2021-2022學(xué)年江西省宜春市袁州第四中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iknowyoudidn’tbreakthecup_______,butyoushouldbuyhimanewone.Afterall,thatwashisfavoriteone.A.bychance

B.onpurpose

C.asusual

D.atdusk參考答案：B2.Weshouldtrytotravellessbycarorplane,becausetheyproducefumeswhich__________theatmosphere.

A.pollute

B.clean

C.recycle

D.freeze參考答案：A3.Afterworkingforalongday,he,______,fellasleepwhileseatedonachair.A.frightened

B.astonishedC.embarrassed

D.exhausted參考答案：D4.“Neverforasecond,”theboytoldthereporter,“________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.”A.Idoubted

B.doIdoubt C.Ihavedoubted D.didIdoubt參考答案：D【考點】考察部分倒裝和時態(tài)當(dāng)否定詞或者半否定詞放在句首的時候，后面的主句要使用部分倒裝的形式。本句中的never是一個否定詞，所以要使用部分倒裝的形式。根據(jù)句中的would說明前面的句子應(yīng)該使用一般過去時的時態(tài)，不可能使用一般現(xiàn)在時的時態(tài)。句意：那個男孩告訴記者：我一秒鐘都沒有懷疑我的父親會來救我。故D正確。【舉一反三】〖06安徽〗Neverinmywildestdreams thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.Icouldimagine

B.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagine

D.couldn’tIimagine〖答案〗B〖考點〗本題考查倒裝。〖解析〗表否定意義的詞與短語如never,hardly,seldom,little,few,bynomeans,atnotime等置于句首時,主句部分使用倒裝語序。5.

17.Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_____peoplehomeless.

A.twothousandB.two—thousands

C.twothousandsD.twothousandsog

參考答案：A略6.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0A.cost

B.bargain

C.amount

D.value參考答案：B略7._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsofseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It參考答案：B【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中學(xué)生的數(shù)量在增加。A.Which關(guān)系代詞；B.As正如（關(guān)系代詞）；C.That關(guān)系代詞；D.It它。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，再結(jié)合句意可知此處意為“正如”，“正如”是關(guān)系代詞as，故選B項。【點睛】本題考查as引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語從句as是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限時意為“正如”，從句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as之后的be動詞可以省略。例如：Asyoucansee,myanswerisright.正如你所見，我的答案是正確的。Myanswerisright,asyoucansee.我的答案是正確的，正如你所見。Aswasplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Asplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.正如所計劃的，會議會被推遲。8.Aftershefoundshehadlostthenecklace,sheandherhusband____to

findit.

Amadeuptheirminds

B.madetheirmind

C.hadmadeuptheirmind

D.hadmademinds參考答案：A9.Arethefoodandclothes_________thequake-hitarea?

Yes,theywillbeflownthereaheadoftime.

A.flowingto

B.flewto

C.beingflownto

D.beenflowingto參考答案：C略10.TomandJackareofthesameweight,butTomis1.82meters____andJackisonly1.65meters________.

A.tall;inheight

B.high;intall

C.height;tall

D.inhigh;tall參考答案：A11.Hedidn’tgotobedlastnightuntil12o’clocklastnight.

Yes.He______hisexperimentoverandover,workingtillmidnight.

A.played

B.showed

C.acted

D.performed

參考答案：D略12.Idon’tfeel___________enoughtorushabout,soI’llsitdown.

A.energetic B.academic C.attractive D.available參考答案：A13.PEwillbepartofthehighschoolgraduationexaminations._________,youwillhavetobestrongandhealthytograduate.

A.Afterall

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Inotherwords

D.What’smore參考答案：C34.Aftersailingforfivemonths,theyarrivedat______theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeenlookingfor.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略15.Alice,togetherwithtwoboys,

forhavingbrokentherule.A.waspunished

B.punished

C.werepunished

D.beingpunished

參考答案：A略16.I’dratherhavearoomofmyown,howeversmallitis,than_______aroomwithsomeoneelse.A．toshare

B．tohaveshared

C．share

D．sharing參考答案：C41.

Thefactreallyshockedus__________abristleconepinetreeinNevadahadbeenaroundfor4,6000years.

A.how

B.that

C.why

D.which參考答案：B略18.Oneminutesheburstinto________andthenextburstout________.Wejustcouldn’tcatchhermood(情緒)atanymoment.crying;laughter

B.tears;laughing

C.tears;laughter

D.crying;laughing參考答案：B二、翻譯46.這是我第一次去日本。(itisthefirsttime)47.是因為天氣不好，運動會被推遲了。(強調(diào)句型;putoff）48.這個女孩告訴Jack：她上個月已經(jīng)看過這場精彩的比賽了。(間接引語)49.盡管我很厭煩英語，我仍要充分利用每一分鐘來學(xué)習(xí)英語。(betiredof;makeuseof)50.信不信由你，天下沒有免費的午餐。（believe;thereisnosuch）參考答案：46.ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoJapan.

