Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

vi.

(指火山)爆發；突然發生2．

n. 颶風；風暴3．

vt. 任命；委派4．

vt. 評估；評價；估計5．

n. 波浪；波濤

vi. 波動；起伏；揮手erupthurricaneappointevaluatewave6．

n. 噴泉；源泉7．

adj. 絕對的；完全的8．

n. 一套外衣；套裝

vt. 適合；使適宜9．

n. 潛在性；可能性；潛能

adj. 可能的；潛在的10．

adj. 貴重的；珍貴的11．

adj. 失去知覺的；未察覺的fountainabsolutesuitpotentialpreciousunconscious12．

(shot，shot)vt. 射中；射傷13．

vi. 搖晃；搖動；顫抖14．

adj. 憂慮的；不安的15．

n. 擔心；焦慮；渴望16．

(panicked，panicked)vi.&vt.

驚慌

n. 驚慌；恐慌17．

n. 欣賞；感激；感謝18．

vt. 保證；擔保shoottrembleanxiousanxietypanicappreciationguaranteeⅡ.重點短語掃描1．besuitable

適合……2．be

as 被任命為……3．be

about 因……而焦慮4．

from...to... 由……到……不等5．

one’swayto 前往……6．

totheground 全部焚毀7．beburiedunderthe

被埋在廢墟下8．

through 匆匆看一遍9．havea

for 有……天賦forappointedanxiousvarymakeburnruinsglancegiftⅢ.課文原句突破1．Havingearliercollectedspecialclothesfromtheobservatory，weputthemonbeforewewentanycloser.[信息提取]

“……才”，用于強調主句所表達的時間很長或花費的力量比較大。[例句仿寫]三年之后我們才能再見面。________________________________________________wecanmeetagain.【答案】

Itwillbethreeyearsbefore2．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.[信息提取]

Itissaidthat...據說……，是一個固定句式。[例句仿寫]據說那部電影非常好。________________________________________________________fairlygood.【答案】

Itissaidthatthefilmis3．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.[信息提取]

thisbeingmyfirstexperience是“代詞＋v.-ing”構成的獨立主格結構，在句中作原因狀語。[例句仿寫]由于眼鏡破了，她看不清黑板上的字。________________________，shecouldn’tseewordsontheblackboard.【答案】

Herglassesbroken4．Doyouthinkyouwouldenjoystudyingvolcanoesasajob?[信息提取]

enjoyvt.享受，欣賞(＋n./pron./v.-ing)[例句仿寫]在這個國家，兒童享受免費教育。Inthiscountrychildren________________________.【答案】

