2021-2022學年河南省駐馬店市第六中學高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisthebenchmark___________studentsultimatelymodeltheirown passiontolearn..

A.onwhich B.bywhich C.onthat D.bythat參考答案：B2.---Aftertheearthquake,peoplebuiltanewcityin_______wasruins.---Thecityisnot_____itusedtobe.Ithasbecomesmorebeautiful.A.where,which

B.what,what,

C.which,where

D.that,what參考答案：B3.______inLondon,hemetMary,______becamehiswifeatlast.

A.When…that

B.Since…whose

C.After…who

D.While…who參考答案：D本題第一個空考察省略句，第二個空考察定語從句。4.Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledto________.

A.thethiefhavingcaught.

B.catchthethief.

C.thethiefbeingcaught

D.thethieftobecaught.參考答案：C5.Ourhometownisquitedifferentfrom______before.A.thatitwas

B.whatitwas

C.whichitwas

D.whenitwas參考答案：B6.--Let’shaveagameoftennis;theloserhastotreattheothertodinner.

--_______.

A.I’mafraidso

B.It’sadeal C.You’vegotapoint

D.Mytreat參考答案：B7.Shenzhou-9isthefirstChinesespacecrafttocarryafemaleastronautinto

space.Itaddsto

nationalprideandexcitementoftheChinesepeople．

A．the;/

B．/;the

C．the;the

D．/;/參考答案：B略8.Thousandsofworksofart,________themostfamouspaintings,were_______duringthewar．A．included;missed

B．including;missing

C．included;missing

D．including;missed參考答案：B略9.–Whynotgoandhavedinnerinarestaurant?

--________.It’stooexpensive.A.Whynot

B.Iagree

C.I’mafraidnot

D.I’msure參考答案：C10.Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas______.

A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outoforder

D.outofplace參考答案：A11.Onceshe

,nothingcanchangeit.A.makesuphermind

B.hasmadeuphermindC.hadmadeadecision

D.makesadecision參考答案：B12.Allthestaffinourcompanyareconsidering______tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A.togo

B.going

C.tohavegone

D.havinggone參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：我們公司所有的員工都在考慮去市中心看時裝表演。此處consider的意思是“考慮”，后接名詞或動名詞，consideringsth./doingsth“考慮某事或做某事”，故選B。13.Youshouldreadthe___________firstwhenusingthenewwashingmachine.

A.introductions

B.explanations

C.directions

D.expressions參考答案：C14.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when參考答案：B考查名詞用法和定語從句。本題的Time是可數名詞：時期，時代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定語從句，句子結構非常完整，所以使用關系副詞的形式，句意：當年輕的時候。有一段時間我討厭上學。故B正確。15.Chinesepeopletraditionally

firecrackersduringtheSpringFestivalinthebeliefthatthishelpsscareofftheNianmonsterandbringsgoodfortune.A.setaside B.setoff C.setdown D.setup參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：中國人傳統上在春節期間燃放鞭炮，相信這有助于嚇跑年獸，并帶來好運。A.setaside留出；B.setoff出發，引起；C.setdown放下，記下；D.setup建立，設立。根據句意，故選B。16.DoyouknowwhenThanksgivingFestivals__________inwesterncountries?A.takingplace

B.aretakenplace

C.takeplace

D.taketheplace參考答案：C17.Thehousewon’tcertainlysell____thefactthatit’soverpriced.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.inadditionto

D.butfor參考答案：B略18.Moreattentionshouldbepaid_____education,especiallyinthewestofChina.A.todevelop B.todeveloping C.indevelop D.indeveloping參考答案：B【分析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：更多關注應該放在發展教育上，尤其是中國的西部。根據固定短語payattentiontosth/doingsth注意sth/做某事，其中的to是介詞,后面接動名詞...，所以選B。二、翻譯19.句子翻譯（共5小題；每個句子3分，滿分15分）請根據英語提示，把下列句子翻譯成英語。1.攀枝花市位于四川省的南部。(lie/besituated…)

__________________________________________________________________________________2.攀枝花市的人口有100多萬。(population)

__________________________________________________________________________________3.九寨溝是四川省最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。（touristattraction）

____________________________________________________________________________________4.挪威（Norway）位于榜首，而美國位于第七位。(atthetopof)

