2021-2022學年遼寧省朝陽市王營子中學高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Tom’smothertoldhimnot_______intheriverbecauseitwasdangerous.

A.swam

B.swim

C.toswim

D.swimming參考答案：C略2.

chief

A.believe B.lie

C.tie

D.diet參考答案：A3.Wewere__________twicebytheboyduringourtalk.A.cutup

B.cutoff

C.cutdownD.cutaway參考答案：B略4.Therewasa(an)_______silenceintheliveinterview,whennooneknewwhattosaytotheaudience.A.thorough

B.adequate

C.desperate

D.awkward參考答案：D5.—

Istaywithyou?—Well,Iwouldratheryou

mealoneforawhile.A．Will;leave

B．Shall;leave C．Will;left D．Shall;left參考答案：D6.Shekeptalittlenotebook,

werewrittenthetelephonenumbersandemailaddressesofherfriends.A.what

B.where

C.when

D.which參考答案：B7.Onlyonethirdofthepeoplepresentatthemeetingvoted______thenewlaw.A.insearchof B.inshortof

C. infavorof

D.incaseof參考答案：C略8..Itisabadhabitto___________picturesyoulikefromabook.

A.cutdownon

B.cutup

C.cutin

D.cutout參考答案：D9.—Myrobothascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.—________．You'dbetterhaveitchecked.A．Don'tmentionit

B．Noproblem

C．I'msorrytohearthat D．That'sOK參考答案：C10.Itisaslowprocessto_______agoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.acquire

B.earn

C.assist

D.control參考答案：A11.Thepolicelookedintothecasecarefullyandfoundthethiefhadenteredthehouse______aladder.A.bythemeans

B.byallmeans

C.bywaysof

D.bymeansof參考答案：D12.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair，whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A．is；resultsin

B．are；resultsinC．is；leadsto

D．are；resultsfrom參考答案：B13.---Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

---To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare參考答案：C略14.______thestudentscamefromdifferentcountries,theygotalongquitewellinthesummercamp.A.While

B.UnlessC.Since

D.Until參考答案：A試題分析：考查連詞辨析。這里是一個while引導的讓步狀語從句。A.while盡管（引導讓步狀語從句）；B.unless除非（通常用于條件狀語從句）；C.since自從（引導時間狀語從句）；D.until直到…才…（通常用在時間狀語從句中）。結合句意：盡管學生都來自不同的國家，他們在夏令營里面都相處得很好。故選A【名師點睛】本題主要是在考察各個連詞的含義，歸根結底還是在考察詞義。連詞的種類有很多，有并列連詞、轉折連詞、選擇連詞、假設連詞、比較連詞等連詞。各個連詞能夠引導不同的狀語從句，這也是由連詞本身的含義所決定的。在進行連詞的選擇的時候要十分注意連詞的含義。15.Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,________isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：B二、翻譯16.如果你想申請那所美國大學的獎學金，請盡快通過電子郵件與他們取得聯系。(contact

v.)參考答案：IfyouwanttoapplyforthescholarshipsofthatAmericanuniversity,pleasecontactthembyemailassoonaspossible.17.新概念英語第三冊1到10課，每空一次。106.隨著證據越來越多，動物園的專家們感到有必要進行一番調查，因為凡是聲稱見到過美洲獅的人們所描述的情況竟是出奇地相似。 Astheevidencebegantoaccumulate,expertsfelt

toinvestigate,forthe

givenbypeoplewhoclaimedto

thepumawereextraordinarilysimilar.107.我們教區的牧師總是為各種各樣的事籌集資金，但始終未能籌足資金把教堂的鐘修好。 Ourvicarisalwaysraisingmoneyfor

,buthehasnevermanagedtogetenoughmoneytohavethechurchclockrepaired.108.許多人常常情愿放棄較高的薪水以換取做白領工人的殊榮，此乃人之常情。

ishumannature,thatagreatmanypeoplearewillingto

higherpay

the

ofbecomingwhite-collarworkers.109.這常常會引起種種奇怪的現象，在埃爾斯米爾公司當清潔工的艾爾弗雷德·布洛斯就是一個例子。 Thiscan

tocurioussituations,asit

inthecaseofAlfredBloggswhoworkedasadustmanfortheEllesmereCorporation.110.報刊雜志的編輯常常為了向讀者提供一些無關緊要的事實和統計數字而走極端。 Editorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoften

toprovidetheirreaderswithunimportantfactsandstatistics.111.那個可憐的記者不僅被捕了，而且還被送進了監獄。 Notonly

thepoorman

,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell.112.寧靜突然被打破了，一輛大轎車亮著前燈，響著喇叭，呼嘯著沖進了拱廊街。 The

wassuddenlybrokenwhenalargecar,withitsheadlights

anditshorn

,roareddownthearcade.113.一個竊賊被一尊很重的雕像擊中，但他由于忙著搶鉆石首飾，竟連疼痛都顧不上了。 Oneofthethieveswas