enjoyfreeeducation appointvt.(1)任命，委派Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.我們得得指定定一個個人當當秘書書。Whoshallweappointaschairman？我們們選派派誰擔擔任主主席呢呢？(2)約定(時間、、地點點等)appointsth.(forsth.)(為某事事)確定(日期、、場所所)Thetimeappointedforthemeetingwas10∶30.規定開開會的的時間間是10點30分。appointmentn．任命命；約約會makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人人約會會keep/breakanappointment守/違約IhaveanappointmentwithmyoldfriendthisSunday.我和老老朋友友在這這個星星期天天見面面。You’dbetternotbreakyourappointment.你最好好不要要失約約。1．Icalledtheairlineto________myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforCanada.A．appointB．obtainC．confirmD．admit【答案】Asuitv．適合合某人人，對對(某人)方便①Thenewdresssuitedherverywell.那套新新服裝裝和她她很相相配。。②Theseveno’clocktrainwillsuitusverywell.七點鐘鐘那一一班火火車對對我們們很合合適。。③Ifyouwanttogobybus，thatsuitsmefine.如果你想想坐公共共汽車去去，那對對我很方方便。④Woulditsuityoutocomeatfive？你五點點鐘來行行嗎？辨析：fit，suit與match(1)fit多指衣服服等尺寸寸、大小小合身，，合適。。Itriedthedressonbutitdidn’tfit.Itwastoosmall.我試穿了了那件連連衣裙，，但不合合身。它它太小了了。(2)suit指衣服等等顏色、、款式、、花樣等等適合。。Doesthisskirtsuitme？這條裙裙子我穿穿著好看看嗎？(3)match意為“使相稱，，使相配配，使匹匹配”，指事物物在大小小、色調調、性質質等方面面的搭配配。Herclothesdon’tmatchherage.她的服裝裝和年齡齡不相配配。2．—WhatcanIdoforyou?—Iwanttobuyaredtieto________mynewshirt.A．fitB．matchC．suitD．befitfor【解析】match多指大小小、形狀狀、性質質等方面面的搭配配，符合合語境。。【答案】B3．(2008年天津卷卷)Hershoes______herdress；theylookverywelltogether.A．suitB．fitC．compareD．match【解析】句意為：：她的鞋鞋和她的的裙子很很匹配，，搭配得得很好。。本題考考查一組組近義詞詞辨析。。suit是指顏色色、花樣樣或款式式等相配配，fit是大小、、尺寸等等正合適適；compare比較；match指兩個東東西相稱稱、匹配配。【答案】D4．—Howabouteighto’clockoutsidethecinema?—That________mefine.A．fitB．meetsC．satisfiesD．suits【解析】本題考查查動詞詞詞義辨析析。fit多指“(大小、形形狀等)適合，吻吻合”；suit多指“合乎需要要、口味味、條件件等”；meet，satisfy常表示“滿足(需要)，符合(要求)”。【答案】Danxiousadj.憂慮的；；不安的的I’mveryanxiousaboutmyson’shealth.我非常擔擔心兒子子的健康康。Shewasanxiousforthemalltoleaveherroom.她渴望他他們全部部都離開開她的房房間。Manypeoplewereanxioustovolunteertheirservicetotheearthquake-strickenareas.很多人急于于去地震災災區當志愿愿者。anxietyn．擔心；憂憂慮；渴望望withanxiety焦慮地anxiouslyadv.焦慮地；不不安地Wewaitedfornewswithagrowingsenseofanxiety.我們等待著著消息，越越來越焦急急。5．Mymotheralwaysgetsabit________ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A．anxiousB．ashamedC．weakD．patient【解析析】根據據句句意意“如果果我我們們不不能能在在我我們們說說的的時時間間到到達達，，母母親親總總是是有有點點焦焦慮慮”選A。ashamed羞愧愧的的；；weak虛弱弱的的；；patient耐心心的的。。【答案案】Apanic(1)vi.&vt.(panicked/panicking)(使人人或或動動物物)受驚驚；；驚驚慌慌Thecrowdpanickedatthesoundoftheguns.人們們聽聽到到槍槍聲聲感感到到驚驚慌慌。。(2)n.驚慌慌；；恐恐慌慌Shegotintoarealpanicwhenshethoughtshe’dlostthetickets.她十十分分驚驚慌慌，，以以為為自自己己把把入入場場券券丟丟了了。。ShoppersfledthestreetinpanicaftertwobombsexplodedincentralLondon.兩枚枚炸炸彈彈在在倫倫敦敦市市中中心心爆爆炸炸之之后后，，購購物物者者驚驚慌慌失失措措地地逃逃離離了了那那條條街街。。6．He________andranasfastashecouldtosafety.A．panicedB．panickedC．topanicD．panicking【解析】句意為“他很驚慌，趕趕快跑到安全全的地方”。panic的過去式和過過去分詞是panicked；另外，空白白處是句子的的謂語，非謂謂語形式是不不能獨立作謂謂語的。【答案】Bguarantee(1)vt.擔保①Weguaranteetodeliverwithinaweek.我們保保證一一周內內送到到。②Takethisopportunity，andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住這這個機機會吧吧，我我保證證你不不會后后悔的的。③Evenifyoucompleteyour即使你完成了培訓，我也無法保證你能有工作。(2)n.保證，，保證證書，，保修修單④Wealthisnotaguaranteeofhappiness.財富不不是幸幸福的的保證證。⑤YouhavemyguaranteethatI’llfinishthejobontime.我向你你保證證按時時完成成工作作。7．Canyou________meajobwhenIgetthere？Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.A．provideB．guaranteeC．arrangeD．apply【解析】考查動動詞。。根據據本題題中的的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，，說話話者必必須支支付學學費，，在這這種情情況下下，其其最想想問的的應當當是能能不能能保證證給他他找到到一個個工作作，所所以D項最符符合題題意。。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證證某事。【答案】Bmakeone’sway去；前往；；前進；成成功Theyweremakingtheirwaytoavillage.他們正朝一一個村莊走走去。Look！Manychildrenaremakingtheirwaytothebeach.看！很多孩孩子正往海海灘走去。。feelone’sway摸索著前行行fight/pushone’sway推擠著前行行loseone’swayforceone’swayout擠出去；沖出去pushone’swayin擠進去Withoutexperienceinit，wehavetofeelourway.由于在這方面沒有經驗，我們只能摸索著前進。Wefoughtourwaythroughtheforest.我們穿過森林前進。8．Ikeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour________tograndma’s.A．decisionB．wayC．planD．path【解析】makeone’swayto前往。【答案】Bvaryfrom...to由……到……不等Opinionsonthismattervaryfrompersontoperson.對于這件事事，人人意意見不一。。(1)varyinsth.(大小、形狀狀等)不同，有別別varywith隨……變化，改變變varybetween...and...從……到……轉變(2)variousadj.各種各樣的的；多姿多多彩的(3)varietyn．種種；；多樣化化avarietyof種種Pricesvarywithseasons.物價隨季季節而變變動。Thegirlscomefromavarietyofdifferentbackgrounds.姑娘們的出身身背景各異。。Forvariousreasons，hedidn’tattendthemeeting.因種種原因，，他沒參加會會議。9．Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenandwomen，betweentherichandthepoor.A．changeB．performC．transferD．vary【解析】句意為：很明明顯男人和女女人，富人和和窮人在希望望、目標、恐恐懼和欲望方方面有很大的的不同。vary...between...and由……到……的情況不等。。change改變；perform操作。【答案】DTheothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.另外兩人攀下下火山口去收收集供日后研研究用的巖漿漿，我是第一一次經歷這樣樣的事，所以以留在山頂上上觀察他們。。此處thisbeing...是獨立主格結結構。獨立主格結構構的構成方法法：n．/pron.＋v.-ing/-ed/todo/n./adj./adv./prep.phrase。其中名詞或代代詞起著邏輯輯主語的作用用；另一部分分表示狀態、、狀況或動作作。獨立主格結構構本身不是句句子，但在語語義上相當于于一個句子。。在句子中作作狀語，表示示時間、原因因、條件、伴伴隨等。獨立立主格結構一一般有逗號與與主句分開。①Theguideleadingtheway，wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.向導領著路，，我們毫不費費勁地走出了了森林。②Weatherpermitting，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果天氣允許許的話，我們們將在明天組組織一次海濱濱旅游。③Helefttheoffice，tearsineyes.他眼里含著淚淚水離開了④Hewalkedintotheclassroom，hisheadlowered.低著頭，他走進教室。⑤Therebeingnooneelsetoturnto，Ihadtocometoseeyou.我沒有其他他可以求助助的人，只只能來找你你。10．(2007年重慶卷)Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessons________fortheday.A．finishingB．finishedC．hadfinishedD．werefinished【【答案】