____________________________________________________________________________________5.美國平均每年發生800多次龍卷風，造成大約80人死亡、1500人受傷。(onaverage,cause)

____________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A,B,C和D)中,選出最佳選項。Globalwarminghasagreatinfluenceonspeciesallovertheworld.Polarbearsareparticularlyatriskbecausetheirhabitatisincreasinglythreatenedbyglobalwarming.Lotsofscientificresearchhasshownthatpolarbearnumbersareonthedecline,andthatifactionisnottakenquickly,polarbearsmaydieoutfromtheEarth.Packice(浮冰塊)isdecreasingglobally.Inthewild,polarbearsspendmuchoftheirliveswanderingpackiceinsearchoffood.In2009,severalpolarbeardeathsbydrowningwererecorded,whichhadneverbeenheardofbefore.Thepolarbearshadbeentrappedonisolatedareasoffloatingice,andhadtriedtoswimforland.Duetotheshrinkageoftheice,thepolarbearstiredanddrownedbeforereachingtheshore,thoughtheyarerapidandaggressiveswimmers.Thisproblemwillonlygrowasthepackiceshrinks.Theshrinkageoftheicehasotherconsequencesforpolarbears.Theyarelosingtheirnaturalprey(獵物),whoarealsoaffectedbytheshrinkageinhabitat.Landanimalsalsodonotprovidethehigh-fatdietthatpolarbearsneed,whichwillleadtostarvation.Starvingmotherswillnotbeabletoprovidetheirbabieswiththenutritiontheyneed,whichwillfurthercontributetothedeclineinpolarbearnumbers.Whilesearchingforfoodandhabitat,polarbearshavealsofoughtwithhumans.Withthedisappearanceoftheseaice,polarbearshavebeguntoshowuparoundinhabitedareaslookingforfoodandshelter.Buttheyoftenendupbeingkilledbyhuntersbecausetheypresentathreattohumancommunities.Thecombinationadeadlyfactorsbroughtaboutbyglobalwarmingputpolarbearsataveryhighrateofrisk.Aglobaleffortisneededtoactagainstglobalwarmingbeforeitistoolateforpolarbears,aswellasmanyotherspeciesthatcallEarthhome.56.Thereasonwhyseveralpolarbearsdiedin2009isthat_____.A.theyweretoohungrytoswim

B.theywerenotasstrongasothersC.therewasnoiceforthemtolandon

D.theywereseriouslyhurtwhenhunting57.Whatwillhappentobabypolarbearsaccordingtothetext?A.TheywillbekilledbyhumanhuntersB.TheywillfightwitheachotherforfoodC.TheyhavetocatchlandanimalsthemselvesD.Theyarelikelytodiebecauseoflackoffood58.Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainly_____.A.liststhefactorswhichthreatenpolarbears

B.askspeopletotakeactiontoprotecttheEarthC.showsgreatconcernforthefutureofpolarbearsD.blamesglobalwarmingforthedyingoutofanimals

59.Thistextismainlydevelopedby_____.A.analyzingcausesandeffectsB.makingcomparisonsC.examiningdifferencesD.givingexamples參考答案：CDBA21.Everypersonisunique(獨特的)andsoareoursleepneeds.Butintoday’sbusyworld,howmuchsleepshouldwebegettingeachnight?Researchsuggeststhatmosthealthyadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeachnight.Childrenandteensneedevenmoresleepthanadults.Thefollowingisabreakdownoftherecommended(推薦)numberofhoursofsleeppeopleneedbyage:INFANTS(0to2months):.........................15to18hours(2-12months):...........................14to15hoursCHILDREN(12-18months):........................13to15hours(18months-3years):.................12to14hours(3-5years):................................11to13hours(5-12years):...............................9to11hoursTEENS(13-19years):.............................8.5to9.5hoursADULTS(morethan20years):.................7to9hoursAschildrengrow,theygothroughmanychanges,includingchangesinsleep.Childrenandteens,likeadults,needaregularsleepandwaketimetable,evenonweekends.Sleepshouldfollowarelaxingbedtimeplan.Thebedroomshouldbecool,darkandquiet.Gettingagoodnight’srestmaybecomemoredifficultastheygrowolderbecauseofmoreresponsibilities(責任)andactivities,theinfluenceofTV,computersandsoon