2021-2022學年吉林省長春市市第八十二中學高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry，sir．Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment

bepaidincash．

A.will

B．can

C．should

D．shall參考答案：D2.Attention,coffeelovers!Wehaveforyou,thebestcoffeemachine_____invented.

A.ever

B.already

C.even

D.nowadays

參考答案：A3.Inmyopinion,itwasreallyagreat

forhertobepleasanttopeopleshedidn′tlike.

A.trouble

B.effect

C.effort

D.horror參考答案：C4.—Neverthoughttomeetyouhereatthistime!—________A.Gladtoseeyou.

B.It’sasmallworld.

C.SodidI.

D.Oh,haven’tyou?

參考答案：B5.—Alice,youdidn’tcometoTim’sbirthdaylastnight.—IwishedIhad,butmyparentsjustsimply______notletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.might

B.should

C.would

D.could參考答案：C6.一Wouldyoulikesomewine?一Idon’tdrinkwineasarule．butIdon’tmindaglass

．

A．allthetime

B．moreorless

C．atanytime

D．onceinawhile參考答案：D7.Withalotofhomework_________lastweekend,Tomdidn’tgotothemovieswithhisfriends.A.finished

B.tofinishC.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：B考查非謂語動詞辨析。動詞的過去分詞在with復合結構中表示被動和已完成；不定式表示將來；現在分詞表示進行和主動。句意：上周末有很多的作業要完成，湯姆沒有和朋友去看電影。根據句意可知選B項。8.

WhenStevensuddenlyrememberedthathehadlefthismobileintheoffice,thetrainwasalready________.

A.onthego

B.ontherise

C.ontherun

D.onthemove參考答案：D9.---Wouldyouhavetoldhimthenewshaditbeenpossible?

---Iwouldhave,butI_____sobusythen．

A．hadbeen

B．was

C．were

D．wouldbe參考答案：B略10.ThereasonwhyIdidn’tgotoFrancewas__________anewjob.A.becauseIgot

B.becauseofgetting

C.Igot

D.thatIgot參考答案：D11.—Whereto,Miss?—_____attheKing’sDepartmentStore.A.Callmeup

B.Dropmeoff

C.Seemeoff

D.Pickmeup參考答案：B12.—Viv,howaboutgoingswimmingthisweekend?

—Goswimminginthisweather?_________

A.Notlikely.

B.Hownice!

C.OK.

D.I’mfondof

參考答案：A13.—YoucouldhaveaskedMr.Richardforhelp.He’skind-hearted.—Yes.Butthat_______himawholeday.A.wouldhavetaken

B.hadtakenC.wouldtake

D.took參考答案：A14.

Instudents'eyes,agoodteachershouldhavemanygoodvirtues,but____,heorsheshouldbeknowledgeable.

A.aboveall

B.afterall

C.firstofall

D.inall參考答案：A15.

-Idon’tthinkourearthwillbedestroyedthisyearasdescribedinthefilm2012.

-______.It’smerelyasciencefictionfilm!

A.NorIam.

B.That’sallright.

C.Soundsgreat.

D.Youjuststolemywords.參考答案：D29.IthoughtavacationinColoradocouldbe___and____.A.funny;relaxing

B.funny;

relaxed

C.fun;relaxing

D.fun;relaxed參考答案：C略17.The____involvedinstartingabusinessarehigh.A.prices

B.costs

C.money

D.value參考答案：

B18.Itmatterslittle

amandies,but

mattersmuchis

helives.

A．how…what…how

B．how…it…how

C．why…it…why

D．that…what…that參考答案：A二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據漢語譯文及句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。71．________________________,youwillbeadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(work)

好好學習,你會被重點大學錄取的。72．Thekidsarenotinterestedinthissubject,whichis________________________.(lie)

孩子們對這門功課不感興趣，這是問題所在。73．________________________,hewenttotheHollywood.(with)

心存夢想，他去了好萊塢。74．Whenwewenttothatdistrictlastyear,wefoundthat________________________coveredwithtreesandgrass.(five)

當我們去年到這個地區來時，我們發現它的五分之二覆蓋著樹木和草。75．_____________________,theytookquickactiontoattacktheenemy’sarmy.(consideration)

一切都考慮周全了，他們迅速采取行動攻擊敵人的軍隊。76．MyMP4playerisn’tinmybag.Where________________________it?(put)

我的MP4不在我的包里，我可能把它放在哪里了呢？77．____________,sheheardagreatnoise,whichgrewtoaterribleroar.（move）她還沒來得及動彈，就聽見有很響的聲音，接著就成了可怕的隆隆轟鳴聲。78．________________________,wemustadmithismusicaltalent.(as)