47.Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.或Itwasbecausetheweatherwasbadthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.

48.ThisgirltoldJackthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulgamethemonthbefore.

49.AlthoughI’mtiredofEnglish,Istillmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearnit.

50.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.【46題詳解】考查句型和時態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句用句型：itisthefirsttimethatsbhave/hasdone這是某人第一次做某事，“去過”have/hasbeento，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句譯為：ItisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentoJapan.【47題詳解】考查強調(diào)句和時態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般過去時；強調(diào)原因用：itis+原因+that，“因為糟糕的天氣”becauseofthebadweather/becausetheweatherwasbad，“運動會”sportsmeeting，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句譯為：Itwasbecauseofthebadweatherthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.或Itwasbecausetheweatherwasbadthatthesportsmeetingwasputoff.【48題詳解】考查間接引語和時態(tài)。根據(jù)提示，本句涉及到賓語從句，主句用一般過去時，從句用過去完成時；“上個月”themonthbefore，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句譯為：ThisgirltoldJackthatshehadwatchedthewonderfulgamethemonthbefore.【49題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時；“盡管”although，“來學(xué)習(xí)英語”tolearnEnglish，“充分利用”makefulluseof，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句譯為：AlthoughI’mtiredofEnglish,Istillmakefulluseofeveryminutetolearnit.【50題詳解】考查句型。根據(jù)提示，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時；“信不信由你”believeitornot，“沒有免費的午餐”thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch，再結(jié)合其他漢語提示，故本句譯為：Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.三、閱讀理解20.Whydoyougotothelibrary?Forbooks,yes—butyoulikebooksbecausetheytellstories.Youhopetogetlostinastoryorbetransportedintosomeoneelse’slife.Atonetypeoflibraryyoucandojustthat—eventhoughthere’snotasinglebook.AtaHumanLibrary,insteadofbooks,youcan“borrow”people.Peoplewithuniquelifestoriesvolunteertobethe“books.”Foracertainamountoftime,youcanaskthemquestionsandlistentotheirstories,whichareasfascinatingasanyyoucanfindinabook.(Ifyouattend,besuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.)Manyofthestorieshavetodowithsomekindofdepressingtopic.Youcanspeakwitharefugee,asoldiersufferingfromPTSD（創(chuàng)傷后遺癥）,ahomelesspersonandawomanlivingwithHIV.TheHumanLibraryencouragespeopletotaketimetotrulygettoknowandlearnfromsomeonetheymightotherwisemakeasnapjudgementabout.Accordingtoitswebsite,theHumanLibraryis“aplacewheredifficultquestionsareexpected,appreciatedandanswered.”TheHumanLibraryOrganizationcametobeinCopenhagen,Denmarkin2000.RomniAbergelandhiscolleagueshostedafour—dayeventduringamajorNorthernEuropeanfestival.Afterthesuccessofthisevent,AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.Thoughthereareafewpermanenthumanlibraries,mostaren’tplacesatall,butevents.Thoughmanydotakeplaceatphysicallibraries,youdon’tneedalibrarycard—anyonecancomeandbepartoftheexperience.Therehavebeenhumanlibraryeventsallovertheglobe,inuniversitiesandinpubs,fromChicagotoTunistoEdinburghtoSanAntonio.Checkouttheorganization’sFacebookpagetoseewhentheHumanLibrarymightbearrivingnearyou.8.WhatshallwedobeforegoingtotheHumanLibrary?A.Bringabook.

B.Getalibrarycard.C.Makeanappointment.

D.Gooversomelisteninghabits.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“snap”inparagraph2mean?A.True

B.Quick.C.Wrong.