byaheavystatue,buthewastobusy

diamondstonoticeanypain.114.當然，紐約市進行這種有趣的實驗的一個理想的地方，因為那里根本不缺乏高樓大廈。 Ofcourse,NewYorkistheidealplaceforsuchaninterestingstudy,becausethereis

tallbuildings.115.泰坦尼克這個彎拐得及時，緊貼著高出海面100英尺的巨大的冰墻擦過去。 TheTitanicturnedjustintime,

theimmensewalloficewhich

over100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.參考答案： 106.obliged;description;haveseen 107.onecauseoranother 108.Such;sacrifice;for;privilege 109.giverise;did 110.gotoextremes 111.had;beearrested 112.silence;on;blaring

113.struck;helpinghimselfto 114.noshortageof 115.narrowlymissing;rose三、閱讀理解18.Wehavemettheenemyandheisours.Weboughthimatapetshop.Whenmonkey-pox,adiseaseusuallyfoundintheAfricanrainforestsuddenlyturnsupinchildrenintheAmericanMidwest,it’shardnottowonderofthediseasethatcomesfromforeignanimalsishominginonhumanbeings.“Mostoftheinfections（感染）wethinkofashumaninfectionsstartedinotheranimals,”saysStephenMorse,directoroftheCenterforPublicHealthPreparednessatColumbiaUniversity.It’snotjustthatwe’regoingtowheretheanimalsare;we’realsobringingthemclosertous.Popularforeignpetshavebroughtawholenewdiseasetothiscountry.AstrangeillnesskilledIsaksen’spetsandshenowthinksthatkeepingforeignpetsisabadidea,“Idon’tthinkit’sfairtohavethemaspetswhenwehavesuchalimitedknowledgeofthem.”saysIsaksen.“Lawsallowingtheseanimalstobebroughtinfromdeepforestareaswithoutstrictercontrolneedchanging.”saysPeterSchantz.Monkey-poxmaybethewake-upcall.Researchersbelieveinfectedanimalsmayinfecttheirowners.Weknowverylittleaboutthesenewdiseases.Anewbug（病毒）maybekindatfirst.Butitmaydevelopintosomethingharmful.Monkey-poxdoesn’tlookamajorinfectiousdisease.Butitisnotimpossibletopassthediseasefrompersontoperson.56.WelearnfromParagraph1thatthepetsoldattheshopmay____________.A.comefromColumbiaB.preventusfrombeinginfectedC.enjoybeingwithchildrenD.sufferfrommonkey-pox57.WhydidIsaksenadvisepeoplenottohaveforeignpets?A.Becausetheyattackhumanbeings.B.Becauseweneedtostudynativeanimals.C.Becausetheycan’tliveoutoftherainforest.D.Becausewedonotknowmuchaboutthemyet.58.Whatdoesthephrase“thewake-upcall”inParagraph3mostprobablymean?A.Anewdisease.

B.Aclearwarning.C.Adangerousanimal.

D.Amorningcall.參考答案：DDB19.Anewreportsaysthegrowingpopulationaroundtheworldisharmingtheenvironment.MorepeopleareusingmoreoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesthaneverbefore.Expertssaypoorpeoplearoundtheworldwillsuffermostinthefutureunlessenvironmentaldamageisstopped.Theysaymoreshouldbedonetobalancehumanandenvironmentalneeds.Theworld'spopulationisnowmorethan6,000million.Thatnumberhasincreasedby100%since1960.Thepopulationisexpectedtoincreasetomorethan9,000millionbytheyear2050.Thereportsaysabout2,000millionpeoplelackfoodsecurity.Watersuppliesandagriculturallandsareheavilyused.In50years,expertssaymorethan4,000millionpeoplewillbelivingincountriesthatcannotmeetpeople'sdailyneeds.Thereportsaysalloftheexpectedgrowthintheworld'spopulationwilltakeplaceindevelopingcountries.The49leastdevelopedcountriesareexpectedtoincreasebyalmost200%in50years.Yet,theUNagencysayspeopleintherichestcountriesusemuchmoreoftheworld'sresourcesthanpeopleindevelopingcountries.ItsaysachildborntodayintheUnitedStates,FranceorJapanwilldomoreharmtotheenvironmentduringhislifetimethanasmanyas50childrenbornindevelopingcountries.TheUNPopulationFundsaysinternationalpoliciesneedtobeputintoeffecttoimprovepoorconditions,increasesocialdevelopmentandeasepressureontheenvironment.56．Thepopulationintheworldisexpectedin2050toincreaseto________morethanthatin1960.A.twice

B.threetimesC.fourtimes

D.sixtimes57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thegrowthofpopulationhaslittleeffectondevelopedcountries.B.Developingcountriesmaysuffermostfromthegrowthoftheworld'spopulation.C.