2021-2022學年廣東省梅州市耀鳳中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ithinkheropinion_____，becausesheisanexperiencedteacher．（）A．numbers B．calculates C．figures D．counts參考答案：D．我認為她的觀點重要，因為她是一名有經驗的老師．本題考查動詞辨析；numbervt．給…標號；把…算作；calculatevt．計算；估計；figurevt．計算在內；估計；countv．數，重要；根據語境，她的觀點"重要"，故選D．本題考查動詞詞義辨析，要在熟悉各動詞詞義和常見搭配的基礎上結合語境做出合理的推斷．2.--Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.--__________.Ican’twait.A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure參考答案：A3..---We’dbetterhurryorwe’llbelate.

---_____Doyoureallywanttolistentotheboringlecture?

A.Forwhat?

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Takeyourtime.

D.Sowhat?參考答案：D略4.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盜夢空間》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C略5.Soclearlyandslowly

thesewordsthateveryoneintheroomknewwhathemeant.

A.doeshesay

B.sayshe

C.didhesay

D.hesaid參考答案：C6.——Whenwilltheexpertcometogivethelectureonintellectualproperty?——Notuntilourprogram

bytheauthorities.

A.approves

B.hasbeenapproved

C.willhavebeenapprovedD.willbeapproved參考答案：B7.IwanttothankmyfriendJohn,without_____help,Iwouldn'thavebeensaved.A.his B.whose C.whom D.which參考答案：B8.------Aren’tyoucold?------______.I’mboilinghot.A.Farfromit.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.That’sallright.

D.Notalittle.參考答案：A9.—Iwaswalkingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acarcutinandknockedmedown．—Youcanneverbe______inthestreet．

A.enoughcareful

B.muchcareful

C.verycareful

D.toocareful參考答案：D10.Moreandmorepeoplearebuyinghousesincities,becausetheyprefercitylifeto________inthecountry.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those參考答案：C略11.——Oh，mustyou?Stayabitlonger．It’sbeensuchfunhavingyou．

——

．I’vegotanearlystarttomorrowmorning．

A．Thanksanyway

B．Noproblem

C．Allright

D．Nevermind參考答案：【知識點】A17情景交際【答案解析】A。解析：A．Thanksanyway還是要謝謝你。B．Noproblem沒問題。C．Allright好吧

D．Nevermind.沒關系。句意：——哦，你必須要走嗎？再多待會吧？你在這里（我們大家）真是開心啊。——還是要謝謝你（們），不過，我明天得早起。

12.Anyway,Ican’tcheathim---it’sagainstallmy_______.A.emotions

B.principles

C.regulations

D.opinions參考答案：B名詞辨析。A情緒；B原則；C規則；D觀點；結合句意可知B正確。句意：無論如何，我不能欺騙他，那是違背我的原則的。13.Iamnolongerallowedtosmokeinanyroom______hemightuse.

A.where

B.who

C.withwhich

D.that參考答案：D略14.—WhodidyoustaywithwhenstudyinginLondon?—

．A．TheWhites

B．Mr.White’s

C．Whites

D．TheMr.White’s參考答案：A略15.Thepassengerswereat________losswhen________wordcamethattheirvoyagewascalledoffbecauseofthehurricane.

A.the;a

B.a;the

C.a；/

D./;a參考答案：C略16.Heissupposed

thejob，buthehasn’t．

A．tohavefinished

B．tofinish

C．tobefinished

D．tohavebeenfinished參考答案：

A17.______youeatthecorrectfood______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.onlyif;willyou

B.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyou

D.Unless;youwill參考答案：A18.

--That'salovelysweater.Youlookgoodinit.

--Really?Thankyou.Myauntgaveittomeformybirthday,butIdon't

the

color1.

A．goinfor

B．carefor

C．feelabout

D．concernabout參考答案：B二、翻譯19.根據所給中文完成句子（共5小題；每空0.5分，滿分5分）86．你應該把注意力集中在學習上。Youshould__________yourattention

