Unit5LANGUAGESAROUNDTHEWORLD應用文之推薦信關于學漢語，我向你強烈推薦《新華字典》，《新華字典》被稱作最好的參考書之一。當你遇到一些不認識的漢字時，你可以查閱它。WithreferencetostudyingChinese，IstronglyrecommendXinhuaDictionarytoyou，whichisreferredtoasoneofthebestreferencebooks.WhenyoumeetwithsomeunfamiliarChinesecharacters，youcanrefertoit.refer(referred,referred,referring)reference→basedadj.以（某事）為基礎的acomputer-basedteaching

→basicadj.基本的，基礎的

basicinformation/facts/ideas

→basicallyadv.基本上；從根本上說,總的來說basevt.以...為據點;以....為基礎n.底部,根據,基礎Chanelwasfoundedin1910byCocoChanelwho________(base)theluxuryfashionhouseinParis._______(basic),Chanelspecializesinwomen’sready-to-wear,luxurygoods,andaccessories.ChaneliswellknownforitsNo.5perfumeand“ChanelSuit“,whichwerebased____Chanel’suniquefashionphilosophy--“Nothingismorebeautifulthanfreedomofthebody”.basedBasicallyonAParis-basedluxuryfashionhouse

datebackto.../datefrom…不用于進行時，也不用于被動語態中，但可以用現在分詞形式作定語。TheChangxinPalaceLamp,abronzeartifact______(date)backtotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),isdisplayedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingTheChangxinPalaceLamp,abronzeartifactwhich______(date)backtotheWesternHanDynasty(206BC-AD24),isdisplayedatthePalaceMuseuminBeijingdatebackto...追溯到（=datefrom…）datingdates→復數varieties

→variousadj.各種各樣的,不同的→varyv.改變,變化avarietyof=varietiesof=allkindsof=various各種各樣的varyfrom…to…從…到…不等varietyn.多樣化HeilongjiangisthefirstprovincetoembracewinterinChinaeachyear.Theannualiceandsnowperiodlastsforfourtoeightmonths,makingitatoptouristdestinationinwinter.人們可以享受各種各樣的活動，從欣賞冰雪雕塑，到滑雪等冬季運動Peoplecanenjoyavarietyofactivities,varyingfromadmiringiceandsnowsculpturestowintersportssuchasskiingthere.meansn.方式；方法；途徑(單復數同形)BynomeanswereChinesepeoplebeateninthebattleagainstpoverty.FlyingApsarasAward,China’stophonorfordomestictelevisionworkers,announcedthewinnersinBeijingonTuesdaynight.RayzhaAlimjanwinsthe33rdFlyingApsaras’OutstandingActressAwardbymeansofhervividactingofabraveandstrongruralwomaninherTVseriesMinningTown(山海情),

whichwaslaunchedonmajorplatformsandmadeasplashamongyoungpeopleinChina.在與貧窮的斗爭中，中國人民決不會被打倒。易混詞含義及用法常用搭配approach尤指學習、研究的方法和步驟的統稱Anapproachto(doing)sth.way普通常用詞thewaytodosth/ofdoing(in)way;ina(n)..way

means單復數同形bymeansof;themeansofdoingsth;meansoftransportation（交通工具）method條理、系統的方法，固定方式teachingmethods;byamethodamethodof/for(doing)sth.manner較為正式ina(n)..manner易混辨析approach,way,means,method與mannermeansapproachmanner/wayapproachesn.尊重；關注;問候（尤用于信中表示問好,用復數）ThehighregardfortheChinesetraditionalculturecanbeseenintheshortvideosofmanyyoungChinesevloggers.havehigh/noregardfor高度關注/無視Giveyourbrothermyregardswhenyouseehim.vt.把...視為；看待Herworkishighlyregarded.她的工作受到高度評價。Englishhashurtmeathousandtimes,butIstillregarditasmyfirstlove.regardappreciate

→appreciationn.欣賞，感激equalDoyouthink,becauseIampoor,obscure低微,plain,andlittle,Iamsoullessandheartless?Youthinkwrong!Ihaveasmuchsoulasyou,andfullasmuchheart!…itismyspiritthataddressesyourspirit;justasifbothhadpassedthroughthegrave,andwestoodatGod’sfeet,equal,-asweare!’unequalGender________(equal)isessentialtoachievepeacefulsocieties.Anofficialdocumentrecognizedthat“Allhumanbeingsarebornfreeandequal___dignityandrightswithoutdistinctionofanykind,suchasrace,colour,sex,language,religion,birthorotherstatus.”Therefore,itisofimportancetosecurethatmenandwomenmustbetreated______(equal)ineducation,health,economicresourcesandparticipationinpoliticallife.Womenareequalto________(do)varietiesofjobs.equalityinequallydoingdemand

askforsthveryfirmly比較request（1Itwasanunusuallyfreezingwinterandfirewoodwas

.（2）Wejustcan’tfindgoodenoughsecond-handluxuryproductsto_________________________________________（滿足顧客的要求）.（3）Hedemanded

everything.=Hedemanded

everything.他要求將一切都告訴他。（4）ingreatdemandsatisfy/meetcustomers’demandstobetoldthathe（should）betoldUnit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld1.

vi.提到;參考;查閱vt.查詢;叫……求助于→

n.指稱關系;參考2.

vt.以……為據點;以……為基礎n.底部;根據→

adj.以(某事)為基礎的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的→

adj.基本的3.

n.(植物、語言等的)變體;異體;多樣化→

adj.各種各樣的→

vi.變化;相異;有別4.

adj.主要的;重要的;大的n.主修課程;主修學生vi.主修;專門研究→

n.大部分;大多數5.

vt.欣賞;重視;感激;領會vi.增值→

n.感激;欣賞;增值6.

n.同等的人;相等物adj.相同的;同樣的→

adv.同樣地;平等地→

n.平等referreferencebasebasedbasicvarietyvariousvarymajormajorityappreciateappreciationequalequallyequalityUnit5LanguagesAroundTheWorld7.

n.描寫（文字）；形容

→

v.描寫，描述，形容

→

adj.描寫的，敘述的8.

vt.聯系;講述→

n.關系;聯系→

n.(人、團體、國家之間的)關系;聯系→

adj.相關的;有聯系的relaterelationrelationshiprelateddescription

describedescriptiveUnit5LanguagesAroundTheWorldbillionsof幾十億，數以十億計benativeto原產于…beanativeof生于……的人；原產于……的動植物apositive/negative/firmattitude積極/消極/堅定的態度anattitudeto/towards對……的態度have/take/adoptanattitudeto/towards對……持某種態度anattitudeofmind心態referto指的是；描述；提到；查閱referto…as...稱…是…,認為…是…referto/turnto/consultthe查詞典refer…to…把…送交給Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorldatthebaseof...在……底部base...on/upon...=bebasedon以……為基礎/根據avarietyof=varietiesof=various種類繁多的；各種各樣的forvariousreason由于種種原因varyfrom…to…從…到…不等majorin主修……學科themajorityof大多數beinthemajority占大多數bythismeans通過這種方式bymeansof依靠……方法，借助……手段bynomeans一點兒也不havehigh/noregardfor高度關注/無視regard…as…將……認為；把……視為Unit5LanguagesAroundTheWorldappreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激（某人）做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…如果……我將不勝感激strugglefor為……而奮斗strugg