D.Obvious.10.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization?A.Heexpectedtoanswerdifferentquestions.B.HesuccessfullyheldaneventinNorthernEurope.C.Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.D.HehadsetuptheHumanLibrariesallovertheworld.11.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.“Borrow”PeopleInsteadofBooks

B.HumanLibraryOrganizationC.HumanLibraryIsNearYou

D.ALibraryinDenmark參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.C

11.B本文主要介紹了人類圖書館，在人類圖書館，借的不是書本，你可以“借”人。這些有著獨特生活經(jīng)歷的人自愿成為“書”，在一定的時間內(nèi)，你可以問他們問題，聽他們的故事，這些故事和你在書中所能找到的一樣引人入勝。8.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Ifyouattend,makesuretoreviewthehabitsthatmakeyouagoodlistener.”如果你要參加，一定要復(fù)習(xí)使你成為一個好聽眾的習(xí)慣。分析選項可知D項（Gooversomelisteninghabits.復(fù)習(xí)一些聽的習(xí)慣）符合題意，因為goover=review，因此D項符合題意，故選D項。9.B10.C【名師點睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題之（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型的解題技巧文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。（3）語意理解型。這是一類深層事實細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實的基礎(chǔ)上通過上、下文來進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形式常常是“三正一誤”或“三誤一正”。（5）事實排序型。【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的（2）語言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上運用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項是原文有關(guān)詞語和句子的另一種表達(dá)。【答案定位】根據(jù)第三段中的“AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.”Abergel成立了人類圖書館組織，希望提高青年對抑郁癥在意識，從而不斷成長。由此可知RonmiAbergel建立圖書館的目的就是想讓年輕人注意到抑郁。【推理關(guān)系】題干.WhydidRonmiAbergelfoundtheHumanLibraryOrganization??文章內(nèi)容AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince【答案】AbergelfoundedtheHumanLibraryOrganization,hopingtoraiseawarenessamongyouthaboutdepression,whichhasbeengrowingeversince.?C選項Hewantedyoungpeopletopayattentiontodepression.11.A主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了人類圖書館，在人類圖書館，借的不是書本，你可以“借”人。這些有著獨特生活經(jīng)歷的人自愿成為“書”，在一定的時間內(nèi)，你可以問他們問題，聽他們的故事，這些故事和你在書中所能找到的一樣引人入勝。分析選項可知A項符合題意，故選A項。21.ItwasMay23,2016.Arnot,the32-year-oldmountainguide,reachedthetopofEverestwithouttheuseofoxygen(O2)equipment.Itwasachievedaftersevenyears,threepreviousattempts,andfourteenstraighthoursofclimbing.After15minutesatthetop,Arnotbeganherdescent(下坡).Eighthourslater,shereachedthecampat7,600metersandbecamethefirstAmericanwoman-andonlytheseventhwomanever—tosuccessfullyreachMountEverestwithoutoxygenequipment.“Therearesomanyreasonsforherimpressiveachievement,especiallythephysicalandemotionaleffortsthatshesputforthovertheyearstomakethishappen,”saystheprofessionalclimberandphotographerRichards,“Thementalcouragethatitrequiresissomethingveryfewpeoplehave.”Arnotdidn’tstartclimbinguntilshewas19yearsold.Moneywastightinherfamily,andclimbingmountainsneveroccurredinhermind.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Arnotwasinvitedbyherfriendtoclimbamountain.“Ittotallychangedmylife,saysArnot.Ialwaysknowthatifyouwantsomething,youcanachieveit,butknowingwhatyouwantisawholedifferentthing,”shesays.“Iamathleticbutnotcompetitive.Aftermyfirstclimbing,IknewimmediatelythatmountainsarewhatIwant—asthatiswhereIfelthomeforthefirsttimeinmylife.”Afterthatfirstclimb,shedevotedherselftolearninghowtoclimbandmovethroughmountain.ItwasduringhersecondtriptoEverestin2009thatshefirstsethersightsonano-oxygenattempt.However,whilehikingintoEverestBaseCampthatyear,shehurtherlegandwasn’tabletoclimbwithoutoxygen.In2013shenearlymadeittothetop,butwasforcedtotakeoxygenat8,504meterswhilehelpinganotherclimber.WhenArnotfinallystoodatopEverest,shecalledherbestfriend,“IreachedthetopandI’mnotusinganyoxygen.”Then,tearsbegantostreamdownfromhereyes.SomuchofArnot’slifehasbeenaboutpushingthelimitsofherabilities,andinthiscase,she’salsopushedupagainsttheouterlimitsofthehumanspirit.31.OnMay23,2016.Arnot________.A.spent8straighthoursclimbingB.stayedatthetopfor50minutesC.madeherfirstattempttoclimbEverestD.reachedthetopwithoutoxygenequipment32.Arnotfellinlovewithclimbingbecause_________.A.moneywasnolongeraproblemtoherB.mountainsgaveherthefeelingofcomfortC.shetriedtobemoreathleticandcompetitiveD.shewantedtobuildupherbodythroughclimbing33.WhatdoweknowaboutArnotsclimbingexperience?A.Shetookupclimbingwhenshewas19yearsold.B.Shehasalways