B11．(2007年山東卷)Thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft，themostrecent________attheendoflastMarch.A．hasbeenlaunchedB．havingbeenlaunchedC．beinglaunchedD．tobelaunched【解析】句中沒有連連接詞，故故不能選作作謂語動詞詞的A項；；themostrecenthavingbeenlaunched【答案】

B12．—Wow！Itsnowedlastnight.Whataniceworld!—You’reright.Butit’smoredifficulttofindmymissingkeyswithsnow________theground.A．coveredB．coverC．tocoverD．covering【解析析】本題題考考查查with復合合結結構構作作賓賓補補的的非非謂謂語語動動詞詞形形式式。。snow和cover在邏邏輯輯上上是是主主謂謂關關系系，，因因此此此此處處用用現現在在分分詞詞。。【答案案】D13．Thecarburnsmorefuel，but________allthingsintoconsideration，it’sstillagoodcar.A．takenB．havingtakenC．takingD．totake【解析析】獨立立成成分分作作狀狀語語。。注注意意有有些些分分詞詞短短語語的的形形式式是是固固定定的的，，不不受受上上下下文文影影響響，，因因此此被被稱稱為為獨獨立立成成分分。。句句意意為為：：這這輛輛汽汽車車耗耗油油量量較較大大，，但但是是綜綜合合整整體體情情況況來來看看，，它它仍仍不不失失為為一一部部好好車車。。【答案案】C14．Theboyswerehappilymakingasnowman，________withcold.A．theirfacesredB．theirfaceswereredC．theirfacesturnedredD．theirfacestobered【解析】本題考考查由由“名詞＋＋形容容詞”構成的【答案】

AItissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguageandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.據說這這個男男孩就就是滿滿族人人的祖祖先，，具有有語言言天賦賦和很很強的的說服服力。。it為形式式主語語，代代替后后面的的that從句和和不定定式短短語。。①Itissaidthatthatstrangeoldmanisagreatartist.＝Thatstrangeoldmanissaidtobeagreatartist.據說那那個怪怪老頭頭是一一位藝藝術大大師。。②Itissaidthatanewschoolhasbeenbuiltinourhometown.＝Anewschoolissaidtohavebeenbuiltinourhometown.據說我我們家家鄉已已建起起了一一所新新學校校。③Itissaidthatsheisthebeststudentintheclass.＝Sheissaidtobethebeststudentintheclass.據說她她是班班里最最優秀秀的學學生。。(1)Itisbelievedthatatleastascoreofbuildingsweredamagedordestroyed.據信，，至少少有20座樓房房遇到到破壞壞或徹徹底被被摧毀毀。(2)Itwasreportedthatmorethan180peoplehadbeenkilledinthefire.據報道道，那那場大大火燒燒死了了180多人。。(3)Itishopedthatthecropswillgrowbetter.人們希希望莊莊稼會會長得得更好好些。。Itishopedthattheterriblediseasewillsoonbecontrolled.人們希希望這這種可可怕的的疾病病能迅迅速得得到控控制。。15．(2007年重慶慶卷)LeonardodaVinci(1452～1519)________birdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureofsettingthemfree.A．issaidtobebuyingB．issaidtohaveboughtC．hadsaidtobuyD．hassaidtohavebought【解析】本題考查動動詞不定式式及時態的的應用。因因為say與主語(人)是動賓關系系，所以應應用被動語語態；再由由括號中的的時間標志志可知應用用現在完成成時。【答案】B16．(2009年全國卷Ⅱ)Itisoften________thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.A．saidB．tosayC．sayingD．beingsaid【解析】句意為：經常常聽人說人類類天生有說話話的能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句式，，意為“據說……”。【答案】AⅠ.單詞拼寫1．—DoyouallowyoursontotravelinEuropealonethissummer?—________(絕對地)not.【答案】Absolutely2．Theboyhasthe________(潛能)tobecomeapianist，butunluckily，ithasneverbeendevelopedbecauseofpoverty.【答案】potential3．Withcompetitionbecomingsevererandseverer，nowadays，studentsarenot________(保證)jobswhentheygraduatefromcollege.【答案】guaranteed4．Thefearofallkindsofexaminationscanbeasourceofdeep________(焦慮)tomanystudents.【答案】anxiety5．Somepeoplebelievemoneyisofgreatimportance，butothersbelievehealthisthemost________(寶貴的的)thingintheworld.【答案】preciousⅡ.選詞填填空burntotheground；haveacloserlookat；makeone’sway；haveagiftfor；guarantee1．I__________________________thecoatanddecideditwasn’tworth￡50.【答案】hadacloserlookat2．Afterthefire，hishouse__________________________.【答案】(was)burnedtotheground3．Wecannot______________thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.【答案】guarantee4．Luckilyforhim，he__________________music.【答案】hasagiftfor5．Thoughitwasdark，we__________________________tothevillage.【答案】madeourwayⅢ.巧思妙妙解1．(2006年湖湖北北卷卷)AIDSissaid________thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A．thatitisB．tobeC．thatithasbeenD．tohavebeen【解析】句意為為：據據說，，在過過去的的幾年年中，，艾滋滋病對對于那那個地地區的的男女女來說說已是是最大大的挑挑戰。。Itissaidthat從句可可轉為為sb./sth.【答案】

D2．—IsBobstillperforming?—I’mafraidnot.Heissaid________thestagealreadyashehasbecomeanofficial.A．tohaveleftB．toleaveC．tohavebeenleftD．tobeleft【解析】本題考考查sb.issaidtodo結構。。sb.issaidtodo意為“據說某某人．．.....”，相當當于Iti【答案】

A3．(2010屆甘肅肅天水水一中中段考考)Thefluisbelieved________byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A．causingB．beingcausedC．tobecausedD．tohavecaused【解析】考查特特殊句句式。。句意意為：：人們們認為為感冒冒是由由喜歡歡在【答案】

C4．Tomissaid________inAfrica，butnoonereallyknowshowsoonhewillbeback.A．travelsB．totravelC．tobetravellingD．travelled【解析】從下句“沒有人真正正知道過多多久他才會會回來”可看出湯姆姆正在非洲【答案】

C5．________inancienttimespeoplewereusedtoworkingtogether.A．ItsaysB．WhatsaysisthatC．ItthoughtthatD．It