2021-2022學年江蘇省鹽城市鹽阜中學高三英語聯考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Witheverythingarrangedproperly,theprojectissurelyto_________smoothlyasplanned,stepbystep.

A.improve

B.increase

C.progress

D.occur參考答案：C略2.Sinceitisthefirsttimeforyoutogothere,you’dbetterpreparesomething_______youaretoonervoustothinkofanythingtosay.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat參考答案：C略3.33一puttheseglasse.awaybeforethey_______

一OK,I'llputtheminthecupboard

A.havebrokenB.arebmakinsC.getbrokenD”illbehrok-參考答案：C略4.Thepolicetriedtogetsomecluesfromthesuspect，butheremained

．

A．silent

B．quiet

C．calm

D．secret

參考答案：A39.Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.happened

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：c略6.Allofuswanttogotothepark___________Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissickmotherathome.A．except

B．besidesC．exceptfor

D．inadditionto參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞和介詞短語辨析。句意；除了鮑勃，我們都想去公園。他不得不在家照顧生病的母親。except后接的詞同整體詞（主語）一般是同類，指在同類的整體中除去一個部分；besides除……之外還有；exceptfor后接的詞同句子中的整體詞（主語）不是同類的，指從整體中除去一個細節，一個方面；inadditionto除……之外還有。根據句意可知，鮑勃沒有和我們一起去，而且與主語是同類，故選A。7.Thecenterrunstwolifedrawingclassesforchildren_______thereisasmallfee.A.where

B.ofwhom

C.when

D.forwhich參考答案：D43.Hewillbesuretogiveawayoursecret,anditwillbealloverthetown__________.A.innotime

B.atnotime

C.atatime

D.bythetime參考答案：C略9.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which參考答案：B略10.Youcan’tcomplainaboutbeingleftout_______youdon’tmakeanyefforttoshareyourjoysandsorrowswithothers.A.once B.unless

C.when D.though參考答案：C略11.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

參考答案：A12.Despitesuchabigdifferencein__________towardswhatoneneeds,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodasspecial.A.point

B.idea

C.attitude

D.sight參考答案：C略13.

byagreaterdemandofvegetables，farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses．A．Todrive

B．Havingdriven

C．Beingdriven

D．Driven．參考答案：D14.Thescienceofcomputer,_______rapidprogresshasbeenmadeinrecentyears,isthemostimportantofallscience.A.which

B.withwhich

C.inwhich

D.towhich參考答案：C15.—Myson,whoisnowstudyingatauniversity,usesmorethan3,000yuanamonth.—Well,tellhimtobeeconomical.Afterall,

.A.moneydoesn’tgrowontrees

B.themorningsunneverlastsadayC.lightcome,lightgo

D.pennywise,poundfoolish參考答案：A略16.Youshouldspendmoretime______thelessonsratherthancomputergames.A.tostudy

B.study

C.tostudying

D.studying參考答案：D17.Withtheirreputation______inthemilkpowderincident,thefoodcompaniesneed______theirimage.A.ruining,improving

B.ruined,toimproveC.toruin,tobeimproved

D.toberuined,beingimproved參考答案：B解析：考查非謂語動詞。第一空是獨立主格結構，動詞與前面的名詞是動賓關系，用過去分詞，表示在奶粉事件中這些公司“名聲掃地”，第二空用sbneedtodosth結構表示某人需要做某事，而不是sthneeddoing/tobedone。18.Shemusthavefinishedherhomeworkyesterday,

?A

mustn`tshe

Bhasn`tshe

Cdidn`tshe

Ddoesn`tshe參考答案：C二、翻譯49.新的路標似乎杜絕了可能發生的交通事故。（seem)50.七十周年閱兵式壯觀的景象將永遠銘刻在我的腦海里。（impress)51.由某些如軟塑料或金屬等材料制成的容器，不適合用微波爐加熱食物，這是常識。（It)52.不管我們多么強烈地不認同他人觀點，尊重其表達的權利和寬容他們的想法是學校應該鼓勵和提倡的價值觀。（nomatter)參考答案：49.Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)

50.Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.

51.Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.

52.Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.本題考查翻譯句子，注意按括號內的提示詞翻譯。【49題詳解】考查固定句式。seemtodo表示“似乎、好像”，并沒有明顯的時間狀語，既可用一般現在時，也可用一般過去時，注意主語為newroadsign，使用一般現在時時謂語動詞用第三人稱單數形式，故翻譯為：Thenewroadsignseemed/seemstobepreventing/stoppossiblecaraccidents(fromhappening)【50題詳解】考查impress的用法。beimpressedonone'smind表示“銘記于心/腦海”，語境表明用一般將來時，故翻譯為：Thegrandsightofthe70anniversarymilitaryparadewillbeforeverimpressedonmymind.【51題詳解】考查形式主語和同位語從句。bemadeof/from表示“由……制成”，根據提示詞可知本句用it作形式主語，真正的主語是后面的同位語從句，解釋說明commonsense的內容，從句成分完整，用that僅起連接作用，無實義，陳述的是客觀事實，用一般現在時，故翻譯為：Itiscommonsensethatcontainersmadeof/fromcertainmaterials,suchassoftplasticormetal,arenotappropriateforheatingupfoodinthemicrowave.【52題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句和非謂語動詞。根據句意可知本句使用Nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句，表示“不管怎樣、無論如何”，disagreewith表示“不認同”，respectfor表示“尊重”，right后用不定式作后置定語，表示“……的權利”，故翻譯為：Nomatterhowstronglywe(may)disagreewithothers’viewpoints，respectfortheirrighttoexpressthemselvesandtolerancefor/oftheirideasarethevaluesschoolsshouldencourageandpromote.三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每篇短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Manyofthepeoplewhoappearmostoftenandmostgloriouslyinhistorybooksaregreatconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers,whereasthepeoplewhoreallyhelpedcivilizationforwardareoftennevermentionedatall.Wedonotknowwhofirstsetabrokenleg,orlaunchedaseaworthyboat,orcalculatedthelengthoftheyear;butweknowallaboutthekillersanddestroyers.Peoplethinkagreatdealofthem,somuchsothatonallthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldyouwillfindthefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldier.AndIthinkmostpeoplebelievethatthegreatestcountriesarethosethathavebeateninbattlethegreatestnumberofothercountriesandruledoverthemasconquerors.Itisjustpossibletheyare,buttheyarenotthemostcivilized.Animalsfight;sodosavages;hencetobegoodatfightingistobegoodinthewayinwhichananimalorasavage（野人）isgood,butitisnottobecivilized.Evenbeinggoodatgettingotherpeopletofightforyouandtellingthemhowtodoitmostefficiently—this,afterall,iswhatconquerorsandgeneralshavedone—isnotbeingcivilized.Peoplefighttosettlequarrels.Fightingmeanskilling,andcivilizedpeopleoughttobeabletofindsomewayofsettingtheirdisputesotherthanbyseeingwhichsidecankilloffthegreaternumberoftheotherside,andthensayingthatthatsidewhichhaskilledmosthaswon.Andnotonlyhasitwon,butbecauseithaswon,ithadbeenintheright.Forthatiswhatgoingtowarmeans;itmeanssayingthatmight（權利）isright.67.Theauthorthinksthattheconquerorsandgeneralsandsoldiers________.A.onlyappeargloriousinhistorybooksB.aregreaterthananyotherpeopleC.arenotasgreatasdescribedinhistorybooksD.donotreallyhelpcivilizationforward68.Asitisindicatedinthepassage,thefigureofaconquerororageneralorasoldierisputonthehighestpillarsinthegreatcitiesoftheworldmainlybecause________.A.peoplerespectthemverymuchB.theyfoughtbravelytoprotecttheircitiesC.peoplethinktheyfoughttoobrutally（野蠻地）D.theyconqueredmanycitiesandcountries69.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthecountriesthatruledoveralargenumberofothercountries?A.Positive.

B.Critical.

C.Ironic.

D.Respectful.70.Theauthorsaysthatcivilizedpeople________.A.shouldnothaveanyquarrelstosettleB.shouldnotfightwhentherearenoquarrelstosettleC.shouldsettletheirquarrelswithoutfightingD.shouldsettletheirquarrelsbykillingtheotherside參考答案：DABC21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。AcatisrecoveringinCaliforniaaftersurvivinga6,500-milejourneyacrossthePacificstowedinsideaChineseshippingcontainerwithoutfoodorwater.Staffandvolunteershavenamedit“NiHao,”whichisChinesefor“hello.”Itwasdiscoveredbreathingshallowlyafteratwo-weektripacrossthePacificOcean.ThecatwasseriouslysufferingfromlossofwaterandstarvationwhenthecontainerwasopenedinCalifornialastweek,butwassaidtobedoingwellafterbeingsenttotheCarsonAnimalCareCenterinLosAngeles.Atfirstitwastooweaktostand,butfinallytookitsfirststeps.Thenitateagoodmealandsleptsoundly.ThecatwokeupThursdaymorning,physicallyinabetterconditionthan24hoursago.“NiHaogreetedthemedicalteamwithitsfirstmiaowthismorningandisattemptingtostand,”saidMarciaMayeda,headoftheLosAngelesDepartmentofAnimalCareandControl.AaronReyes,directoroftheDepartment,added:“Wefinallygottohearitsvoice.Itsoundslikeasingle-engi