yourstudy.87．杰克正從手術中恢復過來，不久將回家。Jackis_________

hisoperationandhewillsoongobackhome.88．這種藥物的副作用是容易形成習慣Oneofthe_________

ofthisdrugistheeasinessofhabit-forming.89．他們正在加緊搜索一種像人一樣的動物。

Theyare

theirresearchforaman-likecreature.90．昨天你為什么沒有出現在會議上？Whydidn’tyou

atthemeetingyesterday?參考答案：86.concentrateon

87.recoveringfrom88.sideeffect

89.steppingup

90.showup三、閱讀理解20.DerekRabeloisnottheonlysurfertoconquerHawaii’sfamousPipelinebig-wavebreak,butwhileallothersusetheirsighttodoit,thisyoungprofessionalsurfermustrelyonlyonhisothersenses.That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.Unfortunately,Derekwasborncompletelyblind,butthisdidn’tstophisfamilyfrombelievingthathecoulddoanythinghewanted,evenifthatmeantbecomingasurfer.Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.Hewasalwayscomfortableinthewaterandsurfingwasinhisblood,buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,DerekknewheneededtobecomemuchbetterifhewasgoingtoachieveEmeslo’sdreamandbecomeaprofessionalsurfer.SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.Standinguponasurfboardandconqueringsmallwavesisonething,whilegatheringthecouragetotakeonHawaii’sboard-breakingPipelineisanother.ButthatwasexactlywhatDerekRabelosetouttodojustmonthsafterlearninghowtosurf.Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.Now24,RabelohasbeensurfingthePipelineeverywintersince.24.WhatmakesDereckRabelospecialasaprofessionalsurfer?A.Heisdisabled.B.Heistalented.C.Heisfortunate.D.Heishard-working.25.WhoisDerekHo?A.DerekRabelo’suncle.B.DerekRabelo’sfather.C.Asurfschoolcoach.D.Aprofessionalsurftrainer.26.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellusaboutDerekRabelo?A.Hisdifficultiesinsurfing.B.Hisachievementsinsurfing.C.Hisdreamtobeaprofessionalsurfer.D.Hisearlylifetobeaprofessionalsurfer.27.WhatwordscanbestdescribeDerekaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Skillfulandproud.B.Braveandconfident.C.Considerateandreliable.D.Carefulandstrong-willed.參考答案：24.A

25.A

26.D

27.B【分析】這是一篇人物傳記。敘述了盲人小伙德里克.拉貝洛以及他早年學習沖浪的故事。【24題詳解】細節理解題。由第一段“That’sbecauseheiscompletelyblind.”那是因為他完全瞎了。可知，DereckRabelo是個殘疾人。故A選項正確。【25題詳解】細節理解題。由第二段“WhenDerekwasbornabout24yearsago,hegothisnamefromDerekHo,thefirstHawaiiansurfingworldchampion.Asurfingenthusiasthimself,EmesloRabelodreamedthathissonwouldsharethetalentofhisuncle,aprofessionalsurfer.”，他的父親埃內斯托已經決定給他起個名字，以DerekHo的名字命名，他是夏威夷第一位沖浪世界冠軍。EmesloRabelo是一個沖浪愛好者，他夢想著他的兒子能繼承他叔叔的天賦，成為一名職業沖浪者。可知，DerekHo是DerekRabelo的叔叔。故A選項正確。【26題詳解】段落大意題。由第三段的“Atage2,DerekreceivedabodyboardandthebeachesofGuarapari,Brazil,becamehisbackyard.”2歲時，德里克得到了一塊俯伏沖浪板，巴西瓜拉巴的海灘成了他的后院。“buthedidn’tactuallytryridingawaveuntilheturned17,whenhisfatherboughthimasurfboard.Hisfathertaughthimthebasicsandencouragedhimtokeeppractising,butaftersuccessfullystandinguponthesurfboard,”但他并沒有真正嘗試過沖浪，直到17歲，當他的父親給他買了一個沖浪板。他的父親教他基礎知識，鼓勵他繼續練習。“SohejoinedthePraiadoMoroosurfschool,wherehestudiedundercoachFabioMaru.”所以他加入了普拉亞多莫魯沖浪學校，在FabioMaru教練的指導下學習。可知，第三段都在講述德里克成為專業沖浪手之前的早年生活。故D選項正確。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后段“Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,earningthepraiseoffamousprofessionalsurferslikeKellySlaterandMickFanning.”每個人都告訴他這太危險了，但他覺得他能做到。他做到了，贏得了像KellySlater和MickFanning這樣的著名職業沖浪者的贊揚。可知，德里克勇敢且自信。故B選項正確。【點睛】通過對關鍵詞或關鍵句子的判斷能夠更快更好地推理出想表達的言外之意。通過對句子“Everyonetoldhimitwastoodangerous,buthefelthecoulddoit.Andhedid,”中的關鍵詞buthefelthecoulddoit.可知，雖然危險但是他做了，說明他勇敢。他感覺他能做，說明他很自信。所以，“勇敢”和“自信”最能描述Derek。故小題4的正確答案為B選項。21.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HardlyhadtheemployeesofalargecompanyinStLouis,Missourireturnedfromtheirlunchbreakwhentheyweregreetedwithasignonthefrontdoor.Thesignsaid:"Yesterdaythepersonwhohasbeenhindering((阻礙)yourgrowthinthiscompanypassedaway.Weinviteyoutojointhefuneral(葬禮)intheroomthathasbeenpreparedinthegym."

Atfirsteveryonewassadtohearthatoneoftheircolleagueshaddied,butafterawhiletheystartedgettingcuriousaboutwhothispersonmightbe.

Theexcitementgrewastheemployeesarrivedatthegymtopaytheirlastrespects.Everyonewondered:"Whoisthispersonthatwashinderingmyprogress?Well,atleasthe’snolongerhere."

Onebyonetheemployeesgotclosertothecoffin(棺材)andwhentheylookedinsideittheybecamespeechless.Theystoodoverthecoffin,shockedandinsilence,asifsomeonehadtouchedthedeepestpartoftheirsoul.

Therewasamirrorinsidethecoffin:Everyonewholookedinsideitcouldseehimself.Therewasalsoasignnexttothemirrorthatsaid:"Thereisonlyonepersonwhocansetlimitstoyourgrowth:itisYOU."

Youaretheonlypersonwhocanrevolutionize(徹底改變)yourlife.Youaretheonlypersonwhocaninfluenceyourhappiness,yourrealizationandyoursuccess.Youaretheonlypersonwhocanhelpyourself.

Yourlifedoesnotchangewhenyourfamilychanges,whenyourfriendschange,whenyourbosschanges,andwhenyourcompanychanges.

YourlifechangeswhenYOUchange,whenyou