盡管我們可能會討厭他，我們必須承認他的音樂才華。79．Werushedtothefootballcourt,onlytoseeasign________________________“Periodicmaintenance”.(write)

我們沖進足球場，結果看見球場上寫著“定期維修”。80．I_______________________themoviewithmyfriendGeorgelastnight,butitwasraininghardallthetime.(plan)

昨天晚上我本來打算與我的朋友George一起去看電影的，但是雨一直下得很大。參考答案：71．Workinghard72．wheretheproblemlies73．Withadreaminhisheart74．twofifthsofitwas75．Everythingtakenintoconsideration76．canIhaveput77．Beforeshecouldmove78．Hatehimaswemay79．onwhichwaswritten80．hadplannedtowatch/see/plannedtohavewatched/seen三、閱讀理解20.Recently,analmostliteralcaseoflifeboatethics(倫理)occurred.OnAug.4,GrahamandSherylAnley,whileboatingoffthecoastofSouthAfrica,hitarock.Astheboatthreatenedtosinkthehusbandgotoff,buthiswifewastrappedintheboat.Insteadoffreeinghiswifeandgettinghertoshore,GrahamgrabbedRosie,theirpetdog.WithRosiesafeandsound,GrahamreturnedforSheryl.Allaredoingfine.It'sagreatstory,butitdoesn'tstrikemeasespeciallynewsworthy.Newsissupposedtobeaboutsomethingfairlyunique,andrecentresearchsuggeststhat,intherightcircumstances,lotsofpeoplealsowouldhavegrabbedtheirRosiefirst.Wehavestrangerelationshipswithourpets.Welavishourpetswithadorationandbetterhealthcarethanbillionsofpeoplereceive.Wespeaktopetswiththesamehigh-pitchedvoicesthatweuseforbabies.Asanextremeexampleofourfeelingsaboutpets,theNazishadstrictlawsthatguaranteedthehumanetreatmentofthepetsofJewsbeingshippedtodeathcamps.ArecentpaperbyGeorgeRegentsUniversitydemonstratesthishumaninvolvementwithpetstoanastonishingextent.Participantsinthestudyweretoldasituationinwhichabusisoutofcontrol,bearingdownonadogandahuman.Whichdoyousave?Withresponsesfrommorethan500people,theanswerwasthatitdepended:Whatkindofhumanandwhatkindofdog?Everyonewouldsaveabrother,grandparentorclosefriendratherthanastrangedog.Butwhenpeopleconsideredtheirowndogversuspeoplelessconnectedwiththem—adistantcousinorahometownstranger—votesinfavorofsavingthedogcamerollingin.Andanastonishing40%ofrespondents,including46%ofwomen,votedtosavetheirdogoveraforeigntourist.Whatdoesafindinglikethismean?First,thatyouroddsaren'tsogoodifyoufindyourselfinanothercountrywithabusbearingdownonyouandacutedog.Butitalsopointstosomethingdeeper:ourunprecedented(史無前例的)attitudetowardanimals,whichgotitsstartwiththebirthofhumanesocietiesinthe19thcentury.Weprisonpeoplewhoabuseanimals,putourselvesinharm'swayinboatsbetweenwhalesandwhalersandshowsympathytoBambiandhismother.Wecanextendempathytoananimalandfeelitspainlikenootherspecies.Butlet'snotbetooproudofourselves.Asthisstudyandtoomuchofourhistoryshow,we'reprettyselectiveabouthowweextendourhumanenesstootherhumanbeings.【小題1】Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocreatearelaxingmoodforreaders.B.Topresentthethemeofthisessaystraightly.

C.Toleadinthemaintopicofthisessay.D.Toraiseproblemsthatwillbesolvedlater.【小題2】TheauthormentionsNazilawsinthethirdparagraph_______________.A.toshowhowcrueltheNazisweretotheJewsB.asanexampletopersuadepeoplenottolovepetsC.toillustratethestrangerelationshipbetweenhumanandpetsD.asanexampletodisplaythehumanenessoftheNazis

【小題3】Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ThestoryoftheAnleysandtheirdogwastoouniquetobenewsworthy.B.Mostpeoplesurveyedchoosetosavetheirowndogratherthanahuman.C.Itwasinthe19thcenturythathumanbeingsstartedtolovetheirpets.D.Humanbeingsaremoreandmoreconcernedwithanimalsnowadays.【小題4】Whatdoestheauthormainlyarguefor?A.Petsareofgreatsignificancetoushumanbeings.B.Weshouldrethinkaboutourattitudetowardsanimalsandmankind.C.Itiskindofhumanbeingstoextendhumanenesstoanimals.D.Weshouldbeselectivewhenshowingattitudetowardotherhumanbeings.參考答案：CCDB

21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMechelli,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.______“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearninga

secondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWales,hasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyou

twowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(靈活的),”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetan