Unit2Fitforlife

晨讀在線右圖是小學新生的課堂一角，對照你當時的上課情況，作出比較并談談你的感受。你的作文必須包括：●描述圖片里學生上課的場景；●比較你同時期的上課情況；●簡單談談你的感受。要求：詞數不少于120【范文欣賞】請進行完形填空(每空一詞)Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.Thispicturebrings1.backmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhands2.whenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachers3.ifwewerewrong.Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpress4.ourownideasfreely.As5.farasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.Nowadays，education6.forall-rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.7.Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstake8.anactivepartinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.(140words)【名師點評】本文結構清晰，涵蓋了三個要點。內容上揭示的道理深刻，以小見大，反映了中國和外國在思想觀念上的差異，一針見血地指出這種差異對中國人學習熱情和興趣發展的阻礙，從而呼吁大家成為積極向上的參與者，而不是消極被動的接受者。語言簡潔明了，運用了各種句式，如名詞性從句，倒裝句等。短短的140個字，不失精彩，寓意深刻。【瘋狂背誦】請用10分鐘背誦范文

【還原范文】請將下列句子翻譯成英語1．在圖片中，我們可以看到一群一年級的外國小學生正在上課，很明顯，他們都自愿地舉手回答老師的問題。Inthepicture，there'sascenewheresomeforeignschoolchildreninGradeOnearehavingaclassandit'sobviousthattheyareallputtinguptheirhandsvoluntarilyansweringquestions.2．這幅圖片把我的思緒帶回到了我上一年級的時候。ThispicturebringsbackmyschooldaystomewhenIwasinGradeOne.3．不同的是并不是所有的同學都積極回答問題，因為我們擔心我們可能會犯錯誤而被老師批評。Thedifferenceisthatnotallofusraisedhandswhenquestioned，sincesomeofuswereafraidthatwewouldmakemistakesorthatwewouldbecriticizedbyteachersifwewerewrong.4．實際上，我們沒被鼓勵去自由地表達我們的思想。Infact，wewerenotencouragedtoexpressourownideasfreely.5．在我看來，國外的教育是更可取的。AsfarasI'mconcerned，educationabroadispreferable.6．如今，素質教育正在得到提倡。Nowadays，educationforall-rounddevelopmentisbeingadvocated.7．應該鼓勵所有孩子去表達不同的觀點。Allthestudentsshouldbeencouragedtovoicedifferentviewpoints.8．只有通過這樣的方法才能使學生積極參加課內外活動，從而實現全面發展。Onlyinthiswaycanstudentstakeanactivepartinclassandafter-classactivitiesandachieveall-rounddevelopment.

Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．physician

n.醫師，內科醫師2．astonish

vt.使十分驚訝，使吃驚3．contemporary

adj.當代的；同時代的4．widespread

adj.普遍的，普及的，廣泛的5．fundamental

adj.基礎的，根本的；重要的，至關重要的6．arrangement

n.安排；排列7．abnormal

adj.不正常的，反常的8．stainless

adj.不銹的；無暇的，無污點的9．point

n.點，位置；尖端；要點；分數10．addiction

n.上癮，沉溺，入迷11．trial

n.atesttofindouthowgoodsomethingis12．block

vt.topreventthingsfrommovingthroughoralongsomething13．vital

adj.對……極為重要的，必不可少的14．potential

adj.possiblygoingtohappenordevelop，althoughnotexistingatpresent15．annual

adj.happeningordoneeveryyearoronceayearⅡ.詞匯拓展1．effectiveadj.有效的，顯著的→effect

n．結果，效果，作用→effectively

adv.有效地，有力的；事實上2．explorev．探索，探險→exploration探索，探險→explorer探險家3．notevt.發現，注意到，記錄→notable

adj.值得注意的；顯著的→noted

adj.著名的，知名的4．lengthn．長度→lengthen

vt.使加長→long

adj.長的5．applicationn．應用，運用；申請→apply

vt.申請語境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Thephysicianwasaddictedtoitsqualityandpotentialquantity.Hepointedoutthathefeltfundamentalafterthesuitablearrangement.

Ⅲ.短語落實1．inlargequantities大量地2．managetodo...設法做到……3．bemadefrom由……做成，用……做成4．figureout理解；計算出5．pickout挑出，選出6．putoff推遲，推延7．wearsomebodyout使筋疲力盡8．subscribeto同意，贊成9．letout放出；發出Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Ifyouopenanymedicinecupboardintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(Page18)只要打開世界上任何一個藥柜，你很可能就會發現阿司匹林和青霉素。2．Flemingtriedthismouldoutonanotherbacteriumandfoundthatitkilledthebacteriumtoo.(Page19)弗萊明將這種霉在另一種細菌上進行了試驗，結果發現它也殺死了那種細菌。3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.(Page19)如果沒有青霉素的話，許多人就會死于疾病，甚至會死于小創傷。4．Itwasfundamentaltosavingmanythousandsoflivesandisoneofthemostimportantmedicinesofcontemporarysociety.(Page19)青霉素拯救了成千上萬人的生命，其作用在當時非同小可，它也是現今社會最重要的藥品之一。5．有一理論解釋了這種現象，它提出針灸療法(acupuncture)阻止疼痛信號到達大腦。(Page31)Onetheoryexplainingthisphenomenonsuggeststhatacupunctureblockspainsignalsfromreachingthebrain.Ⅴ.教材設題句型轉換(每空不超過3個單詞)1．In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(教材P19)→In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelppeoplelivelonger/increaselives'length/extend(lengthen)lives.2．Duetothewidespreaduseofpenicillin，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.(教材P19)→Becausepenicillinwaswidelyused，manylivesweresavedduringthewar.3．Ifpenicillinhadnotbeenavailable，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.(教材P19)→Without(Butfor)penicillin，manypeoplewouldhavediedfromsicknessorevensmallwounds.4．Asacupuncturedeveloped，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.(教材P30)→Withacupuncturedeveloping/development，thesimplebianstoneswerereplacedbystoneneedles.5．Howacupuncturereducespainisunclear.(教材P30)→Itisamystery/riddle/puzzlehowacupuncturereducespain.【課本原句】In1999，aspirinwas100yearsoldandyettherehavebeenmorediscoveriesonhowitcanhelpincreasethelengthofpeople'slives.(P19)到1999年，阿司匹林發現已經有一百年了，但仍有更多的發現它能幫助人類延長壽命。

lengthn．長度thelengthof...……的長度inlength在長度上atlength最后，終于atfulllength詳盡地，伸展全身gotogreatlengths竭盡全力lengthenv.加長，使變長

①Tosavetimeistolengthenlife(延長生命)．②ThelittleboyjustbeginstospeakEnglish.Hegoestogreat________tosaythesentence________fulllength.(2012·常德一中11月份月考)A．lengths；at B．length；atC．length；in D．lengths；with答案A——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Henamedtheliquidmadefromthemould‘penicillin’．(P19)他將從霉里提取的這種液體叫作“青霉素”。name

vt.命名，給……取名n．名字byname名叫，用名字bythenameof名叫……的withthename名叫……underthenameof用……名字nameafter以……命名inthenameof以……的名義

①ThisyearIdecidedtodosomethingtoregainmygoodname(好名聲)asakindlyuncle.MynephewTony；hadneverforgivenmeforthedictionaryIhadboughthimasabirthdaypresentlastyear.(2011·遼寧卷·完形填空)②Withthenameof“OK”小孩的名字叫OK)，theboyisluckysincehehassuperpower.——看看高考怎么考③Thebridgewasnamed________theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.(2012·湖南懷化三中11月份月考)A．afterB．withC．byD．from答案A【課本原句】...managedtomakeandtestthenewdruginlargequantities.(P19)……設法批量生產這種新藥，并進行測試。

quantity

n.量，數量inlargequantities大量地(常作狀語)largequantitiesof＋復數名詞/不可數，作主語時，謂語動詞常用復數。alargequantityof＋復數名詞/不可數，作主語時，謂語動詞常用單數。anumberof＋復數名詞，意為“大量的……”，作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。thenumberof＋復數名詞，意為“……的數目”，作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。manya＋單數可數名詞，表示“很多”，作主語時，謂語動詞要用單數。

①Worstofall，Igetalargerquantityof(大量的)homework，compared(對比)tothem.(2010·福建卷·寫作)②Theyalwaysbuyinlargequantities(大量地)．③________ofthelateststylesareonsale.(2012·長沙同升湖實驗學校高三期中考試)A．AlargequantityoffurnituresB．LargequantitiesoffurnitureC．AhugequantityoffurnituresD．Largequantityoffurniture答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Anotherdrugthathelpedincreasethestandardofpeople'shealthispenicillin，whichisconsideredbymanytobeoneofthemostimportantmedicinesincontemporarysociety.(P19)另外一種幫助人類提高健康水平的藥物是盤尼西林，它被許多人視為當代社會最重要的藥品之一。WeconsidertheEastAsiaSummit(tobe)veryimportant.我們認為這次東亞峰會非常重要。Hewillbeconsidered(tobe)aweakleader.他會被認為是個軟弱無能的領導人。

consider

vt.考慮；認為(1)consider(doing)sth考慮(做)某事(2)considerthat從句認為,considersb/sthas＋n./adj.把某人/某物當作……,considersbtodo認為某人做……(3)considerationn.考慮,takesthintoconsideration對某事加以考慮,underconsideration在考慮中(4)consideringprep.考慮到，鑒于

【聯想拓展】WeareconsideringgoingtoCanada.我們正考慮到加拿大去。Weconsideritimportanttolearnaforeignlanguage.我們認為學一門外語非常重要。He'sgenerallyconsideredtohavethefinesttenor(男高音的)voiceinthecountry.現在公認他是該國最佳的男高音歌手。辨析considerable/considerateconsiderable與considerate都是形容詞，但意思差別較大，前者意為“相當大的，相當多的，可觀的”，而后者意為“考慮周到的，體貼的”。如：Aconsiderablenumberofpeopleobjecttothepolicyofthegovernment.相當多的人反對政府這一政策。Withoutdoubt，heisthemostconsiderateamongallthechildren.毫無疑問，他是所有孩子中最體貼人的。①TimBemers-Leeisgenerallyconsidered________theWorldWideWeb，________alltheinformationissharedbyall.A．tohavefounded；onwhichB．havingfounded；whereC．founding；whichD．tofound；inwhich答案A——看看高考怎么考②Allthestaffsisourcompanyareconsidering________tothecitycentreforthefashionshow.A．togo B．goingC．tohavegone D．havinggone答案B【課本原句】...thatcouldprovidereliefforsymptomssuchasfeverandpain.(P21)……這些藥對于諸如發燒、疼痛之類的癥狀起到緩解的作用。

relief

n．(病痛、憂慮、負擔等的)減輕，緩解，輕松，寬慰，救濟，救助relievev.減輕，緩解，解圍toone‘s(great)relief讓某人(大為)放心/安心的是forthereliefof為了救濟……

①Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheygetrelief(得到緩解)fromthismedicine.(2010·山東卷·單項填空33)②Thisdrugcanrelievetheheadaches(減輕頭痛)．③Toour________，Geoffrey'sillnessprovednottobeasseriousaswehadfeared.(2012·湖南石門一中高三摸底考試)A．anxietyB．reliefC．viewD．judgement答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Mypleasure.(P25)很高興能為你服務。

pleasure

n．愉快，快樂，樂事forpleasure為了消遣，為了娛樂withpleasure愉快地，高興地，十分愿意(It's)apleasure./(It's)mypleasure.不用謝(回答Thankyou.)It‘sapleasuretodosth做某事是一樂事take(a)pleasurein以……為樂，喜歡atone'spleasure請便，隨意

①Peoplewhotakepleasure_(喜歡)inBluesarethere，soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.(2011·福建卷·閱讀理解B)②Heplaysbridgeforpleasure(為了消遣)．③—MayIputmyluggageontheseatbesideyou，sir?—________.(2012·株洲二中第1次月考)A．Sure，withpleasure B．Oh，atyourpleasureC．Well，nevermind D．Yes，helpyourself答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Acupunctureinvolvesputtingstainlesssteelneedlesintotheskinatcertainpointsonbodysothatadiseasecanbecuredorahealthproblemsolved.(P30)針灸就是將不銹鋼針插在皮膚某些特定的點上就有可能治愈疾病或者解決一個健康問題。

pointn.點；位置；尖端；要點，觀點；意圖；分數v．指示，顯示，強調，對著cometothepointof到了……地步tothepointof達到……的程度beonthepointofdoingsth正要做某事Thereisnopointin...沒必要/沒意義……boilingpoint沸點,tothepoint中旨的，得要領的offthepoint離題

pointto/pointat/pointout,(1)pointto指向，一般表示“遠指”。(2)pointat指著，一般表示“近指”。(3)pointout指出，如果其賓語是代詞，須放在兩詞之間。

