HowtodoProof-reading

短文改錯考查目標1）識別錯誤并正確校正語篇的能力2）綜合運用英語知識的能力3）準確理解語篇，掌握內(nèi)容及行文邏輯的能力Icangotohomenow.2.Ilikeplayingpiano.3.IamfondatEnglish.theWrongword∧MissingwordofUnnecessary

word高考短文改錯的考察方式解題步驟1.(瀏覽全文，掌握大意）2.（分句閱讀，逐行找錯）3.（檢查核對，攻克難點）動詞形，名詞數(shù)．還要注意形和副．代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟介詞短語須關(guān)注．習(xí)慣用法要記?。谠~連詞常光顧．ALimerick請先念一遍“咒語”吧一、動詞形

1.動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)錯誤.

高考鏈接1：

However,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklastSaturday.(2011全國）flewGrowingupisnoteasy.Sometimesallthatisneedissomeonetorelyon.（2008全國）needed

2.主、謂不一致的錯誤.高考鏈接:Istayedthereforoneandahalfhoursandmadesurethatthegirlwereallright.(2009全國卷2)was二、名詞數(shù)

指名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的用法錯誤。高考鏈接2：Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.（2011新課標全國卷）luggageInearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswassteady,aroundthreeperweeks.(2011遼寧卷）week1.Don’tlosehearts,you’llbesuccessfulintime.2.Ineedsomemoreinformations.

3.Thesemachineslookthesame,buttheyareofdifferentkind.heartinformationkindspractice絕不可數(shù)名詞progress,furniture,weather,fun,news,information,advice……

三、還要注意形和副１．形容詞和副詞的誤用高考鏈接3：

Whenshedroppedmeoff,Ipulledoutthetoyslowandgaveitback.（2011浙江卷）slowly2．比較級和最高級的混用或誤用.Thedoctorsaysheisrecoveringfastthanexpected.(2009陜西）faster1.Heaskedangryifwehadfinishedthework.

2.Yes,itisclearlythatyourlifeinyourcountryisquitedifferentfrommine.

3.Hisfatherlooksmuchmorehappiertoday.angrily

clear4.SoIgratefulacceptedtheoffer.gratefullypractice四、代詞格，細領(lǐng)悟3.it作形主、形賓或指代時有缺漏

(make,find,think)

高考鏈接4：WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme…(2011重慶卷）mimeItwasonlywhenwedidtheirchemistryprojecttogetherthatIbegintounderstand…(2010遼寧卷）Hefounddifficulttolearnmathwell.our∨it1.人稱代詞，物主代詞,反身代詞的使用．2.代詞指代的人或事物前后不一致的錯誤.2.IwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.

3.IalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.

4.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowed

tomyteacher.

myselfeverything∨itSomestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.theirpractice五、介詞短語須關(guān)注，

習(xí)慣用法要記住．1.主要考查固定短語，固定介詞的搭配。高考鏈接５：TherewasoneonparticularI’dreallywanted.(2011浙江卷)∧2.不定式后的動詞短語中介詞不能省3.時間狀語前有指示代詞this,that或one,next,last等修飾時不用介詞.

inHehadonlyasmallcoldroomtolive.inHepaidavisittohisgrandfatheronthatafternoon.practiceI’msuretheywilllaughtomeandseemeasafool.2.Atlastwereachedtothevillageatthefootofthehill.3.Whenayoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayhisfood.4.Thegentlemaninsistedatmyreceivingthemoney.at∨foron２．連詞but，and，or,so和although的邏輯性用法錯誤．高考鏈接６：六、冠詞連詞常光顧Hewasrighthereinthefrontofme.(2011陜西卷）Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmybagfromthefloor.(2011新課標卷）１.冠詞a,an和the的用法錯誤．a(chǎn)ndIcameintothelivingroomandsawoneofthemjustgothroughthekitchendoorbutturnonthelight.Hewillstaythereoneandtwodays.3.EverykindoftheChinesefoodisworthtrying.4.Thedriverputthewindowdownandofferedusaumbrella.andoran實戰(zhàn)演練再叮囑幾句：1.

單詞拼寫不改.2.

大小寫不改.3.

詞序不改.4.

標點符號不改.解題步驟1.通讀短文，掌握大意2.細讀全文，逐一作答3.復(fù)讀全文，驗證答案Don'tforget!四不改原則Iwasahighschoolstudentthen,fromthelow-incomefamily.SoIhavetosupportmyfamily.Myfirstonejobwastocleanthetablesinasmallrestaurant.Istillremembergoingthereearlyandfeltanxiousaboutthenewworld.IworkedharderbecauseIwasafraidoflosingthejob.Atnight,Iwassometimesverytiredtodomyhomework.ButIcametounderstandthatwasnoteasytoearnmoney,andthatknowledgescouldchangemylife.SowhatIlearnedfromthejob,inahardway,wasmuchmore