridof“擺脫”，且定語從句中主語為culture，時態為一般現在時，故填getsridof?！?3題詳解】句意：一些人認為女性的身體細胞比男性衰老得更慢。短語haveatendencyto“有……的趨勢”，且根據上文believe可知為一般現在時，主語為cells，故填haveatendencyto?！?4題詳解】句意：這一天本身是在10月21日，但自從它流行起來，事件現在在英國各地蔓延到10月的大部分時間。短語catchon“變得流行”，且根據上文since可知為現在完成時，故填hascaughton。【65題詳解】句意：我們為解決這個問題進行了長期而艱苦的努力，但這些努力都是徒勞的。短語beinvain“徒勞地”，根據上文sought可知用一般過去時，主語為efforts，故填wereinvain?！?6題詳解】句意：教了四年五年級的書后，我決定不惜一切代價讓他們多讀書，多冒險。短語atanycost/allcosts“不惜任何代價”，故填atany/allcost/costs?！?7題詳解】句意：我代表機器人興趣小組邀請您加入我們的團隊參加即將到來的比賽。短語onbehalfof“代表……”，故填onbehalfof?！?8題詳解】句意：除了服務周到，這家餐館還提供各種各樣的廣東菜。短語apartfrom/asidefrom“除了……”，故填apartfrom/asidefrom。【69題詳解】句意：由于競爭，這兩家公司經常發生沖突。短語comeintoconflicts“發生沖突”，時態用一般現在時或一般過去時，主語為companies，故填come/cameintoconflicts?！?0題詳解】句意：據外國媒體報道，華為擁有的5G技術優于美國任何一家公司。短語besuperiorto“優于；好于”，描述客觀事實用一般現在時，主語為technology，故填issuperiorto。三、閱讀理解20.ThesmallestkidsonEartharemuchsmallerthanyouoryourbabybrotherorsister.They’reevensmallerthanthehairsonyourhead.Wecallthem“NanoPutians”(納米小人).AlsoknownasNanoKids,theNanoPutiansaren’trealpeople.Theyareactuallytinymolecules(分子)madetolookalittlebitlikepeople.JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,whichreferstothestudyofthingsthataresmallerthanabout100or200nanometers.“Theexactsizeislessimportantthanthepossibleapplicationsofworkingwithsuchtinythings,”Toursays,“Nanoscienceisthestudyanddevelopmentofthesmallsothatitwillaffectthelarge.”Oneofthegoalsoftheresearchistocontrolindividualatoms.Carbon,hydrogen,oxygen,andothertypesofatomsarethebuildingblocksoftheuniverse.Theymakeupplanets,rocks,people,trees,CDs---allthestuffoutthere.“Mostthingsthatpeoplebuildcometogetherinatop-downway”,Toursays.Ifyouwanttomakeatable,forinstance,youcutdownabigtree,makewoodenboards,andhammerthemtogether.Nature,ontheotherhand,buildsthingsfromthebottomup.Whenatomsjointogethertheymakemolecules.Eachmoleculehasacertainshape,andamolecule’sstructuredetermineswhatitcando.Moleculescanmakethemcometogethertomakeacell---oratree.Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(動畫的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople,setittomusicandstartedshowingittokidsinschoolwhiletalkingabouthowexcitingresearchonsmallthingscanbe.“LearningabouttheNanoKidshasopenedupaworldofpossibilityforrealkidswhoordinarilywouldrathernotstudybiology,chemistryorphysics.”Toursays.Whenyoulookcloselyenough,thereallysmallcanbereallycool.4.WhatisthepurposeofinventingNanoKids?A.Toclonetworeallysimilarchildren.B.Toarousekids’attentionofthescientificworld.C.Toknowmoreaboutthetop-downway.D.Tokeepupwiththedevelopmentofnanotechnology.5.HowdidTourintroducetheresearchonsmallthingstokids?A.Byproducingwonderfulmusic.B.Byperformingaplayactedbykids.C.Bymakinganimatedsciencevideos.D.Byturningmolecularstructuresintolittlekids.6.Whichsectionofanewspaperisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Science.

B.Economy.C.History.

D.Entertainment.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A本文屬于新聞，介紹了為了讓學生更好理解納米科學，JamesTour創造了納米小人這一教學輔助工具?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段第一句JamesTourinventedtheNanoPutiansasawaytoteachkidsaboutnanoscience,可知，JamesTour發明納米小人的目的在于讓學生更好理解納米科學，吸引他們的注意力，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段Tourandhisco-workersturnedthesemolecularstructuresintocartoonfiguresandmadeananimated(動畫的)sciencevideoaboutthelittlepeople可知，他們把分子結構做成了卡通人物，并且對此制作了一個科學動畫視頻，故選C?！?題詳解】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了為了讓學生更好理解納米科學，JamesTour創造了納米小人這一教學輔助工具，納米科學屬于科學的范疇，故選A。21.Shenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.?NorthHuaqiangAreaThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDaasandAijiSen.?DongmenAreaOneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,f