【聯想拓展】①Thisisthepoint(這就是那一時刻)whereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitsjustright.(2011·四川卷·閱讀理解A)②Themessagewasshortandtothepoint(得要領的)．——看看高考怎么考③Themostimportant________ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedforthepeople.(2012·株洲二中10月份月考)A．factB．pointC．sportD．sense答案B【課本原句】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardortoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)只要打開世界上任何一個藥柜或到任何一個藥店，你很可能就會發現阿司匹林和青霉素。

openup打開，張開，拓寬；營業；翻開openout打開，張開；展現，顯示openone‘sheart/mindto坦誠相見openwithsth以某事開始intheopenair在戶外，在露天beopento

對……開放comeintoopen公開openfire

開火

【聯想拓展】①Theprogramhadbeenopenedupto(對……開放)partnerswhocouldtakeadvantageofbookandpostagediscounts.(2011·山東卷·閱讀理解B)②Troopsopenedfire(開火)onthem.③Whenhe________thedoor，hefoundhiskeyswerenowhere.(2009·湖南卷·單項填空23)A．wouldopen B．openedC．hadopened D．wastoopen

答案D——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】...thatareputintotheskinatcertainpointsonthebody(P30)不銹鋼針在身體某個部位刺入。putinto把……放進……，(使)進入……狀態，把……譯成putthrough接通(電話)putaside儲蓄(金錢等)；把……放在一邊putaway把……收起來；放好putdown平定，鎮壓；寫下，記下putoff推遲，延期puton穿上，戴上；上演putout熄滅，撲滅putup建造，搭起(帳篷等)；張貼(布告等)；為……提供膳宿putupwith容忍，忍耐

【聯想拓展】①Ifshe'snotin，canyouputmethroughtohersecretary(請把電話接到她秘書那里好嗎)?②Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.(2011·新課標·單項填空26)A．comeupwith B．putupwithC．turnto D．stickto答案B——看看高考怎么考③Theyhave________aplanforreducingthebudget，whichisquitepractical.(2012·永州四中第一次月考)A．putoff B．putawayC．putdown D．putforward答案D【課本原句】Thefirsttrialsofthismedicinetookplacein1899.(P18)在1899年，人們對這種藥物進行第一次試驗。

takeplace發生，舉行【聯想拓展】takeoff起飛；脫(尤指衣服)；成功takeon呈現(面貌)，具有(特征)；雇用takeover接任，接替，接手takepartin參與，參加taketheplaceof代替，頂替takeiteasy別緊張，別著急takein接納，吸收；欺騙takeback收回(所說的話)，拿回；認錯takeup拿起；開始(從事)；對……有興趣；占(時間、場所等)takedown記下，拆卸，拆毀takefor認為，以為，誤以為taketo開始做；喜歡

①Therecanbelittledoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheirplace(立足)inlifesooner.(2011·廣東卷·完形填空)②Takedown(記下來)whatIsay.③—MrSmithwillhavetostayinhospitalforagoodwhile.—Don'tworry.Henrywill________hisduties.(2012·瀏陽市一中高三上學期期中考試)A．takeon B．takeoverC．takein D．takeoff答案B——看看高考怎么考【課本原句】Ifyouopenupanymedicinecupboardorgotoanymedicinecounterintheworld，itislikelythatyouwillfindaspirinandpenicillin.(P18)倘若你打開世界上的任何一個藥柜或走進任何一家藥店，你很有可能會發現阿司匹林和盤尼西林。Itislikelythathousepriceswillfallnextyear.房價很可能明年下降。itislikelythat...可能

sb/sthbelikelyto某人/某物可能會……Notlikely！不見得！/不太可能！/(表示強烈