單詞辨認1.transform(v.)2.suspect(n.&v.)3.blame(n.&vt.)4.missile(n.)5.defend(vt.)A.懷疑B.改變；轉變C.導彈D.保衛；防守E.責備；指責6.trace(n.&vt.)7.telescope(n.)8.shift(n.&v.)9.fault(n.)10.abstract(adj.&n.)F.抽象的；摘要G.弱點；過錯H.痕跡；追溯I.望遠鏡J.改變；轉換；輪班Unit1ScienceandScientistsTextlearningLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwill1.graspthemainideaofthepassageonP7-8;2.Learnthefollowinglanguagepoints:breakout,defend,inchargeof,comedownwith,

過去分詞(短語)作狀語;目標一精深閱讀課文理解Task1

宏觀架構整體理解Ⅰ.Readthepassagequicklyandfindoutthemainidea.?Themainideaofthepassageis_________________.A.thatit'sdifficulttocarryoutexperiments.B.introductionsoftwogreatscientists,QianXuesenandStephenHawking.C.whyQianXuesenchangedhismajor.D.Everyonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.Task2

微觀剖析細節把握1.QianXuesenchangedhismajortoaviationbecause___________.A.hewasnotinterestedinhisformermajorB.hecouldgetawell-paidjobinthefutureC.hefeltithisdutytohelphishomelandD.thecountryaskedhimtodoso2.WhatmadeQianXuesensocreativeandoutstandingaccordingtothepassage?A.Hisstronginterestinartlikemusicanddrawing.B.HisresearchintheUnitedStates.C.Hisfriends'encouragement.D.Hishabitofreadingalot.3.HowlongdidQianXuesenstayintheUnitedStates?A.About15years.B.About20years.C.About25years.D.About30years.4.HowwasHawking'sowntheoryprovedcorrect?A.FredHoyleadmittedthemistakehimself.B.Heworkedwithotherstoproveittrue.C.HeprintedoutandcorrectedFredHoyle'smistakeinthemaths.D.Hawkingwasthemostfamousscientistinphysicsatthemoment.5.WhathelpedHawkinginhisfightagainstthedisease?A.Cleverness.B.Dreams.C.Determination.D.Mistakes.目標二核心考點講練互動?However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealisedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.(教材P7)然而，在1932年“一·二八淞滬抗戰”打響后，錢學森決定轉學航空專業，因為他意識到中國需要強大的空軍來保護和保衛國家。1.breakout(戰爭等)突然開始；爆發breakaway________脫離；掙脫break________出故障；壞掉；(身體等)垮掉break________插話break________破門而入break________打碎；(關系等)破裂fromdowninintoup用break短語的正確形式填空：(1)OnlythendidIrealizethatitwassofoolishofmeto________________myfriendsandnevercontactthem.(2)Whenthewar_______________,theoutstandingmechanicseemedtohavebecomeanotherman,frustrated.(3)“Iwasnottoblame,”he_____________rudelyandimpatiently.(4)IamterriblysorrytohearthatSueandMaryhave_________________.breakawayfrombrokeoutbrokeinbrokenup2.defendvt.保衛；保護(1)defend..._______/from(doing)sth.保護……免受……defend_________自衛(2)defencen.防御；保衛

indefence(of)保護；為了保衛；(為……)辯護againstoneself單句語法填空/完成句子：(1)Thestrongwallsofthecastlesservedasagood_________(defend)againsttheattacks.(2)(讀后續寫之肢體動作描寫)馬克跳下自行車，抓起自行車，用盡全力把它扔向狼來自衛。Macjumpedoffthebike,seizedthebikeandthrewittothewolfwithallhisstrength________________.defencetodefendhimself?Hereceivedahero'swelcomefromhishomelandandwasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina'srocketsciencebutalsoitsspaceandmissileprogramme.(教材P8)他受到了來自祖國的英雄般的歡迎。他不僅受命負責發展中國的火箭科學，還負責中國的太空和導彈計劃。3.(sb.be)inchargeof(sth.)負責；掌管(表狀態)(1)chargen.費用；主管；負責

v.收費；控訴；要價；充電(2)(sth.be)inthechargeof(sb.)由……負責

_______ofcharge免費

charge(sb.)______sth.(向某人)收費/要價

chargesb._______(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事freeforwith單句語法填空：(1)AschairmanoftheStudentAssociation,Iwasappointedtobeinchargeof_________(arrange)alltheactivitiesduringyourstayinTianjin.(2)Tearsofsadnessandterrorpoureddowntheboy'scheeks,becausehe___________(charge)withstealingthegoldringwithoutsolidproof.arrangingwascharged?Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhismuscles,hisworldbecameonefoabstractthought.(教材P8)自從得了一種使他失去大部分肌肉功能的疾病后，他的世界就變成了一個抽象的思想世界。4.comedownwith染上，得了(病)come________(偶然)遇見；碰見come________發生(無被動形式)come________出版；結果是whenitcomes________...當談及……come________走近；上來；被提及comeup________sth.提出某事物acrossaboutouttoupwith?BorninHangzhouin1911,QianattendedschoolsinBeijingandthenenteredShanghaiJiaoTongUniversitytostudyRailwayMechanicalEngineering.(教材P7)錢學森1911年出生于杭州，在北京上學，之后進入上海交通大學學習鐵路機械工程。5.過去分詞(短語)作狀語表被動與完成。過去分詞(短語)作狀語時，其邏輯主語為主句的主語。句式升級/完成句子：(1)Becauseheisdevotedtohelpingthoseintrouble,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.→___________________________________,myfatheristhepersonIrespectmost.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)(2)________(delight)tolearnthatyouareinterestedinpaper-cutting,Iamwritingtoinviteyoutoattendapaper-cuttingexhibitiontobeheldinourschoolnextSunday.DevotedtohelpingthoseintroubleDelighted1.break______爆發

break_____________脫離，掙脫

break______出故障；壞掉；(身體等)垮掉break______插話

break______破門而入break______打碎；(關系等)破裂2.defend..._______/________(doing)sth.保護……免受……defend_________自衛

______defence(of)保護；為了保衛3.(sb.be)inchargeofsth.____________________(sth.be)inthechargeofsb.__________________________ofcharge免費

charge(sb.)_______sth.為……(向某人)收費chargesb._______(doing)sth.指控某人(做)某事4.comedown_______染上；得了(病)come________(偶然)遇見；碰見come________發生(無被動形式)come________出版；結果是whenitcomes________...當談及……come________走近；上來；被提及comeup________sth.提出某事物5.________inHangzhouin19111911年出生于杭州自我檢測outawayfromdowninintoupagainstfromoneselfin負責；掌管由……負責；被……掌管freeforwithwithacrossaboutouttoupwithborn1.break______爆發

break_____________脫離，掙脫

break______出故障；壞掉；(身體等)垮掉break______插話

break______破門而入break______打碎；(關系等)破裂2.defend..._______/________(doing)sth.保護…